1950 One-Tube Home Broadcaster

1950AprRadioElecThe April 1950 issue of Radio Electronics carried the plans for this one-tube home broadcaster, dubbed the “Carry-Talkly” by author Otto Wooley, W0SGG. The microphone and chassis were easily sourced, since they were both war surplus, a Signal Corps BC-1366 jack box, and the T-17 microphone. The circuit used a 1R5 tube, and an 18-24 inch antenna provided a good signal around the house.

The author’s set was tuned to 550 kHz, although he pointed out that on a receiver with a high-gain IF stage, the broadcaster could be tuned to the intermediate frequency and be picked up regardless of the receiver’s dial position.

1950AprRadioElec2



Rogers Bros. Razors, 1920

1920MayElecExpThese ads appeared a hundred years ago in the May 1920 issue of Electrical Experimenter.  The one that caught my eye was the ad for the Rogers Bros. safety razor, using Gillette blades, from the D.A.R. Sales Company of 2521 17th Avenue South, Minneapolis.

The 1920 Minneapolis City Directory shows no company by that name. However, the current building at that address, a small apartment building, was built in 1917.  In 1920, it was the residence of one Freeman T. Rogers, a clerk with Northwest Marble & Tile Co. Since he has the same surname as the razor, I assume he was the proprietor. Two other men, Arthur J. Nordstrom, employed as an estimator by Janney Semple Hill & Co., and David M Burns, a laborer, are also listed as residing at that address.

Rogers, born about 1895, is listed in the 1940 census, still living in South Minneapolis.  This would have made him about 25 years old at the time of his entrepreneurial venture into the home-based razor business.  I wonder if his bosses at the marble company knew if he was moonlighting.

For others looking for a business to get into, the battery charging business couldn’t be beat, as shown by the second ad.



1940 Two-Tube TRF

1940AprRadioCraft1940AprRadioCraft2Roger Dickey of Grand Prairie, Texas, had been a radio serviceman since 1933, and had frequent requests from local farmers for a small economical battery operated radio. Even though the farms weren’t electrified, there were a number of strong local stations, including 50,000 watt WFAA only about 10 miles away. The expensive commercial sets on the market were overkill, and Dickey set out to come up with a better set suited to local needs.

He did so with the two-tube TRF set shown here, which he said performed about as well as a superheterodyne. The set used a 1N5GT as RF amplifier, with a dual tube, a 1D8GT serving as detector, and first and second AF stages. A short antenna pulled in all of the local stations during the day. At night, with the longer antenna, the set pulled in WGN and WMAQ from Chicago, WLW Cincinnati, and WSM Nashville, without any overload from the 50,000 watt station just ten miles down the road.

The design was featured in the April 1940 issue of Radio Craft magazine.



1940 Admiral Radios

1940AprRadioRetailingEighty years ago, this ad showing some of the Admiral line of radios appeared in the April 1940 issue of Radio Retailing. Even rural Americans without household electricity would be able to pull in Europe direct with these battery shortwave sets. The sets all featured 1.5 volt filament tubes, and the combination A-B battery packs were readily available.

The model 10-A5 was a table set that tuned the standard broadcast band (including police calls, since it went as high as 1730 kHz) and 5.75-18 MHz shortwave to hear the war news directly from the capitals of Europe. The model 24-A5 was a comprable console model.

For broadcast only, the model 40-A4 and 41-B4 table sets were shown. The ad also featured four portable sets that could operate from AC, DC, or internal battery. The ad promised guaranteed car performance.



1920 Induction Coil & Quenched Gap

1920AprilPSA hundred years ago this month, the April 1920 issue of Popular Science carried this ad for an induction coil and spark gap said to have a range of 25 miles using direct current. The induction coil, which consisted of a vibrator, primary winding, and secondary winding, would produce a high voltage alternating current using a 6 volt storage battery. This was fed to the quenched gap, which produced the spark to be radiated by the antenna. Together, the two components were the heart of the transmitter. The induction coil was also available in a 32 volt version for use on farm lighting circuits of that voltage. This setup was promised to make other amateurs in your state sit up and take notice when your signal showed up in the ether.

The two components were available together for $33.50. It was recommended to buy the set from your local dealer, but if none was available, the American Radio and Research Corporation would send it for five dollars down, with the balance plus postage paid C.O.D.

Since the set used high-quality surplus Signal Corps parts, only a limited number of sets could be made.

The ad showed the company has having its factory at Medford Hillside, Mass., with offices at 29 Park Row, New York.



Reminiscences of CKY Winnipeg

1945AprManCallineSeventy-five years ago, station CKY in Winnipeg asked its listeners to submit reminiscences of the early days of radio. Many of these were published the the station’s monthly program guide, Manitoba Calling. This one appeared in the April, 1945, issue, which also carried the photo above of the station’s studio in 1928:

This one was sent in by W.J. Cooper of Steep Rock, Manitoba. The magazine noted that his was a familiar name as a loyal listener in the early days of the station.

My experiments in radio go back to the days when it was called wireless telegraphy. I think it was in about 1916 that I got some spark coils and rigged up a spark set. For a detector
I used two carbon blocks filed to a sharp edge. They stood on end and a fine needle was laid across the sharp edges. Our two stations were only a couple of hundred yards apart, but the
junk actually worked.

My next experience came in about 1922 -1923. Radio stations were springing up all over the continent. There were several stations operating in Winnipeg. (2 in 1923). They quit when
CKY took over broadcasting in Manitoba in 1923. My first set was almost entirely home -made, with the exception of the tube, socket, phones, and batteries. It took up all the space in a cabinet almost as big as a suitcase. The hook-up was a spider-web 3 circuit, single tube. After many nights’ efforts it was made to work. The first reception heard over it was the voice
of the announcer (now editor of Manitoba Calling). He closed by saying “goodbye everybody” and by blowing the call letters CKY on a whistle….

One of the big drawbacks of the early radio sets was that there were too many controls for anyone but the builder to know how to operate. One of the well known super-heterodyne sets had about 50 knobs, dials, verniers, jacks, switches and a couple of meters . . . Hardly anyone but the demonstrators could operate them. However, with the coming of sets with fewer controls, business soon picked up…. CKY was responsible for many pioneer achievements in Canadian broadcasting. Programmes were picked up by a listener’s receiving set in Winnipeg. (Actually two sets, one in Fort Rouge and one on Atlantic Ave., operated by Manitoba Telephone System officials). One night they broadcast the Night Hawks programme from WDAF in Kansas City.



1940 Fire Science Experiments

1940AprilPS2Sadly, the school Science Fair is probably cancelled this year, but that doesn’t mean Junior can’t enjoy some exciting science experiments at home, such as the ones described 80 years ago this month in the April 1940 issue of Popular Science.

Actually, it might be a good thing that the official Science Fair is cancelled. It’s unlikely that the science teacher would sign off on these experiments, since they amount to playing with fire, and it would be hard to tie them in to the scientific method of inquiry. But they do have a redeeming scientific value of getting Junior excited about science, and they look like fun, as long as they are done in the backyard far away from any combustible objects.

The best experiment is shown above, where a line is traced out and then used as a racetrack for a race of fire.  A “pinch or so” of potassium nitrate (also known as saltpeter) is dissolved in a teaspoon of water.  This is used as ink, and the race course traced on a piece of paper.  When the paper is dried, the starting line is ignited with a “lighted match or cigarette tip.”  (Due to a pandemic of respiratory illness in progress, we advise against using a cigarette.)  Trails of fire then appear, racing to the finish line.  You can order the potassium nitrate at Amazon.



Blondie, 1940

1940April13RadioGuideIn radio, the show must go on. And that’s so even if the leading lady is in the hospital. Shown here is Penny Singleton, playing the role of Mrs. Bumstead in the Blondie radio series. She was involved in an auto accident that resulted in two broken ribs. But from her hospital bed, she’s reading her lines.

The photo appeared 80 year ago today in the April 13, 1940, issue of Radio Guide.



Death of FDR: 1945

On this day 75 years ago, April 12, 1945, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt died, and President Harry S Truman was sworn in.

You can hear some of the radio coverage at this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djcuHhg6PRQ



Easter 1940

1940EasterPolishSoldiersFor many around the world, Easter 2020 will be one of deprivation. It might be one of separation from loved ones. It might be one of sorrow.

But we pray that it is also one of resurrection, as we remember that future Easter’s will be brighter.

The men shown here are Polish soldiers, celebrating Easter 80 years ago, stationed in France. The priest is blessing the food that they will share. It’s quite possible that this was their last Easter. It was an Easter of deprivation, of separation from loved ones, of sorrow. But it was also an Easter of resurrection. On the battlefields of France they proclaimed, as we can proclaim again today: He is Risen! Alleluia!

The photo is courtesy of the Polish National Digital Archives.