Category Archives: World War 2

Universal Volume Control Kit, 1941

I don’t envy the poor radio serviceman shown in the left illustration, in the June 1941 issue of Radio Retailing.  That customer doesn’t look very happy. If the poor guy got drafted the next year, the drill sergeant couldn’t scare him any more than she did. She was going to miss her favorite programs for a few days, and it looks like she’s taking her wrath out on him.

But the customer on the right is happy. She would be able to listen to her programs immediately. The difference was that the dealer on the right stocked a kit from the International Resistance Company, 401 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia.



Stentorian Extension Speaker, 1941

Eighty-five years ago, Britain was at war, but that didn’t mean that the British housewife couldn’t enjoy a little music while she worked.  If your radio was in the living room, she was spending time working in the kitchen.  The perfect solution was the addition of an extension speaker.  She could then pass the otherwise dreary hours listening to her favorite programs.  This ad for Stentorian speakers appeared in Practical Wireless, May 1941.



1941 Sussex, England SWL Station

Eighty-five years ago this month, the May 1941 issue of Practical Wireless showed this efficient shortwave listening post of a listener in Sussex, England.

The SWL is identified only as Member number 5490 of the magazine’s listener’s club, perhaps since he was awaiting call-up at a telegraphist in the Royal Navy. The member notes that his normal receiving speed was 32 WPM, but he had managed to copy a few pages of French text at 42 WPM. He notes that he was able to copy 53 WPM, but only for one minute.

The main receiver was an Eddystone All World Two. The backup rig was homemade, and there was also a portable, which could be fed into a 2-1/2 watt amplifier. The gramophone pickup could be fed to the same amplifier. When reception was not good, he could feed the microphone or gramophone into the amplifier for some home broadcasting.



1946 Solar Capacitors

This ad appeared 80 years ago in Radio Craft magazine, April 1946. We decided to get at the real backstory of how this young woman found her way into a capacitor ad, so we asked Google Gemini, who delivered this logical explanation:

In 1946, the world was finally trading in its olive drab for something with a bit more chrome. But for the boys down at the local radio shop, the “atomic age” was more than just a headline—it was sitting right there on the counter in a tailored trench coat.

Her name was Sarah, though behind her back, the consensus was that she was a total bombshell. She had a way of walking into a room that made every vacuum tube in the shop feel like it was about to red-plate.

She stepped up to the counter, reached into her pocket, and pulled out a cigarette. Before anyone could reach for a Zippo, “Sparky” Pete leaned over with his soldering iron. He offered the hot, tinned tip with a steady hand; she leaned in, took a light, and blew a cool plume of smoke toward the “No Smoking” sign.

“My portable,” she said, her voice like velvet. “It’s got a hum that won’t quit.”

She reached into her other pocket and pulled out a radio so small it seemed impossible. It was a sleek little set, the kind of miracle the magazines promised once the factories stopped making tanks.

Sparky popped the back off the set and whistled. “I see the problem, Miss. Someone tried to fix this with some old-fashioned, oversized wax paper caps. They’re crowding the chassis. In a set this small, that’s just asking for a meltdown.”

He reached for a yellow-and-black box on the shelf labeled Solar. He pulled out a handful of “Little Giant” MINICAPS. They were tiny, gleaming, and looked like they belonged in a watch, not a radio.

“You see these?” Sparky said, holding one up to the light. “These Solars are the real deal. During the war, they were the only thing tough enough and small enough to go into the proximity fuses of the actual bombs we dropped. If they could survive being shot out of a cannon and still trigger an explosion at the right microsecond, they can certainly handle your favorite swing station.”

He went to work, his iron dancing across the terminals. He cleared out the bulky, outdated components and tucked the Solar units into the tight corners of the chassis. They fit like they were born there.

“The military spent millions perfecting these so they wouldn’t fail under fire,” Sparky explained as he snapped the case shut. “Now, they’re the only reason you can fit a five-tube performance into a pocket like yours.”

He tuned it to the local station, and the music came through crystal clear—no hum, no hiss.

Sarah tucked the radio back into her coat. The lines of her pocket remained perfectly smooth, thanks to the space saved by the Solar tech. She gave the boys a wink that was more dangerous than a high-voltage rail.

“Thanks, boys,” the bombshell said, heading for the door. “It’s good to know the same stuff that won the war is now keeping me in tune.”

“Well,” Sparky muttered to the guys, “I guess it’s true what they say: it takes a set of those ‘bomb’ capacitors to keep a bombshell from having a blowout.”

Google Gemini was also kind enough to supply these Amazon affiliate links.  If you make any purchase after using one of these links, this website earns a small commission.

Gear Up Your Workbench

If you’re looking to do some “bombshell” level restoration of your own, here are a few essentials for the modern radio bench:




1946 Japanese Production of “Abraham Lincoln”

At first glance, this appears to be a picture of Abe Lincoln upset by being provided with a map produced by AI hallucinations, as he points accusingly at Nouth Calorina. He probably hasn’t even noticed that the Dakotas are there, despite not being admitted to the Union until a quarter century after that fateful night at Ford’s Theater.

But the map is actually the result of artistic license by the producers of the Japanese production of John Drinkwater‘s play Abraham Lincoln. And that’s not Honest Abe; it’s actually actor Chojuro Kawarasaki playing the role. The photo appeared in the April 8, 1946, issue of Life Magazine, which notes that this was the first such production since long before the war, at Tokyo’s Imperial Theater. The play was “very carefully tailored for Japanese playgoers’ consumption,” and the theater was off limits for American GIs. Despite wearing elevator shoes, the 5 foot 7 actor was unable to get up to Lincoln’s 6’4″.

The magazine noted that “many Japanese, including Emperor Hirohito, have recently been professing themselves great admirers” of the Great Emancipator. Audiences were reportedly “large but not house-packing.”

While we don’t have a video of the Japanese production, the 1952 CBS-TV Studio One production can be viewed at the following link:



1941 British Four-Tube Portable

Eighty-five years ago, Britain was at war, but that didn’t stop the March 1941 issue of Popular Wireless from carrying instructions for building this 4-tube superheterodyne portable receiver, comparable with commercial sets. The “all dry” designation refers to the battery, which was a dry battery. A single “Type H” battery was used, as it contained one tap for the 1.4 volt filaments, as well as a higher voltage for the B+.

The construction article was to continue in the next month’s issue.



1941 British Wind Generator

Eighty-five years ago, the March 1941 issue of Practical Mechanics showed how to build a wind generator.  It used a propellor left over from the last war, and the axle from a Peugeot.  But with some ingenuity, it was made into a working unit.  The windmill managed 180 RPM, and since most car alternators required 1200 RPM, a 7:1 gear ratio was required.

I think of wind generators as an American phenomenon, since any respectable farm in the last century sported a windmill.  But the wind also blows in Britain, and was capable of being harnessed.

These days, wind generators such as this 1200 watt model are available on Amazon at a surprisingly low price.  Looking at the reviews, this particular one looks like a very good value, although one reviewer points out that the instruction manual is somewhat incomplete.  Our readers, of course, don’t need instruction manuals.  Also, a couple of parts needed some modification to properly mount it, but we have faith that our readers can deal with that issue as well.

Britain was at war when this article was written.  And this article serves as a reminder that wind power might play a role for some in providing electrical power in an emergency.



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Atom Bomb Effects, 1946

80 years ago, the March 11 issue of Life magazine gave a brief overview of the effects of the atomic weapons used in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A U.S. commission sent to Japan to study the effects had released some of its findings, and the magazine carried some graphics illustrating them. It noted that the blast at Hiroshima battered the city with waves of destruction. The first was heat, which caused clothing on people a half mile away to burst into flame. Trees a mile and a half away were set on fire, and patters of dresses were charred into skin.

In the following blast wave, the magazine noted that people’s bodies were terribly squeezed and internal organs ruptured, after which the bodies were blown at 500-1000 miles per hour. Practically everyone within 6500 feet was killed or seriously injured. At left, the graphic shows the effect on various types of buildings.



1941 British Pre-Tuned Two Tube Receiver

Eighty-five years ago this month, the February 1941 issue of Practical Wireless  showed how to build this two-tube receiver . It was specifically designed for use in an air raid shelter from which a reasonable external antenna had been mounted. It could be pre-set to either the Home Service or the Forces program, and once the tuning was set, it needed no further adjustment.

It boasted long battery life for both the filament and high tension batteries. The set could drive a loudspeaker, and the completed project was mounted in the case shown at right.

 



KGEI, 1941

We’ve previously written about KGEI, GE’s shortwave station in San Francisco, and the role it played in World War 2. This item 85 years ago today in the February 17, 1941, issue of Broadcasting shows the transmitter building for the 50,000 watt transmitter that would soon be on the air.

The building is still standing, with the KGEI call letter restored, and is used by Silicon Valley Clean Water.