In the 1960’s, tube testers were common fixtures in many retail stores. In my case, if I had a tube to test, I would take it to the neighborhood drug store. And I generally treated the results as gospel. But the machine was there for one reason, and that reason was to sell tubes. So they tended to err on the side of caution, and caution meant giving a slightly pessimistic evaluation. Maybe the tube would still function OK in its circuit, but the tester said it was time to replace it.
Apparently, this was also the state of affairs in Italy, as shown by this cartoon in the March 1966 issue of Radiorama. In this case, the meter on the tester is calibrated “bad” and “worse”. The caption reads merely, “speechless.”

















