Author Archives: clem.law@usa.net

1944 Car Tune-Up

1944May5MilJourA few weeks ago, we showed a snapshot of wartime grocery prices. Today, we show how much it cost to have your auto serviced 75 years ago. This ad appeared in the Milwaukee Journal on May 5, 1944.

Because of gasoline and tire shortages, it’s likely that most cars spent most of the war parked.  But even if they got little mileage, they would need occasional service.  And Sears Roebuck was there to help, with its Milwaukee service stations open until 9:00 every night except Sunday at 1337 W. Forest Home Ave. and 2100 W. North Ave.

A tune-up was $2.39 and included cleaning and inspecting the distributor, testing the coil condenser caps, and checking the spark plug wires for breakdown.  The spark plugs would be cleaned and the gap checked.

In addition, the service included inspection of the fuel pump and adjusting the carburetor.  The battery would be cleaned and refilled, and the generator, fan belt, and radiator would be inspected.

 



1969 Two Tube Superhet/Regen

1969MayEE1Fifty years ago this month, the May-June 1969 issue of Elementary Electronics showed how to put together this two-tube receiver. The set covered 1.7-30 MHz with plug-in coils. And despite having only two tubes, it had excellent performance thanks to its design, which combined a superheterodyne and regenerative receiver.

The set used two dual tubes. A 6CQ8 served as mixer and IF amplifier, with a 12AT7 serving as regenerative detector and audio amplifier. The power supply consisted of transformer and solid-state diode.

1969MayEEschematic



1934 Two Tube Regenerative Shortwave Receiver

1934MaySWcraft

This handsome little two-tube shortwave receiver is described in the May 1934 issue of Short Wave Craft magazine. The circuit was designed by the National Radio Distributing Co., which presumably had all of the parts for sale, and used two type 30 tubes. A 45-volt B battery was sufficient for normal reception, but to pull in the weak signals, it was recommended to use 90 volts for the amplifier stage. In addition to the tuning dial, two other controls were visible on the front panel. One was a variable capacitor for adjusting regeneration, and the other was a rheostat for setting the filament voltage.

A well-insulated antenna of 45-100 feet was recommended.

1934MaySWcraftSchematic



Eico 720 Transmitter, 1959

1959MayEISixty years ago this month, the May 1959 issue of Electronics Illustrated carried a review for the then-new Eico 720 transmitter.

The reviewer noted that the kit could be assembled in a week of evenings, and was within the capabilities of the beginning kit builder. The set had a maximum input power of 90 watts, but the plate current meter had a red line indicating the 75 watt limit for novices, the kit’s primary market. The review noted that the transmitter ran cool, despite its compact size. The output filtering was especially lauded, as the transmitter was well protected against television interference.

The kit sold for $79.95, with the wired version selling for $119.95. The review concluded by declaring the 720 a Good Buy for either the novice or the veteran ham.

For a look at a remarkably well preserved specimen, see this link.



Dr. W. Eberle Thompson: Abolitionist, Underground Railroad Conductor, Doctor, Radio Fan

1939MayRuralRadioShown here is Dr. William Eberle Thompson of Bethel, Ohio. The 104-year-old doctor is wearing headphones and listening to WLW radio. The photo was taken on the occasion of an interview by Ed Mason, WLW Farm Events Announcer, who wrote about the interview in the May 1939 issue of Rural Radio magazine. Mason noted that he “interviews some mighty interesting and important people. But never have I talked to anyone who could match this country doctor who voted twice for Lincoln.”

While the magazine article is lacking in details, the centenarian doctor is almost certainly the same person described in the book The Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations. In addition to merely voting for Lincoln, Dr. Thompson played a much greater role in ending slavery. “In his youth, the family’s two-story brick residence at 133 South Main Street was a safehouse. In adulthood, his home and office at 213 East Plane Street received refugees.” The Rural Radio article mentions that Dr. Thompson’s “hands and eyes, now weary from service to his neighbors, had brought him fame as a crack shot with his old muzzle-loading rifle.” The old muzzle loader had been put to good use, since “to secure slaves in flight from posses, Thompson shot their bloodhounds.”

According to this site, Dr. Thompson became an active member of the Bethel Underground Railroad network as a teen. He guided fugitives from Bethel to the Elklick area near Williamsburg. He practiced medicine in the community for eight decades and was active in village government and social affairs.

The headphones in the photo were a gift, as explained in the magazine article:

Long after the switch had been turned which took us off the air, we talked. I learned that he liked to listen to the radio, and especially news broadcasts, but his hearing had failed and he had not used his radio for several years.

When Phil Underwood, WLW engineer, heard this, he opened that magic box that a radio engineer always carries. He brought out headphones, special amplifiers, wires and switches. When we left, Dr. Thompson was sitting by his radio hearing distinctly for the first time in years hearing news by the magic of radio.

The Rural Radio article refers to the doctor as  “C.  Eberle Thompson.”  This is almost certainly an error, since it’s unlikely that there was another centenarian doctor in the same small town.    Dr. Thompson died in 1940, a few months shy of his 105th birthday.  He continued to practice medicine until about a month before his death.





American Television Turns 80

1939AprRadioRetailingAmerican television didn’t really get off the ground until after the war, but by 1939, there were a handful of stations, mostly in New York City, using standards compatible with postwar standards. For example, we’ve previously written about W2XBS, which later became WNBT, and is currently WNBC, which came on the air 80 years ago today, April 30, 1939. That station has been in continuous operation, meaning that modern television in the U.S. is 80 years old. The receivers numbered in the hundreds, and the majority of them were in public places such as taverns. The April 1939 issue of Radio Retailing shows the offerings available from a number of different manufacturers.

The viewer shown here is enjoying a program on her set manufactured by the American Television Corporation.



Teaching Women to Read Electric Meters

1919AprPS3This interesting article appeared in Popular Science a hundred years ago this month, April 1919.

Due to wartime labor shortages, many women took over the profession of electric meter reading, and the magazine noted that this was one area of employment for women that would probably survive the war.  Utility companies had started schools to train girls for the job, made somewhat challenging due to the fact that each dial ran in the opposite direction of the one next to it.  So in the example shown here, the dial at the left ran counter-clockwise, and the one next to it ran clockwise.

The course instructor discoursed largely upon the hardships of the work, which managed to drive away many of the students.  Then, some of them were unable to pass the examination.  But those who made it through the intensive three-day course “stick to their jobs just as tenaciously as do the men.”

Image result for electric meter

Wikipedia image of electromechanical meter currently in use.

The other striking thing about this century-old article is the fact that the same dials of the electromechanical meter are easily recognizable today.  While many home electric meters have digital components, many of the type shown here remain in service.



1944 Portable Phono

1944AprPMPhonoSeventy five years ago this month, the April 1944 issue of Popular Mechanics showed how to make this portable phonograph, to easily bring recorded music to a friend’s house.  Since the friend presumably already owned a radio, then it was a simple matter of plugging this set into the phono input of the friend’s radio.

And if there was no phono input, then you would screw in two 60 watt light bulbs (which served as the dropping resistor for the filaments) which would bring to life the two-tube oscillator contained in the phono.  The music would be heard near the top of the radio dial.

1944AprPMPhonoSchematic



1944 Grocery Prices

1944April27MilJourHere’s a snapshot of grocery prices during World War II. This ad for National Tea Food Stores  appeared in the Milwaukee Journal 75 years ago today, April 27, 1944.

Many items were rationed.  For example, the beef and pork indicate how many points were needed, meaning that the shopper would need to redeem a ration coupon.  Other items, such as chicken and fish, are advertised as “no points,” meaning that they were not rationed.



1949 Simple Camp Stove

1949AprPM2Seventy years ago this month, the April 1949 issue of Popular Mechanics showed how to make this quick and dirty camp stove out of a coffee can. After punching some vent holes, sand was placed in the can, which was soaked in “gasoline or fuel oil.” The magazine cautioned not to add fuel without waiting for the sand to cool off.