Author Archives: clem.law@usa.net

1938 Miniature UHF Transceiver

1938MarPS1938MarPS1Eighty years ago this month, the March 1938 issue of Popular Science carried the plans for this transceiver, which it billed as the world’s smallest two-way radio. Weighing less than ten ounces, the set could be carried in a coat pocket. The set shown here was for the 3/4 meter band, but could also be built for the 1-1/2 meter band. The heart of the circuit was a 955 acorn tube.

A DPDT switch was used to switch 1938MarPS2from transmit to receive. In the transmit position, the circuit was an efficient oscillator, and in receive, a grid leak and condenser were added to the circuit to produce a sensitive receiver.

The external batteries were acually larger than the radio. Two 3-volt flashlight batteries were used for the filaments, with a 45 volt battery providing the B+.

In order to make sure the radio was operating within the amateur band, the article described a simple wave meter, consisting of a flat U-shaped loop of No. 12 wire hooked to a galvanometer. The transmitter was held close to the loop and moved along until the highest current rating was shown. The transmitter wavelength was equal to the distance along the wire to the meter.

The construction article reminded readers that an amateur license was necessary to use the transmitter. But for those considering trying for the license in the near future, the construction of the set would teach many of the radio fundamentals that would be on the test.

The circuit here is similar to this WERS transceiver shown here previously. In case you’re wondering, the 955 tubes do seem to be readily available on eBay.

1938MarPSSchematic



1943 Dymaxion Map

1943Mar1Life

Fuller and the Dymaxion map.

Fuller and the Dymaxion map.

Seventy-five years ago today, the pages of Life Magazine, March 1, 1943, included a craft project, in the form of a Dymaxion map of the world. A flat map of the round earth is always distorted, in either scale, direction, or shape. For example, the familiar Mercator projection accurately shows direction, but scale is greatly distorted close to the poles, which explains why Greenland looks much larger than it really is.

The Dymaxion map, designed by R. Buckmisnter Fuller, seeks to compromise to make all of these distortions as minimal as possible. It is a cube with the corners cut off, and is formed from six squares and eight triangles.  The transformation from a round globe to a flat map is shown in the animation at right.

The magazine contained all of these sections, some of which are shown above, with instructions for pasting them to cardboard and assembling them. When assembled, they could be laid out flat in various configurations, or put together completely as a squared-off globe.  For those wishing to duplicate the 1943 globe, it would be an easy process to print the pages on cardstock and assemble them following the directions.  (You can download the magazine at  this link,)

An interesting science fair project could be made comparing a globe, a Mercator projection, and the Dymaxion projection.

 



1933 One-Tube Shortwave Portable

1933SWcraft3

This one-tube shortwave portable was featured 85 years ago this month in  the February 1933 issue of Short Wave Craft.

The set was awarded honorable mention in a contest sponsored by the magazine, and had been designed for a trip by the author to northern Michigan, where neither AC power nor replacement batteries would be available. Therefore, the main design consideration was low battery drain.  The set was built in the venerable cigar box, which housed all of the parts, including batteries and  antenna.

The author noted that the set could also be used as a shortwave converter with a broadcast receiver by running a wire to the phono input of the radio.  The author reported pulling in W1 and W4 stations at Detroit using only a copper screen in the lid of the radio as an antenna.

1933SWcraft4

 

1958 WRL Ham Shack

1958FebRadioTVNewsShown here on the cover of the February 1958 issue of Radio & TV News is Dorothy Hicks, K0BRZ, of Omaha, Nebraska, at the controls of the demonstration ham shack of World Radio Laboratories (WRL) in neighboring Council Bluffs, Iowa. The store maintained the station to showcase available products, both its own and those of other manufacturers, which were rotated through the station on a regular basis. The station was made available to hams passing through who might need to maintain a schedule, as well as to new novices.

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Dorothy’s home station was more modest, with a Viking Ranger transmitter, National NC-300 receiver, and WRL tri-band beam. She typically did about three hours a day of ragchewing, usually on 10 and 15 meter phone.

Dorothy’s husband was Curt Hicks, K0AMM, the president of the Ak-Sar-Ben Radio Club. Their son Paul received his novice ticket at age 11, with the call KN0GZJ.

Shown at the WRL station is an Astatic D-104 microphone, Hallicrafters HT-32 transmitter, and Vibroplex bug for CW operation. The output of the HT-32 exciter fed a WRL Globe King 500 B transmitter, capable of 720 watts PEP input. Either the Hallicrafters or WRL could be used individually as transmitter.

Two receivers are shown, a Hammarlund HQ-110 and a National NC-109.



1943 Steel Penny

NNC-US-1943-1C-Lincoln Cent (wheat, zinc-coated steel).jpgToday marks the 75th anniversary of the beginning of production of the 1943 steel U.S. cent coin on February 23, 1943.

Wartime shortages of copper forced the mint to look into alternatives, and the final choice was to produce the 1943 cent with zinc-coated steel.

The coin was not a popular success.  People confused them with dimes, and the lack of zinc plating on the edges gave the coins a tendency to rust.  And becasue they were magnetic, the coins would not work in vending machines.  For 1944, the mint began using recycled shell casings with a small amount of copper, resulting in an alloy similar to that used before the war.

 

Life Savers Go To War

1943Feb22LifeSeventy-five years ago today, the February 22, 1943, issue of Life Magazine carried this important announcement.

The armed forces had just ordered a large shipment of Life Savers for censored, censored, and censored, meaning that the civilian supply might have been short in some areas.  It reminded customers that if they couldn’t find their favorite flavor, they should remember that some soldier, sailor, or marine was enjoying it somewhere.

 

1948 One-Tube Shortwave Converter

1948FebPSSeventy years ago this month, the February 1948 issue of Popular Science showed how to put together this handsome one-tube converter to pull in shortwave signals with a standard broadcast receiver.

The simple circuit, by S.T. Van Esen, W2OXD, was built around a 6BE6 pentagrid converter tube, and tuned 6-16 MHz.  The radio was set to an empty spot on the dial near 1500 kHz, and tuning was accomplished with a tuning dial on the converter.  A second variable capacitor was used to peak the mixer section.

For power, you could tap into the power supply of a transformer set.  Or if the proper voltages were not available, or if an AC-DC set was being used, the schematic for an appropriate power supply was also included.

The article promised the ability to pull in London, Lima, Sydney, Johannesburg, and other sources of news, information, and entertainment that were pouring out of foreign skies.

1948FebPSschematic

Women’s Machine Gun Squad Police Reserves, 1918

WomensMachineGun

If the Kaiser had met these women, he would have realized that he didn’t have a chance.   And any miscreants in New York would have known that policing the city wouldn’t suffer when the men were overseas at war.  Shown here are three members of the Women’s Machine Gun Squad Police Reserves, New York City.

In this International Film Service photograph dated August 1918, Capt. Elise Reniger is shown at the ready with the machine gun, reported to have a killing range of two miles and be able to fire 500 shots per minute. Miss Helen M. Striffler is in the rear seat, and Mrs. Ivan Farasoff is driving the Harley-Davidson.

This and other photos of the role of women on the home front of World War I can be found at the National Archives.