Monthly Archives: August 2018

Dale Evans, 1938

1938AugRuralRadioShown here 80 years ago on the cover of the August 1938 issue of Rural Radio magazine is Dale Evans, relaxing during the dog days of summer. The magazine pointed out that for rural listeners, the clear channel stations promoted by the magazine were especially important. Summer time meant poor reception, and in most cases, that meant that rural listeners depended upon the signals provided by these “one way thoroughfares” of the airwaves.



1958 Soviet Kerosene Powered Radio

1958AugRadioNewsIn the late 1950s, the Soviets were the first to put Sputnik in orbit, and they were the first to put a dog in space. And they also led the Free World in another important area, namely, the kerosene powered radio, as shown here in this leaked photo from the August 1958 issue of Radio & TV News.

The set was designed for export to the Middle East, to allow listeners there to tune into Radio Moscow. The 7-tube set covered 175 kHz through 12.3 MHz in four bands, but it’s main feature was its ability to run off kerosene, thanks to a thermocouple and vibrator power supply. The thermocouple, heated by the kerosene lamp, put out 1.2 volts, which lit the filaments directly, and powered the vibrator supply putting out 90 volts. If normal A and B batteries were available, the set could also be run directly from them.

As with Sputnik, the West lagged behind. I recall the 1966 edition of the World Book Encyclopedia carried a “candle powered radio.” You can view the plans for that project at the Wayback machine..  It was a one-transistor set powered by the junction of two dissimilar metals heated by the candle. The American set would probably pull in one or two local stations with a headphone, but the Soviet model would have been able to pull in stations from around the world, with push-pull audio driving a powerful 5 inch speaker for room-filling volume.

The Soviet set was  said to be capable of 8-16 hours operation from a quart of fuel.



Back To School Shopping Lists

It’s almost that time of year again to shop for back-to-school supplies.  Back in my day, that was a relatively straightforward proposition.  Parents went to the store to purchase supplies such as crayons, pens, pencils, and notebooks.   Especially as kids got older, the family’s shopping list was sometimes supplemented by a list from the teacher.  That list often included the more esoteric items such as protractors, compasses, and other specialty items.  It was clearly understood, however, that the supplies that each child brought to school were intended for that child.  In fact, it was frequently requested that the items be marked with the child’s name.

At some point, an enterprising teacher came up with the idea of requesting a few communal supplies.  This probably started innocently enough, when some teacher noticed that stores were selling certain items as loss leaders.  For example, a discount store might advertise that it was selling glue sticks for 5 cents, a price well below cost, and much less expensive than the school’s normal supplier.

So if a teacher needed a supply of glue sticks to last the year, asking the parents to buy a few made perfect economic sense:  Each parent spent only a few pennies to buy a few extra glue sticks.  This saved the school a larger amount of money by not having to buy at the higher price.  It was a win-win situation for all involved, except perhaps the store.  But the store went in with its eyes wide open, fully realizing that they were going to lose money on the glue sticks.

Unfortunately, however, this whole system eventually got out of hand.  The technique worked so well that the size of the lists kept getting larger and larger.  And unfortunately, the list was no longer limited to loss leaders.  Eventually, teachers began demanding specific brand name products, without regard to cost or availability.  In fact, since the lists were public knowledge, retailers could be careful not to sell any of the listed items at a loss.

As a result, procuring all of the items on the list became a financial burden, to the point where some parents could no longer afford to purchase the full list.  As a result, the children became either the “haves” or the “have nots.”  Some children came from families that could afford the expensive designer label glue sticks.  But other families could not.  Chances are, all or most of the children would have been able to afford the cheap loss leaders.  But some could not afford the expensive versions that were now demanded by the lists.

Perhaps correctly, someone noticed that this wasn’t fair:  Some children came to school with all of the supplies.  But some came with no supplies.   At this point, a decision was made to make all supplies communal.   Gone were the days when teachers recommended placing the child’s name on supplies.  With the advent of communal school supplies, parents were now prohibited  from labeling them with the child’s name.  Children no longer had their own pencils.  Instead, they brought the requested brand-name pencils to school, in accordance with their abilities.  Then, the children helped themselves to the now free pencils in accordance with their perceived need.

Since some parents could no longer afford to buy the expensive designer brand names, the remaining parents were required to provide them in larger and larger quantities.  This, in turn, resulted in a greater economic burden, meaning that the number of “have not” children kept increasing.

Of course, the communal supplies generally aren’t as well cared for as personal property, further increasing the expense.  And since parents are buying communal supplies anyway, the teacher naturally adds a few other needed communal items, such as Kleenex, cleaning supplies, and dry erase markers.  For many of these items, the children (whose parents bought them) are not allowed to use them.

As with most forms of communism, this is not sustainable, and it will soon enter a death spiral as fewer and fewer parents can afford to purchase all of the required supplies.  But in the meantime, the few remaining “have” parents are expected to purchase the items on the growing lists.

Eventually, there will be a rebellion.  But in the meantime, you can ease some of the pain by taking advantage of the school lists at Walmart.com.  You can search for your school by zip code and view the lists.  In some cases, the expensive brand names won’t be available at Walmart.  But if they are, you can purchase online, or at least do price comparison online.  Since the prices are the same nationally, there’s less chance of a particular item’s price being manipulated because a local retailer knows it’s required by a local list.    If you do purchase online, in most cases, you have the option of picking up your order at the store.  I’ve used this service a number of times, and it works quite well.  You simply go to the counter, show your ID, and your entire order is brought to you, without have to fight the crowds in the back to school aisles.

Links in this post are affiliate links, meaning that this website receives a commission if you order after viewing the link.

 



A Curious 1943 Romance Story

1943AugRadioMirror11943Aug16MilJournalThis curious but touching story appeared in the Milwaukee Journal 75 years ago today, Aug. 16, 1943.  Undoubtedly, there’s an interesting backstory. Since no names are given, perhaps we’ll never know.  But somebody probably knows.



Girl, 14, Held on Visit Here

Parents Ask Action

A 14 year old Brooklyn (N.Y.) girl who, unannounced, came to Milwaukee to visit the parents of her soldier boy friend, was taken in hand by detectives shortly after her arrival Sunday. Her parents had notified Milwaukee police of her withdrawal of $900 from the family bank account and the Milwaukee address at which she might be found.

Detectives Le Roy Gittins and Edward Mochalski got to the home of the soldiers’ [sic] parents while the girl was still unpacking.

1943AugRadioMirror3She told them she met the Milwaukee soldier in New York several weeks ago. She said he promised to take her to meet his parents, but that she had decided she did not want to wait until the war was over to meet them.

Of the $900 she had withdrawn from the bank she had $486 left. The rest had been spent for train fare and a trunk full of new clothes. She is being held at the detention home pending arrival of her parents.


Of course, this article raises a whole flock of unanswered questions.  Did the soldier know how old she was?  What did the soldier’s parents think when she showed up on their Milwaukee doorstep followed closely by the detectives?  What did he think when he heard the story and when she got back to New York?

Shortly after the war, she turned 18. Perhaps they lived happily ever after.   If you happen to have a 89-year-old relative who told the story of her wartime teen journey from Brooklyn to Milwaukee, we’d love to hear from you.

The photos are not actually photos of the couple, but are illustrations of a story in the August 1943 issue of Radio Mirror.



Life Camps: 1938

1938Aug15Life1
1938Aug15Life2
These pictures of camp life were published in Life magazine 80 years ago today, August 15, 1938.  They show girls, ages 8-16,  at a camp in Branchville, CT, one of three camps sponsored by the magazine and serving about 500 youth.

The magazine quoted Aubrey Williams, head of the National Youth Administration: “At a time when the youth of many countries is being hoodwinked into easy regimentation, our task here in America is to turn youth away from marching columns and uniforms into pursuits where self-reliance and independent thinking are taught.”

Housing options at the 1938Aug15Life3camps were varied. Of the 85 girls at the Connecticut camp, nine were housed in the tepee shown here, while others lived in long houses or covered wagons.

Most of the children served by Life’s camps came from New York, some of whom are shown above arriving by train.

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1958 Junk Box Special

1958ElecExpHdbkSixty years ago, the 1958 edition of the Electronic Experimenter’s Handbook, an annual put out by Popular Electronics, showed this simple circuit for a broadcast receiver from parts that were probably available in the junk box of any experimenter. Most of the set’s parts could probably be salvaged from a junked All American Five receiver, including two of the tubes. The 35W4 served as rectifier, and a 12AU7 or 12AT7 dual triode was the detector and audio amplifier.



1968 Radio Shack Battery Kit

1968AugRadioTVExpFifty years ago, the August 1968 issue of Radio-TV Experimenter showed this interesting offering from Radio Shack, a hobbyist kit for assembling two D-cell flashlight batteries.

By all appearances, the finished product is identical to the store’s pre-manufactured “heavy duty” carbon-zinc battery. The only difference is the price, as you apparently had to pay a small premium for the privilege of putting it together yourself:  The kit cost $1.25 for two batteries, but the manufactured article, as shown below in the 1968 Radio Shack catalog, were available four for 98 cents.

1968RScatalogbatteries

Despite the slight extra charge, there is something alluring about making a product at home that’s indistinguishable from the factory version (as is the case with this currently available AM-FM radio kit).  For students thinking about making a homemade battery today, see our earlier post about making a reasonably useful battery suitable for emergency use, or this hundred year old idea for making a homemade flashlight, battery and all.



1937 Zenith Robot Dial

1937AugRadioRetailing

In 1937, the Zenith Robot Dial was apparently a big deal, as evidenced by this photo in the August 1937 issue of Radio Retailing.

According to the caption, the display was in the window of Zenith Radio Distributing Corp. in Chicago, and the “ten-foot high dial tuned by a pretty girl stopped traffic.”



Kate Smith’s Wartime Egg Recipes

1943AugRadioMirrorWith wartime rationing of meat and even cheese, the humble egg was quickly becoming an important source of protein, and as Kate Smith‘s column in the August 1943 issue of Radio Mirror proclaims, it was no longer just for breakfast.

1943AugRadioMirror2Always helpful, she provided a number of recipes to make the egg the main course.  I haven’t tried it (yet), but my favorite is the one reproduced here, for Peanut Butter Creamed Eggs.  If you don’t know how to make white sauce, the Food Network comes to the rescue with the recipe.  For the budget conscious victory gardener, serving it with a dandelion green salad is especially good.

Update:  I decided to give it a try, and for an austere wartime meal, it wasn’t bad.  It was very filling.  I made the full recipe, and after eating a late lunch, I had about half left over.  I was out of butter, but margarine seemed to work OK for the white sauce.  I’m not sure if the peanut butter added much to the flavor.  I think it would have been just as good with the white sauce and just salt and pepper.

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1948 TV Census

1948AugTeleviserHere’s a snapshot of the state of television 70 years ago this month, Agusut 1948, from that month’s edition of Televiser magazine.  New York was still the nation’s hotspot when it came to the new medium, with just over half of the nation’s sets in the New York metropolitan area.

Minneapolis-St. Paul now boasted 5600 sets, 3900 in private homes, with the remaining 1700 in public places.

According to the magazine, over 64,000 sets were rolling off the assembly lines each month.  By comparing with the previous year’s numbers, it was clear that TV was growing fast.  In September 1947, the same survey had shown just over 93,000 sets, with well over half in the New York area.  Minneapolis and Milwaukee hadn’t appeared in the 1947 survey, but were now growing TV markets.