Category Archives: Radio history

Terado Co. Trav-Electric Model 6-1160 Inverter, 1946

1946JunRadioRetailing2I found this ad from 75 years ago to be intriguing. It’s an inverter for running 120 volt appliances from a car’s electrical system, presumably six volts. The ad appeared in the June 1946 issue of Radio Retailing.

I haven’t found much information about this unit, model 6-1160,  But it’s almost certainly vibrator driven.  The electromechanical vibrator changes the DC to a square wave, which is stepped up by a transformer.  It’s billed as providing up to 40 watts.

It’s priced at $15.95.  According to this inflation calculator, that works out to about $330 in 2021 dollars.  By comparison, a modern one such as the one shown here outperforms it and sells for just a few dollars.

The manufacturer, the Terado Company, appears to be defunct, but their street address jumped out at me.  I drive past it, 1068 Raymond Avenue, St. Paul, MN, almost every day.  There is currently an apartment building at that address, which I believe was built in the 1980s.

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1946 GE Clock Radio

1946JunRadioRetailingThe postwar era brought a new product: The clock radio. This ad, from the June 1946 issue of Radio Retailing, showed one of the earliest examples from General Electric, which appears to be a model 50, a four-tube set.

With this new innovation, customers could say goodbye to sleep-shattering alarms, but after five minutes, an alarm would sound, to keep them from cheating.  Dealers were encouraged to stock up, since it was a natural for multiple set sales.  Everyone in the family would want one, and there was a great ad campaign in progress, along with full color point of sale displays.



1961 Electronic Project Lab

1961JuneRadioElecSixty years ago this month, the June 1961 issue of Radio Electronics posed the question, “how can I prepare my child for today’s electronic world?” The answer was shown on the cover. A kit such as this would not make a child an electronic genius overnight, but it would let the parent find out of the child had an interest in and aptitude for electronics.

Shown here is the Heathkit Electronic Workshop model SK-50, and the magazine reviewed a number of similar kits. This one allowed the young radio fan to build 19 different electronic projects, simply by wiring the components together according to the instructions. The magazine article doesn’t state the price, but the kit was still in Heath’s 1966 catalog for $19.95.

I sometime hear it lamented that these kits are no longer available, but that’s not true. First of all, from the picture above, it would be possible to recreate the kit shown above simply by looking at the picture. But if you want to buy a similar set for Junior, then one of the Elenco Snap Circuit kits shown below fits the bill:



1946 Two Meter Transceiver

1946JunePMSeventy-five years ago, this ham was just getting back on the air after a wartime hiatus, thanks to a two-tube two meter transmitter described in the June 1946 issue of Popular Mechanics. The magazine noted that for the ham licensed prior to Pearl Harbor, as well as the newly licensed, the simple set would provide an efficient way of getting on the air for local contacts while the big rig was still under construction.

The set used a 6N4 to serve as oscillator, with a 7C5 modulating. On receive, the 6N4 became a superregenerative detector, with the 7C5 serving as audio amplifier. Also shown above is a 300 volt power supply, although another supply, such as a vibrator supply in a car, could be used to power the rig. The recommended antenna was a folded diple constructed of 300 ohm twin lead.

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1941 RCA BP-10 Portable

Screen Shot 2021-06-03 at 12.04.10 PMEighty years ago today, the June 9, 1941, issue of Life magazine showed some of RCA’s offerings. The portable was the main feature, and was billed as the perfect Father’s Cay gift. The superhet weighed in at only 4-1/2 pounds, but was a full toned powerful set. It featured a built-in antenna in the lid, and the speaker was said to pay symphony music with amazing tone and volume. The set sold for $20, and if you acted fast, they would toss in the leather case.

The set appears to be model BP-10, a four-tube set powered by a 67.5 volt B battery and 1.5 volt filament battery.



Homemade Cardiac Monitor: 1961

1961JunePEIf Junior is looking for a spectacular science project in the field of biomedical engineering, this one is a sure winner.

Sixty years ago, the June 1961 issue of Popular Electronics showed how to construct this simple cardiac monitor. The circuit was simple, amounting to a 4 transistor audio amplifier. The diagram called for 2N279 transistors, which are apparently unobtainium today, but this substitution guide lists the 2N2431 as equivalent, and it is available at a reasonable price.

The input comes from two electrodes, one of which is placed on each arm. In this position, they will pick up the currents from the heart, which are alternating currents of up to 100 kHz. The audio portions will be audible in the headphones, and also displayed on the meter. The magazine notes that you are not hearing the actual sound of the heart, merely the amplified voltage sent to the heart muscle. Other muscles can be monitored by placing the electrodes on either side of the muscle in question.

The electrodes are simply pieces of metal placed on the body. Prior to placing them, the skin needs to be scrubbed to improve the conductivity. This is done by scrubbing with Lava soap
or Ajax cleanser. (However, since Ajax is now billed as “non-scratching”, I’m not sure it would still work.) The article notes that the device is completely safe, even for children. First of all, it runs off only three volts. And the connection to the electrodes goes through a capacitor, so even that voltage has no pathway to the body.

More advanced versions are available today, but the advanced student will almost certainly bring home the blue ribbon in the science fair by building the medical device at home.

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Emergency Portable Radio Batteries: 1951

1951JunPM4This young woman shown above in Popular Mechanics 70 years ago this month, June 1951, is using her portable radio to pull in some entertainment at the beach. But she also realizes that in a civil defense emergency, the set might have a vital role to play if the bombs started falling.

The problem, of course, is that you need batteries for the radio, and many sets had oddball shapes and sizes, some of which might not be available in the runup to an emergency. Therefore, the magazine gives some pointers on substituting what’s available. Even though the batteries might not fit in the case, with a little thought, it was a relatively easy matter to power the radio for emergency information.



Two Beginner’s Sets: 1951

1951JunPMThis young man is pulling in the proverbial strong local station thanks to one of two sets described in Popular Mechanics 70 years ago this month, June 1951. Both sets are billed as low-cost sets for young radio experimenters, and the magazine noted that such designs re not as plentiful as they should be.

The set above is a crystal set using a galena detector. The tuning coil is wound on a rectangular piece of wood under the chassis, and there is an opening on top for a slider.

1951JunPM2The father-son team at left have upgraded the set. First of all, instead of a galena detector, this set uses a 1N34 diode. And for added volume, it employs a 3Q5-GT tube as audio amplifier. For the B+, the set uses 9 volts, but the article points out that for added volume, as much as 90 volts can be used.

If you are thinking of recreating one of these designs, you might find ideas for sourcing parts at my crystal set parts page.

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1941 Headphone Crystal Set

1941JunePM1Eighty years ago this month, as shown in the June 1941 issue of Popular Mechanics, Junior was so pleased with his new crystal set that Dad decided to make a second one for himself. The set was so small that it was built right in to an old set of “Baldwin” style headphones, which had an extra large Bakelite shell and cap to house the set.

Into the bottom of the shell was placed a spiderweb coil, and the the shaft of a small tuning condenser was mounted in a hole drilled in the bottom. A wire with a spring clip was used for the optional but recommended ground connection, with another for any convenient antenna.

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Keeping Volume Controls In Stock: 1941

1941JuneRadioRetailingEighty years ago, the hapless radio serviceman at left was making his customer wait for a relatively simply job to be completed. The one at the right, however, was able to proceed immediately with the job, thanks to having in stock a kit consisting of 18 volume controls, along with various switches and shafts. He didn’t have to wait for the exact replacement. He just located the resistor of the correct value, and then added the shaft himself, tapping it in place with a hammer. If a switch was part of the control, it was an easy matter to add that as well.

The set of 18 controls sold to the dealer for $14.97, with a total list price of $29.95. The kit came from the International Resistance Company of 401 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, and this ad appeared in the June 1941 issue of Radio Retailing.