Category Archives: Radio history

Quadrasonic Sound, 1971

1972JanElemElectIf I didn’t know better, I would think that this gentleman was putting a coiled up garden hose inside a speaker enclosure. Well, actually, he is putting a garden hose inside a speaker enclosure, as instructed by the January 1972 issue of Elementary Electronics. He wanted to enjoy quadraphonic sound, and thanks to the magazine, he was able to create quadrasonic sound using his existing stereo. The project shown in the magazine took its input from the speaker terminals of the existing stereo. It then created two new channels, adding a 15 millisecond delay to produce a realistic reverberation. This was accomplished by feeding the signal into the hose from an earphone, and picking it up at the other end with a crystal mike. The output (mixed with a non-delayed version) was then amplified and sent to the rear speakers.

According to the magazine, the result was the greatest home entertainment item since the invention of the crystal set, and would place the listener in a galaxy of surrounding sound and a listening wonderland.

If the general idea sounds vaguely familiar, that’s because you’ve seen a similar idea here before. When WBBM and KFAB wanted to synchronize their signals, WBBM had to build a delay into its transmission, and they accomplished this with a section of lead pipe.



Bomb Shelter Radio, 1942

1942JanRadioRetailerThe January 1942 issue of Radio Retailing stressed to its readers that their trade was an essential one. Radio was a necessity in every home, factory, office, and car. The radio dealer’s patriotic duty was to keep ’em working.

Here, the magazine notes that Americans might have need for bomb shelters, and a working radio would be an essential part of that shelter.



1947 2 kW Two Meter Transmitter

1947JanRadioNews1This mad scientist, shown in the January 1947 issue of Radio News is probably either George Floyd, W2RYT, or H. Donald Wells, W8LWD, drawing an arc from their newly constructed 1 kW transmitter for the then-new 2 meter band. They apparently didn’t worry too much about RF exposure back then, since he is drawing an arc from the antenna, which is mounted directly on the transmitter. In fact, the article points out that when making measurements of current and voltage in the transmitter, you shouldn’t leave the meters there too long, since they might be damaged by all of the RF that is floating around.

The transmitter is simplicity itself, employing two GL-592 pliotron tubes. According to the authors, the set oscillated the first time it was tried, and they were convinced that “only an order from the FCC would stop the oscillations.” There are few components, as you can see from the schematic below. Tuning was accomplished by adjusting plugs in inductors consisting of 15″ long half-inch copper pipe. It would probably be a good idea to wear thick gloves when making frequency changes, since the B+ was around 2500 volts.

1947JanRadioNews2

We should mention that kids should not build this transmitter at home. There are a number of obvious safety issues, such as the exposed high voltage and the high RF fields. In addition, it probably wouldn’t meet current FCC spectral purity rules. In other words, an order of the FCC has stopped the oscillations.



1947 GE Radios

Seventy-five years ago, the January 13, 1947, issue of Life magazine carried this ad showing General Electric’s radio offerings, especially its FM offerings, such as the model 417 console.

1947Jan13LifeSince there were still prewar FM stations on the air, the deluxe set tuned both FM bands, 42-50 MHz and 88-108 MHz. It also tuned two shortwave bands in addition to standard broadcast. The set’s ten tubes drove a 12 inch dynamic speaker.

The ad featured actress Virginia Mayo, who had most recently appeared in The Best Years of our Lives.



1942 Radio Repairman Short Story

1942JanRadioServiceDealer1This interesting short story appeared 80 years ago in the January 1942 issue of Radio Service Dealer. The story appeared in the magazine’s “Serviceman’s Diary” feature written by contributing editor John H. Potts.

The story must have been written days after Pearl Harbor, and the author is fantasizing about an air raid warning. Ordered to shelter by a police officer, a radio repairman found himself in front of a big apartment building. Somewhat counter-intuitively, he remembered that the safest place would be on the third or fourth floor, so he went to the third floor and rang the bell of the first apartment he saw. An attractive woman answered the door, and the story has its happy ending when she falls for him after he is able to fix the radio.

It’s an interesting prediction of home front life early in the war, and makes an interesting read:



Hoosier Radio Company, Indianapolis, 1922

Pembroke Arcade.  Image, historicindianapolis.com.

Pembroke Arcade. Image, historicindianapolis.com.

1922Jan9IndianaA hundred years ago today, the January 9, 1922, issue of the Indiana Daily Times carried this feature describing a radio store, Hoosier Radio Company of Indianapolis.
RADIO CREATES NOVEL BUSINESS
Wireless Telephone and Telegraph Open New Field.

Radio telegraphy, which a few years ago was regarded by the general public as only for real experts when operated on a big scale, for youngsters to amuse themselves with on a small scale, now has come to assume an important place in the life of the community, and the radio telephone Is In far more general use than the average person realizes.

This new science, developed along lines all its own, has resulted in the growth of an entirely new business, the supply business for radio equipment, according to L. H. Smith, president of the Hoosier Radio Company, 108 Pembroke Arcade.

“When radio work was Just becoming popular users of equipment found it difficult in the extreme to buy supplies. Supplies of this character were handled by only a few shops as a sideline, the clerks knew very little about them and the technical nature of the equipment made it almost impossible for anyone not enthusiastic about radio work to deal
intelligently with the trade,” Mr. Smith said.

“This led me to establish a store handling nothing but supplies for radio telephone and radio telegraph equipment. My patronage comes from about every part of Indianapolis and Includes persons of all ages from the enthusiastic school boy to the business man, who is interested in radio work. I believe that at present there are more than 1,000 persons actively interested in radio work in this city and the number is steadily Increasing.

“There has been a genera! misunderstanding In the public mind as to the expense of a radio plant. Contrary to the general belief it is not at all prohibitory. A receiving set with a range of 4OO to 500 miles under favorable conditions may be purchased for $15, and no great amount of study is necessary to use these machines.

“Radio telephony is growing more popular every day, a popularity that is increased by the concerts sent out nightly by the Commonwealth-Edison Company of Chicago. These concerts are given by the Chicago Grand Opera Company and are heard in this city and all over the country. Dally concerts are sent out by the Westinghouse Company at Pittsburgh at the same time, and by simply tuning the instrument the owner of a wireless telephone plant has his choice of the music to which he desires to listen.”

The building in which this shop was located, shown above, the Pembroke Arcade, was located in downtown Indianapolis and built in 1895. It was what we would call today a shopping mall–an enclosed building with a large number of stores inside. It was torn down in 1943.



Motorola Playmate Junior, 1947

1942JanRadioNewsSeventy-five years ago, these youngsters, shown on the cover of the January 1947 issue of Radio News, had been especially good, since Santa had brought them, among other gifts, this Motorola Playmate Junior portable radio (Model 51M1U).

The four-tube (1R5, 1U4, 1U5, 3S4) portable covered the broadcast band, and ran off batteries or AC. On AC, the set used a selenium rectifier.

Actress Jeanne Crain had apparently also been a good girl, since she is also shown with the same model in the ad below, which noted that the set was the company’s most compact portable and had excellent signal pickup and shock-resistant tubes.  It also notes that the antenna is conveniently built in to the cover.  Since the ad mentions the film “Take Care of My Little Girl,” it must have been from about 1951, meaning that the set remained in production for quite some time.



Jewel Model 5050: 1951

1952JanRadioRetailingSeventy years ago this month, the January 1951 issue of Radio Retailing carried this ad for Jewel’s combination table model/portable set, the model 5050.  The ad notes that whether on a table or being carried, the dial is always in a convenient position, and the sound is always pointing in the right direction.

The set operated on household current or battery, and featured a ferrite core antenna. The set had four tubes, 1R5, 1U4, 1U5, and 3V4



1942 Code Practice Oscillator

1942JanPMCPOEighty years ago, these gentlemen probably realized that they would soon be serving in the armed forces, and their stint would probably be more comfortable if they came to their induction in possession of a skill useful to Uncle Sam. Therefore, they have undertaken to learn Morse Code, thanks to this one-tube oscillator described in the January 1942 issue of Popular Mechanics.

The set used a single 117L7-GT tube, whose 117 volt filament meant that it could run straight off the AC power lines, without worrying about dropping resistors or transformers. It had plenty of volume, which could be controlled with a volume control, to drive a speaker or up to 20 pairs of headphones for group practice.

1942JanPSCPOschematic



William F. “Billy” White III, K5CBZ

I am not old enough to have to have worried about contracting polio, but I am old enough to have known people who suffered from the effects of polio. Amateur radio has always served as a window on the world for those with many types of disabilities, and I had the pleasure of meeting many hams who were handicapped as the result of polio.

Thanks mostly to the vaccines of the 1950s, North America saw its last case of polio in the 1970s, and children and their parents no longer had to worry about contracting it. But there were still many survivors of the disease when I was growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, and largely because I was a ham, I had the pleasure of meeting many of them.

One example was profiled in the December 1961 issue of QST, thirteen-year-old William F. “Billy” White III, K5CBZ, of Corpus Christi, Texas. White had been confined to an iron lung for eight years, and it was from that location where he spent all of his time, doing his school work, reading, and watching television. But recently, he had added to his repertoire the magic of amateur radio.

His first novice station was installed by a group of local hams, but could be operated only when he was out of the respirator, meaning that the time on the air was extremely limited. When he passed the Conditional test, a permanent solution had to be found. And thanks to the local hams, it was. It was decided that a Collins KWM-2 transceiver would be a good choice since it was relatively lightweight at 18 pounds and completely self contained. It was possible to mount the transceiver directly on the iron lung using fittings that were normally used for items such as mirrors and book holders. The set was mounted vertically, and could be removed and reinstalled in a matter of seconds.

Billy was able to operate the controls using a spatula held in his mouth. The only exceptions were the band switch and transmitter tuning. But when those were set, he could operate the set by himself.

During Hurricane Carla, Billy handled a considerable amount of emergency traffic from his station. When power at his house failed, the local hams delivered a generator, which powered both the radio and the iron lung.

Billy died in 1967 at the age of 19. But for the last six years of his life, as the article notes, “daily he traveled the airwaves, visiting friends, meeting new people, and filling his time through the magic of amateur radio.”

For people with disabilities who are interested in learning more about amateur radio and other assistive technology, we recommend you contact the Courage Kenny HandiHam Program, which has carried out that mission since 1967.