Category Archives: Emergency Preparedness

Canned Bacon: 1919 and 2019

1919Sept25MilJourFullAd1919Sept25MilJourWith World War 1 soldiers on their way home or already there, the U.S. Army had some surplus commodities to get rid of a hundred years ago, and that included bacon. This ad appeared in the Milwaukee Journal a hundred years ago today, September 25, 1919, for the Boston Store in Milwaukee.

The store offered mostly dry goods, ranging from from toilet paper (6 rolls for 19 cents) up to a player piano ($395).  They also had a limited selection of food items, apparent “loss leaders” to get traffic into the store, shown at left.  And, of course, what stands out is the twelve pound can of army bacon for $3.66.  That, of course, is before a century of inflation, but a good way to put old prices in context is to remember that the money was made out of silver, so that the $3.66 really meant about 3.66 ounces of silver.  Today, that would be about $60.

That’s still a reasonable price, however.  The current WalMart price for 12 pounds of bacon is about $53.  That bacon, of course, isn’t really suitable for long-term storage, whereas the 1919 product was canned.  Interestingly enough, though, canned bacon is still readily available, and can be purchased at Amazon.  As you can see below, it’s rather expensive, especially considering that this price is for a nine ounce can:

On the other hand, for your emergency food storage needs, it might fill a niche.  According to the reviews, the product is excellent, and the 9 ounce can contains about 50 slices of bacon.  So having a can or two in the pantry might not be out of the question.

Since the modern product has 50 slices in the 9 ounce can, this means that the 12 pound can from 1919 contained several hundred slices.  So it probably was worth racing down to the store to get a couple cans.

If you’re looking for more ideas for protein for your home food storage, the most economical is probably dry beans or perhaps peanut butter.  If you crave real meat, one of the cheapest is probably tuna.  Other good options are potted meat, canned chicken, or, of course, the venerable Spam.  But if you want to get a can or two of canned bacon, I can’t blame you.

For more information about emergency food storage, see my food storage page.



Review of XioNiu Hand Crank Generator

When I placed another Amazon order, I decided to try one of these little hand crank generators. The XioNiu Hand Crank Generator is designed for use in an emergency to charge USB devices. The cost was so low, that I couldn’t really resist. You can see the current price at the Amazon link below. I believe it’s eligible for free Prime shipping. I got free shipping by combining it with a larger order:

It does work as advertised (at least until it gets broken), but you need to understand its limitations.  The product is really more of a novelty than something that is particularly useful.  I received it from China a couple of weeks after ordering it.  The one I ordered was broken.  I requested an exchange, which prompted a few e-mail exchanges from the seller in China.  The seller didn’t want me to bother sending it back, and offered me a refund.  I asked for a replacement rather than the refund, but the seller didn’t seem interested.  The link I ordered from didn’t have any reviews, but I found another link for what appears to be the identical product, and a good portion of them seem to arrive broken.  So it looks like the XioNiu factory has some quality control issues they need to resolve.

Finally, I agreed to a refund, and it was applied to my Amazon account promptly.  Rather than throwing it away, I gave it to my son and asked him whether he could repair it.

Amazingly, he was able to fix it, at least for a while.  The actual generator was slightly out of line inside the case, and didn’t connect to the gears attached to the crank.  My son simply set it back in place and it started working.  In the process, however, the plastic into which the screws go broke off, and we had to put the case back together with electrical tape.  And after working for a day, it must have gotten jostled and stopped working again.  He’ll probably be able to repair it again, although I’m not sure it’s worth the trouble.

There is a small red LED on the outside of the case which comes on when the crank is turned.  This light is very small and red, so it’s not particularly useful as a flashlight.  But in a pinch, it does provide some light, so if you’re trapped in utter darkness, you’ll at least have enough light to find your other flashlight.

The USB charger does seem to work.  It would probably take forever to fully charge a device, but at least it would provide enough juice to make a call or two in an emergency situation.

Overall, it certainly wouldn’t hurt to keep one or two of these at home, and toss one into your vehicle or desk drawer at work.  It does perform its intended function, assuming you get one that’s not broken.  However, I wouldn’t want to rely upon one of these as my sole source of electric power in an emergency.  Even though it works, it is cheaply made, and won’t last forever.  Indeed, as my experience shows, it might not even survive being mailed here from China.

This charger contains a USB socket, so you will need the cable to connect to your phone or other device.  I wouldn’t want to rely upon this charger in an emergency, but it is infinitely better than nothing.  You probably have a phone and the connecting cable.  Eventually, the battery will go dead, and this charger would at least allow you to use it for a few minutes.

If you’re thinking about making more serious preparations for a power outage, see my earlier post and some of the others linked to it.  If you’re just looking for a good quality crank charger for your phone or other device, then I recommend the Midland Emergency Radio shown here.  It’s larger and more expensive, but it seems to be very well made.  It is first and foremost a radio, and a quite good one, pulling in all local AM and FM stations as well as any portable.  At night, it does receive distant AM stations very well.  It has a NOAA weather radio, and includes the alert feature, meaning that you can set it to sound an alarm in case of a severe weather warning.  The flashlight is also excellent.  It contains a built-in battery which can be charged in three ways.  To keep it topped off before an emergency, you just need to occasionally plug it into a USB adapter.  It also has a solar panel, so it should maintain its charge just with normal daylight.  And it does have a hand crank that seems a lot more reliable than the cheap Chinese one I tried.

If you don’t mind taking it apart and fixing it occasionally, then by all means get one of the cheap hand crank generators shown at the top of the page.  And it looks like many buyers luck out and get a working one, so it might be worth taking your chances.  I would imagine that some of them are working when they arrive, and it is a good concept.  However, this particular model is simply unreliable for emergency use, and should only be considered as an additional backup if your basic needs are already met.

Links on this page are affiliate links, meaning that this site gets a small commission if you make a purchase after clicking.



Hurricane Preparedness Links

With Hurricane Dorian bearing down on Florida, here are links to earlier posts on hurricane preparedness.



Preparing for Power Outages

New York during 20__ power outage caused by Hurricane Sandy. US Govt. photo.

New York during 2012 power outage caused by Hurricane Sandy. Image Credit: Hybirdd, CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons.

The recent blackout in New York serves as a reminder that you should be prepared and have some useful items on hand.  The suggestions on this page are a bare minimum, and you probably want to be more prepared.  But this page can serve as a checklist to make sure you have at least the very basics on hand.

We call it a “blackout” because the lights go out, and the natural first idea is that you’ll need light.  Chances are, your cell phone will work as a flashlight, but the battery won’t last forever, and it’s probably not the most convenient.  Fortunately, flashlights are very inexpensive, and you ought to keep one or more in various locations in your home and vehicle.  The Eveready flashlights shown at left are very inexpensive, but they are fairly durable and have long battery life.  (Even though they look like your grandfather’s flashlight, they actually contain quite good LEDs and use only one D cell rather than two.)   They come with batteries, but it doesn’t hurt to   get some spares.

Your next need is information.  In many (but not all) blackouts, the cellular network will keep functioning, at least for a few hours, so being able to power your phone is important.   Obviously, you won’t be able to plug it in to the wall, so at a minimum, you’ll want to have a charger that plugs into your car, such as the one shown at left.  Obviously, you’ll want to make sure that the plug fits your phone.  This one uses a micro USB plug, which almost all non-Apple phones now use.  If you already have some USB cables, the 12 volt USB plugs are very inexpensive.

If you want to charge away from your car, one very inexpensive method is the USB charger shown at the right.  This charger contains a USB outlet (so you’ll still need the USB-Micro USB cord) and is powered by four AA alkaline batteries.  Therefore, you can charge your phone at any time, as long as you have AA alkaline batteries.  The extremely low cost of this type of charger makes it ideal to keep a few on hand in case of emergency.  Even if the power is out, you might still be able to buy batteries.  But more importantly, it allows you to keep batteries on hand to keep your phone charged.

There are a few downsides of this type of charger.  The main one is that it goes through the AA batteries quite fast, so it’s not a good long-term solution.  Also, it does not “use up” the batteries completely.  In other words, even after you are unable to charge your phone with that battery, the battery is still good for other things, such as a flashlight or radio.  Therefore, if you have some of these chargers on hand, I would recommend also getting some inexpensive AA flashlights.

And speaking of radios, you should have at least one battery operated radio.  You can get information on your cell phone, but streaming is generally battery intensive.  Also, in many emergencies, the cellular network will become unavailable or extremely slow.  During the New York blackout, WCBS radio was providing excellent information about current conditions, and anyone with an inexpensive radio would have been able to tune in.  The inexpensive radio shown at the left would give you this information immediately.  As an added bonus, it runs on AA batteries.  So when you have depleted a battery charging your phone, you can still use that “dead” battery to listen to the radio.

 

One product you may want to consider for all of these needs is the Midland emergency radio shown at the left.  I own one of these, and it can come in quite handy.  It is a combination radio/flashlight/cell phone charger.  The flashlight is excellent, and the radio is quite good.  In addition to normal AM FM broadcasts, it picks up NOAA weather stations, and even includes an alert feature that will sound an alarm in the event of severe weather alerts.  It has both a USB and micro USB plug to charge a phone.  One micro USB cord is included.   It has a built-in battery which can be charged in three ways.  First of all, before an emergency, you can charge it up by plugging it into a standard USB charger, or even by plugging it into your computer.  It’s a good idea to keep the battery topped off in this way.  But when power is unavailable, you can charge it with the built-in solar panel, or with the built-in hand crank.  Thus, this one device will provide you with a flashlight and radio, and will also keep your phone charged.

Obviously, these suggestions are just the starting point for preparedness.  But just having a source of light and information in an emergency will go a long ways in making an emergency more bearable.  And the cost of these minimal preparations is extremely low.  After you have made these basic preparations, some of my other pages will provide you with ideas of other preparations you can make for emergencies:

Some links on this page are affiliate links, meaning that this site receives a small commission if you buy after using the link.  The links above are for ordering on Amazon.  

 

 



Hurricane Preparedness Links

With another tropical storm bearing down on the Gulf coast, here are links to earlier posts on hurricane preparedness:



Radio Direction Finding

1959JuneElecWorldCoverSixty years ago this month, the June 1959 issue of Electronics World carried a good basic introduction to marine direction finding (DF).  The cover image shows a number of commercially made DF units, and the article explains how they work.

While the technology looks archaic, it actually still works quite well, and will continue to do so as long as there are AM radio stations on the air.  While commercial direction finders are no longer readily available, virtually any AM radio will work well, as long as the antenna is directional.  And if the radio has an internal loop antenna, it will be directional.

For example, the inexpensive portable shown at the right will perform very well.  (It’s available at Amazon at this link, but any other inexpensive portable will work just as well.)  You simply rotate the radio until the signal is the weakest.  At that point, the internal antenna (usually in parallel with the top of the radio) is in a straight line with a station.  You place a ruler on the map over that station’s location, and draw a line in that direction.  You repeat the process with a second station, and where the lines meet is your location.  You’ll need to orient the map, so if you don’t know what way is North, it’s a good idea to have an inexpensive compass.  And you don’t really need a ruler.  You place the map on a table oriented with the Earth–the top of the map facing North–and then use the top of the radio as your ruler.

1959JuneElecWorld

This method is surprisingly accurate.  It’s very easy to find your location within a mile, and with some practice, you’ll be able to narrow it down even more.  It’s not quite as accurate as GPS, but if GPS ever becomes unavailable for any reason, this is an excellent backup method.  The example shown at the left is typical.  By knowing the exact location of radio stations in Chicago, Milwaukee, and Benton Harbor, MI, the boat can find its location within a few hundred yards.

Radio station locations are shown on maritime and aeronautical charts.  You can also find the exact locations of AM radio stations from the FCC database.



#TargetDown 2019

TargetDown

Roseville, MN, Target, 15 June 2019. OneTubeRadio.com photo.

My son and I happened to be at Target this afternoon, just in time for #TargetDown, also known as Targetgeddon.  We weren’t actually buying anything–we were waiting outside the Minute Clinic for my son’s physical for summer camp.  Suddenly, the lights in all of the checkout lanes started flashing in unison, and all of the cash registers went off line.  The company suddenly ground to a halt.  Customers, who were ready to give the store tens of thousands of dollars instead milled around the checkout lines.  My son pointed out, maybe correctly, that it was a cyber attack.

No riots broke out, and everyone seemed to take the event in stride.  But it was striking that even the smallest of transactions became impossible.  There’s no provision in place to take money from customers without the computer functioning.  According to news accounts, the outage was worldwide, meaning that the same scene was repeated in all other stores.  Some stores apparently resorted to simply locking up and calling it a day on a busy Saturday.

It hasn’t always been this way.  Back in an earlier lifetime, I managed a Radio Shack store.  One day, as sometimes happens, the power went out.  I knew that I had things in the store that people would want, so I took advantage of the situation.  I put some flashlights in the window so that people could see some light emanating from the store.  I moved other items, such as flashlights, batteries, and portable radios close to the counter.  Within minutes, people started coming in with money to buy these things.  I had record sales that evening.

Credit card imprinter. Amazon photo.

I wrote up the sales on paper receipts, and if they paid cash, I put it in the till.  If they didn’t have any cash, I took a check and put it in the till.  And even if they had a credit card, I could still run it through the trusty credit card imprinter (affectionately known as a “knuckle buster” and still available on Amazon) and process it normally.  At the end of the night, I filled out a paper deposit ticket, and dropped the deposit in the bank’s night drop.  The credit card receipts went in an envelope and were dropped in the mailbox.

In the event of an emergency, Target has a lot of things that people will need.  In addition to flashlights and batteries, they also have food.  But if the power is out or the  computers are down, they have absolutely no method in place for selling it.

When I kept the store open despite the power being out, I really didn’t think much of it.  I’ve always thought of things like electricity and computers as luxuries.  But at some point, many people started to rely upon them as necessities.  I first realized this when I heard many people assume that it was impossible to make coffee without electricity.  (This is not true, as I’ve documented at my How to Make Coffee Without Electricity page.)

But it’s more troubling when people needlessly turn them into necessities.  With just a bit of advanced planning, a retailer could continue, at the very least, to take cash for purchases.  Waffle House, for example, is famous for remaining open in the wake of emergencies.  In the process, they provide a vital service to the public, and also make a profit for themselves, a win-win situation, it seems to me.  As I saw today, that attitude is all too rare today in American business.



1944 Emergency Supplies for Downed Flyers

1944AprPSSeventy five years ago this month, the April 1944 issue of Popular Science showed this illustration of the survival items that could be dropped to airmen who were forced to make an emergency landing in the Arctic.

For a larger image, click twice on the image above from most browsers.



Emergency Lantern

1949AprPM3This simple emergency lamp was shown in the the April 1949 issue of Popular Mechanics.  It consists of nothing more than a glass, a cork, and a piece of string.  Cooking oil is used as the fuel.

Slightly more elaborate designs can be found in Nuclear War Survival Skills, which reports that such a lamp consumes only an ounce of fuel in eight hours, yet provides enough light for reading.  Some strategically placed aluminum foil will assist with the light output.

Expedient Sled

1944FebPS
If you’re ever stranded in the wilderness in winter with an injured companion, then this idea could be a lifesaver. The February 1944 issue of Popular Science showed how to construct this expedient sled from a Chippewa design.

The magazine explained that ash was the best wood to use, since the green wood would bend without breaking.

The sled was lashed together, and the magazine explained that if you had no cord, you could use strips of ironwood bark. Or, if you were using the sled to haul your injured companion, you could use the laces from his boots.