Author Archives: clem.law@usa.net

1934 Radio Trading Co. Transmitters

1934AprSWcraft4This ad for the Radio Trading Company, 100A Park Place, New York, appeared 85 years ago this month in the April 1934 issue of Short Wave Craft.  The top transmitter put out 15-30 watts, depending on tubes used, and retailed for $5.94.  This price included a set of coils for 160 meters, but did not include tubes.  Coils for other bands were also available.  The accompanying power supply sold for $7.98, but did not include the rectifier tube.

The transmitter at the bottom was for ten meters, and ran a dual triode push-pull.



The Radium Radio: 1944

1944Aprradiocraft1Occasionally, the radio art produces a true visionary who is many years ahead of his time. For example, most amateurs are familiar with the groundbreaking work of Larsen E. Rapp, WIOU.

Another similar visionary appeared on the pages of Radio Craft, in the magazine’s April 1944 issue.   There, Mohammed Ulysses Fips writes of the Radium Radio receiver. The set was so powerful that it required but a single tube to achieve loudspeaker volume. But the most revolutionary aspect of the set was the fact that it required no power source. Since the radium in the tube emitted radiation for thousands of years, no further power supply was necessary. And because of the power of the tube, very few other components, such as capacitors or resistors, were required. Some of Fips’ designs are shown here. As you can see, one incorporates an alarm clock feature and an ad blocker.

As might be expected, Fips proved a threat to various commercial interests, such as the Big Radio Companies, the Big Tube Companies, and the Big Battery Companies. Fips faced persecution and even kidnapping. In fact, his pet aardvark had also been kidnapped by one of the Big Radio Companies. Because of the threats, Fips decided to publish his ideas rather than attempt to personally profit from them.

For those wishing to duplicate Fips’ work, the schematic is shown below. I haven’t been able to locate the required RA-RA 4-1 tube, although like anything, I assume they show up on eBay occasionally.

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How to Make a Rope Ladder

1959MarBL3If you ever need to make a rope ladder, the March 1959 issue of Boys’ Life magazine shows you exactly how to do it. This design has two great advantages. First of all, no steps are required, since the rope itself is used. And once you’re done with the ladder, you can easily undo it and have your rope back in its full length.

An even number of steps ensures that you have an even number of ends of the rope when you’re finished.



1969 High School Radio Club

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Shown here are members of the radio club of William Henry Harrison High School, Evansville, Indiana. The picture appeared in the March 1969 issue of Popular Electronics, which noted that the school claimed to have the only high-school amateur TV station. The club members built the station from modified military and commercial equipment and transmitted with 100 watts on 445 MHz from an 80 foot tower.

The magazine noted that 26 members had general class licenses.



Hallicrafters Skyrider 5-10 Receiver, 1939

1939MarSWTVThe March 1939 issue of Radio and Television magazine carried this review of the new Hallicrafters Skyrider 5-10 receiver for the “ultra highs,” which at that time meant 25-66 MHz, in two bands, 25-44 and 38-66 MHz.

This, of course, covered the prewar FM band, but the biggest market for the receiver was hams, since the set covered the 10 and 5 meter bands. The set contained nine tubes, including one RF stage and two IF stages. The IF was 1600 kHz, and the second IF tube also served as BFO.

The RF stage was a new UHF tube, the 1852. The reviewer, J. Gordon Taylor, W2JCR, noted that the new tube “really provides respectable gain.” Each stage was separately shielded. To put the new receiver through its paces, the reviewer used it at his home station and at the stations of a number of other New York hams with good 5 and 10 meter equipment. It outperformed all of the existing receivers, with one exception. That exception was the station of W2AMJ, which consisted of a Hallicrafters SX17 with a homebrew 5 meter converter. The review noted that between the receiver and converter, the W2AMJ setup had a total of 15 tubes, as compared to nine with the 5-10. The 5-10 was able to pick up all of the same stations, but the homebrew converter and receiver had greater volume.



Helium, 1919

Screen Shot 2019-03-21 at 9.52.23 AMContrary to your first guess, no, this is not a picture of the Hindenburg.  Instead, the picture appeared on the cover of Popular Science one hundred years ago this month, March 1919, a full 18 years before the Hindenburg’s crash on May 6, 1937.  The picture is actually of an explosion during inflation of an observation balloon at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.

The article explained that this scene was a thing of the past thanks to the discovery of the element helium, and its great availability as a byproduct of the decay of radium in Kansas,  Oklahoma, and Texas.  But the article hints at the later disaster by asking how the first world war might have been different if the Germans had helium for their zeppelins.

As we previously wrote, despite the Roosevelt Administration’s eagerness to sell the strategic gas to Germany, Interior Secretary Harold Ickes nixed the idea, keeping helium out of the hands of the Germans.



1959 Boys’ Life Code Oscillator

1959MarBL1959MarBL2Sixty years ago this month, the March 1959 issue of Boys’ Life showed scouts how to put together this two-transistor code practice oscillator. Powered by six penlight cells, one 2N107 transistor served as oscillator, with the other as an audio amplifier. So chances are, the output was both clean and loud. The set featured both tone and volume controls, and had provision for headphones or a built-in speaker.



Live TV Blood Donation: 1944

1944FebMarNRIWe have to admit that today’s vintage TV program isn’t quite as good as the one we shared yesterday, in which a shortwave receiver was built from scratch before live TV cameras. But radio parts were hard to find during the war, so WRGB in Schenectady, NY, had to work with what was available, and that was blood.

The February-March 1944 issue of National Radio News detailed another “first” in American television, namely the first broadcast of an actual blood donation. As part of a three-part broadcast showcasing the American Red Cross, the blood donation was done live on the air. Another part of the broadcast showed it being processed into plasma.

The program concluded with the scene shown above, the staging of a battlefield scene where the plasma was administered.

 



“One of the world’s greatest needs–inexpensive, sturdy shortwave receivers.”

1949MarPSSeventy years ago was the Goolden Age of Television, as conclusively proven by this article in the March 1949 issue of Popular Science. It details a most interesting program, namely, a live play-by-play of the construction of a shortwave receiver.

Starting from scratch, sound man Rudy Winston (shown at left in the photo) got the set working in 19 minutes while the live cameras of WCBS-TV looked on. The program was 30 minutes, but Winston had only 25 minutes, since the script called for a demonstration. But he was pulling in overseas stations with six minutes to spare.

The feat took place on the station’s “United Nations’ Casebook” program. The purpose was to “dramatize one of the world’s greatest needs–inexpensive, sturdy shortwave receivers.”

Today, inexpensive sturdy shortwave receivers, such as the ones shown below, are readily available. The models shown here can operate from power sources including solar or hand crank, meaning that they can bring shortwave reception to any point on earth.  What we need more of are television shows demonstrating how they can be put together.

And, of course, if you get booked to go on TV to build a shortwave receiver, one of these kits will probably allow you to complete it in the course of a half-hour program:



1944 Income Taxes

1944MarRadioMirrorSeventy-five years ago this month, the March 1944 issue of Radio Mirror carried these helpful pointers on filing your income tax return, which was due on March 15.

The magazine noted that some fifty million Americans would need to file, ten million of which would be first-time filers.  Single persons were required to file if their income was over $500 per year.  For married couples, a return was required if either spouse had income of $624, or if their combined income exceeded $1200.

Even though it was new to many people, the government was there to help.  Government men would be sent to many offices and plants to help workers fill out the forms.  Also, volunteer lawyers and accountants would be strategically located at banks, post offices, and schools.  The magazine encouraged seeking out these forms of help, and warned of the perils of talking to other self-styled experts.

According to the magazine, 95% of the income tax went to winning the war.  It also noted that the income tax was an important way to fight inflation, “that enemy within our home-front ranks.”