Category Archives: World War 2

1944 Radio Hospital

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When “Dr.” Ernest C. Augsten entered the radio business in Hartford, CT, in about 1938, he realized that there were so many others in the field that he had to make himself stand out. So he decided to try a different angle, and make his shop at 714 Maple Avenue a Radio Hospital.

The dealership was featured in the August 1944 issue of Radio Retailing, which revealed that he employed one Nurse, his wife, who received the patients and maintained their records. His two interns assisted in operations.

Dr. Augsten wore a stethoscope, which he used on occasion in diagnosing a set. The article also explained how a hypodermic needle (filled with carbon tetrachloride) was used for cleaning a dirty part, and a scalpel was used for jobs such as loudspeaker repair. The ambulance was largely grounded for the duration, due to wartime gas and tire rationing. But before the war, when the ambulance was sent out to pick up a set, it was typically carried out in a stretcher.

This usually caused a crowd to gather, and invariably a member of that crowd had a set at home in need of repair.

Dr. Augsten had been licensed as a ham as early as 1924, as shown by this callbook listing, with callsign 1BFU.

Interns Cliff Islieb and Russ Johnston working on patients with a hypodermic syringe and scalpel.

Interns Cliff Islieb and Russ Johnston working on patients with a hypodermic syringe and scalpel.



1949 Emergency Beacon Transmitter

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This airman doesn’t look particularly happy about being forced down in the middle of nowhere, but there’s a glimmer of hope in the form of the AN/CRN-16 radio beacon that he’s feverishly cranking.  The set weighed in at only 2-1/2 pounds, a marked contrast to the famous “Gibson Girl” AN/CRT-3 from World War II.  The CRT-3 had a range of over a thousand miles thanks to its 500 kHz signal and large antenna, but it was bulky, and there was always a possibility of it being lost at sea while trying to transfer it to a lifeboat.  The new model operated on 140.58 MHz, which only covered line of sight.  But a plane at 2000 feet would be able to pick up the signal 50 miles away.  The main advantage of the VHF signal was the short antenna.

As with the original Gibson Girl, the hand crank served two purposes. First, it ran a generator to power the set. It also generated the Morse code message.  The picture appeared on the cover of the August 1949 issue of Popular Mechanics.

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Wartime Tube Price Ceilings

1944JulRadioCraft1These wartime burglars, shown in the July 1944 issue of Radio Craft, know where the good loot is, and it’s inside the radio, in the form of the tubes. Much to the consternation of radio owners and servicemen, many needed tubes were hard to come by.

The prices were reasonable, if you could get them. This is because of wartime price caps, as shown in this table in the same issue of the magazine. The 12SA7 that these crooks were about to nab had a maximum price of $1, but they knew that it would fetch more on the black market.

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1944 TL-122 Flashlight

1944Jul21MilJourOn this day 75 years ago, the July 21, 1944, issue of the Milwaukee Journal carried this ad from Schuster’s Department Store for this military surplus flashlight.  It came complete with batteries and bulb for $1.99.

Because of small mars or scratches, the flashlights were rejected by the government, but their loss was the public’s gain, since a shipment had just arrived.  The ad bears the name “Micro Light,” which presumably means that the flashlights were manufactured by the Micro Lite, one of the four manufacturers of this design, the TL-122.  More history of the flashlight can be found at this site.



KFI “On The Scouting Trail” 1944

1944Jul17BCSeventy-five years ago today, KFI Los Angeles ran this ad in the July 17, 1944, issue of Broadcasting, touting its public service in the form of the program “On the Scouting Trail.”  The show served the 60,000 Boy Scouts and Cub Scouts in the region by dramatizing experiences of former scouts and how they were relevant in wartime.

If you look carefully at the shoulder of the scout lighting the fire, you’ll see that the patch has the station’s call letters at the bottom.  The text on the top appears to be “COMMANDO.”  This patch was given to scouts appearing in the show’s studio audience each Saturday morning.  You can see specimens of this and other patches at this page on the Crescent Bay Council website.  The scout here appears to be wearing the “late 1940s” version of the patch.



Superior Radio Service, Westfield, MA, 1944

1944JulyradioRetailingSeventy-five years ago this month, the cover of the July 1944 issue of Radio & Television Retailing showed this scene of downtown Westfield, MA, specifically, Supreme Radio Service, 28 Main Street.  The store’s owner was Joseph R. Davich, who had gotten his start in radio at the age of fourteen, when he built sets “using a piece of coal or potato for a detector.” He reportedly also had a spark transmitter with a range of about six miles. He had been in the radio business since 1932, and had expanded into both large and small appliances in 1935.

With wartime consumer manufacturing shut down, Davich had sold his last radio in the fall of 1943. Washers and ranges were soon also out of stock for the duration. The service business continued, but all of his regular technicians had departed, four to the armed forces, one to teaching, and one to a war plant. “Not a man of prejudices, but concerned solely with getting the work done, Davich is willing to train women, if they are interested and willing to learn.” His most recent protege was a 17 year old gird who had just graduated from high school.

The store’s record department was holding its own during the war under the management of a young woman. The magazine noted that records were paying the rent, with service completing the volume. Davich also had a government subcontract to produce plastic radio parts for submarine detector radar equipment. This contract employed five to eight men.

1944JulyradioRetailingGoogleStreetIf the New England church steeple looks slightly out of place in the picture, well, that’s because it is.  A modern view of the shop from Google street view.  The 1944 radio shop is in the spot where the Rovithis Realty sign is, and the building next door is very distinctive.  But there’s no church steeple in the modern view.  But this isn’t because the church isn’t there.  It’s actually located a half block away.  It’s actually the steeple of the First Congregational Church, as shown in the modern image at the right.  Apparently, the magazine editors took a bit of artistic license and “photoshopped” in the nearby steeple.1944JulyradioRetailingGoogleSteeple



1944: Bread Comes First!

1944Jul09MilJourSeventy-five years ago today, the July 9, 1944, issue of the Milwaukee Journal carried this ad showing why America won the war. The secret weapon was bread, and this housewife knew to put it first on her shopping list.

Thanks to your Government, bread was packed with vitamins, minerals, protein, and carbohydrates, and served as the basis for a healthy diet.

A postscript reveals the probable sponsor of the ad, as it notes that most good bread is made with Fleischmann’s yeast.



July 4, 1944

1944July4On July 4, 1944, this American GI celebrates America’s 168th birthday somewhere in France by sharing candy with these grateful but somber girls. According to this website, the soldier is Sgt. Walter Goworek of Jersey City, NJ.



You’re on the Wrong Beach, Zombie!

19440701OttawaCitizen220px-Canada_flag_halifax_9_-04On Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) 75 years ago today, July 1, 1944, the gentleman on the right is enjoying a nice summer day on a Canadian beach. The gentlemen on the left, however, were busy on Juno Beach in France, and offered a friendly reminder that the first guy was on the wrong beach.

Surprisingly, the guy relaxing on the Canadian beach (with the pretty girls keeping  their distance) was probably also a soldier in the Canadian Army!

After Canada entered the War in 1939, the government of Prime Minister Mackenzie King was eager to avoid violent opposition to the draft, as had happened in 1917.  Conscription was instituted in 1940, but with the condition that drafted soldiers were to be used only in North America, and not overseas. Other than the Aleutian Islands Campaign, there was little need for combat soldiers to serve in North America. It wasn’t until late 1944 that drafted soldiers were sent overseas. In the meantime, soldiers had to volunteer. This ad is part of the persuasion, which of course also came from their comrades who had volunteered. Those who volunteered for overseas service wore the “GS” (General Service) insignia. Those who didn’t volunteer wore distinctive uniforms with a black necktie, to make sure that nobody got the two groups mixed up.

This means, of course, that the 340 Canadian soldiers who died taking Juno Beach on D-Day
were there only because they volunteered to be there. By 1943, the men who declined to ship out as part of the GS were being referred to as “zombies,” neither alive nor dead.  The force came to be called the Zombie Army.  The song “Salute to a Zombie” (sung to the tune of Darling Clementine) became popular throughout Canada.

The song probably hasn’t been performed in almost 75 years, which seemed like a shame.  A 1943 performance of the song at a Calgary military base caused a riot after General Service men sang it to taunt the zombies.  Ironically, the military police who had to break up the fight were probably themselves zombies, as it would be unwise to waste a GS man with that domestic role.We put out a call for volunteers, and loyal reader David Cripe agreed to perform the song.  We are confident that tempers have cooled after 75 years, and no riots will ensue.

ZombieSalute

The ad at the top appeared in the Ottawa Citizen, 1 July 1944.

References



1944 Grocery Prices

1944Jun29MilJourHere’s another snapshot of wartime grocery prices 75 years ago today, June 29, 1944, as shown in this IGA ad in the Milwaukee Journal. In most browsers, you can click on the image, and then click again to enlarge.

If you’re a comparison shopping time traveler, you might be interested in the following links: