Category Archives: Television History

Rose Ann “Tex” Barbarite, W3FUS

Screen Shot 2019-11-14 at 11.33.00 AMShown here 70 years ago this month on the cover of Radio-Electronics, November 1949, is Rose Ann “Tex” Barbarite (nee Longnecker), described by the magazine as a “lady television engineer.” The magazine contains a brief autobiography of her as a pioneer in engineering.

She writes that radio had been her hobby since her youngest days, when she built crystal sets with her brothers. When those were outgrown, they moved to vacuum tube circuits.

When she started a private girls school, however, she found herself unhappy, since the school viewed science and math as unnecessary for a girl. Undaunted, however, after graduation, she started at the Texas College of Mines in El Paso majoring in math. She was offered an electrical engineering scholarship at Purdue, where she found that the engineering profession was opening up to women, due to wartime labor shortages.

At the time of the magazine article, she was employed by RCA at its Exhibition Hall in New York. She had also taught basic radio theory and code to Civil Air Patrol cadets.

Ms. Barbarite eventually stopped working to raise four children. However, from 1985 to 1987, she was a member of the Peace Corps and taught at a high school in Belize. She died in 1998 at the age of 73 in Columbia, Maryland.

She was licensed as a ham in 1957 as W3FUS.



Philco Safari Portable TV – 1959

1959NovPM1959NovEISixty years ago, Santa was getting ready to deliver something new–a transistorized, battery operated television, shown above in the November 1959 issue of Popular Mechanics.

The Philco “Safari” model played a full four hours on its built-in rechareable battery, and could also operate on standard AC power. The set had a 2 inch picture tube, but optical magnification increased the size to 80 square inches.  You can read more about the set at this link.

The November 1959 issue of Electronics Illustrated, shown at left, also chimed in with a feature about the set, as well as a battery operated 17 inch set which Emerson expected to have on store shelves the next year.



1949 Milwaukee Television

1949Oct23TMJ1949Oct23TMJrcaFor Milwaukee residents lucky enough to own a television, here were the programs they could watch 70 years ago this week, as shown in the Milwaukee Journal, October 23, 1949. (From most browsers, click twice on the image for an enlarged version.)  The only station on the air yet was WTMJ-TV (owned by the newspaper), and here were some of the program highlights:

The “Televison Playhouse” program for the week, 8:00 PM Sunday was an adaptation of the novel “Because of The Lockwoods” by Dorothy Whipple. Before that, the station signed on at 2:45 PM with a special discussion of the United Nations. Panelists were Robert Hansen, Mrs. Martha Klein, and Bruno Bitker, with Dr. J. Martin Klotsche serving as moderator.

At 9:00 PM was the 25th chapter of “Crusade in Europe.” This week’s discussion was Eisenhower’s postwar visit to Russia and his meeting with Stalin. The special guest for the program was former Minnesota Governor Harold Stassen, then president of the University of Pennsylvania.

On Wednesday, the “Salute to Industry” program was a tribute to the Milwaukee police1949Oct23TMHallicrafters department.

Sports was a part of the programming. On Saturday, October 29, the Marquette-Colorado State football game was aired (Marquette won 68-13), and that evening the station carried the Milwaukee vs. Toledo hockey game.

If you didn’t have a TV yet, you had many options. You could get an RCA Victor console starting at $269. Or if you were really in a hurry, you could call Samson’s, and they would dispatch a special service car to your house within an hour, where they would install a new Hallicrafters set on approval, with no obligation. Hallicrafters prices started at $189.95, with no money down.



1949 Admiral 30F15

1949OctRadioRetailSeventy years ago this month, the October 1949 issue of Radio & Television Retailing carried this ad for a top of the line Admiral console, the model 30F15.  The ad noted that Admiral had a 50% market share when it came to television combinations.  This one combined an AM-FM receiver, record player, and 12-1/2 inch TV.

You can see a specimen of the set at this link, although at some point someone decided that it needed a coat of blue paint.



1949 TV Station List

1949TVstationlistThis listing of U.S. television stations appeared in the July 1949 issue of Radio Electronics.  It showed all stations on the air as of May 20 of that year.  Los Angeles now led the nation with the number of stations on the air with six:  KFI-TV, KLAC-TV,  KNBH, KTLA, KTSL, and KTTV.  New York had five stations on the air.  Chicago and Washington DC had four.  Baltimore, Detroit, and Philadelphia had three.

In the Upper Midwest, WTMJ-TV was on the air in Milwaukee, and KSTP-TV was on the air in St. Paul.



1959 TV Extension Speaker

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The young woman in this picture wanted to listen to the TV privately, but didn’t want to put up with the dreaded “headphone fatigue.” Fortunately, her late 50s living room contained the perfect speaker enclosure that could be placed right next to her ear, namely, one of the “bullets” of the ubiquitous pole lamp.

Very little modification of the lamp was necessary. Each lamp had a separate cord running to the base, so it was an easy matter to disconnect one set of wires and add an extension to run to the speaker terminals. To mount the speaker, an ordinary AC plug was added, and that was plugged in to an adapter similar to the one shown at the right. You then tapped into the speaker leads inside the set, and you could listen to a speaker nestled in the “bullet.”

Pole lamps of this type are still available at Amazon, so there’s no reason why you couldn’t duplicate this feat today. The instructions for the project appeared in the July 1959 issue of Popular Mechanics.



Amateur TV, 1959

1959JunePE1Sixty years ago this month, the cover story of the June 1959 issue of Popular Electronics was all about the small but growing number of amateur radio operators on television. The 70 cm band had been allocated for TV, and pockets of hams were putting it to use.

Cameras were very expensive, and required a lot of studio lighting. So some hams were content to get on the air with a flying spot projector and slides, similar to the test device we featured earlier. An existing TV receiver was used to illuminate the slide, with a photocell picking up the image as each line was illuminated.



American Television Turns 80

1939AprRadioRetailingAmerican television didn’t really get off the ground until after the war, but by 1939, there were a handful of stations, mostly in New York City, using standards compatible with postwar standards. For example, we’ve previously written about W2XBS, which later became WNBT, and is currently WNBC, which came on the air 80 years ago today, April 30, 1939. That station has been in continuous operation, meaning that modern television in the U.S. is 80 years old. The receivers numbered in the hundreds, and the majority of them were in public places such as taverns. The April 1939 issue of Radio Retailing shows the offerings available from a number of different manufacturers.

The viewer shown here is enjoying a program on her set manufactured by the American Television Corporation.



Arnie Coro, CO2KK, 1959

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Castro in Washington, 1959. Wikipedia photo.

Sixty years ago today, on April 15, 1959, Cuban dictator Fidel Castro began his eleven day tour of the United States. But as you can see from the page of that month’s Popular Electronics shown above, another familiar Cuban name was making his mark in the U.S.

The article is a one-page feature on TV DX’ing, and offers little detail. The image at the top is a screen shot of WPST-TV in Miami, captured in Havana, Cuba. And the author of the article is none other than Arnaldo “Arnie” Coro, Jr., CO2KK, one of the founders of Radio Havana Cuba, and a popular host of the station’s DX program.



1969 High School Radio Club

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Shown here are members of the radio club of William Henry Harrison High School, Evansville, Indiana. The picture appeared in the March 1969 issue of Popular Electronics, which noted that the school claimed to have the only high-school amateur TV station. The club members built the station from modified military and commercial equipment and transmitted with 100 watts on 445 MHz from an 80 foot tower.

The magazine noted that 26 members had general class licenses.