Category Archives: Radio history

1921 ARRL First National Convention

1921Aug29WashHeraldA hundred years ago today, radio amateurs were making their way to the Windy City for the first national convention of the American Radio Relay League (ARRL), held at Chicago’s elegant Edgewater Beach Hotel. The occasion was a momentous one, and the following account was carried in the August 29, 1921, issue of the Washington Herald under the heading “Scientific Notes and Comment”:

FIRST NATIONAL RADIO CONVENTION THIS WEEK

From 2000 to 3000 radio operators and engineers from all parts of the country are expected to attend the first national convention and radio show of the American Radio Relay League in Chicago, August 30 to September 3.

The program Includes papers and entertainments of a novel character, and the latest improvements in commercial and experimental wireless apparatus will be shown at the exhibition.

Secretary of Commerce Hoover [whose son, W6ZH, would go on to become the organization’s President in 1962] will send a radio message to the convention, which will be transmitted from the Postoffice radio station In Washington to Cincinnati and then relayed to Chicago, where it will be received in code in a loud-speaking telephone. Each radio enthusiast, in true operator style, will take down in writing the greeting as it is received. Secretary Hoover is the Cabinet officer who administers the government radio in this country through the Department of Commerce Bureau of Navigation.

Rear Admiral W. H. G. Bullard, in charge of wireless for the navy, will be present at the convention.

Several Washington radio men expect to attend the convention as representatives of the local radio club.

The main exhibition hall, located at the nearby Broadway Armory is shown in this grainy photo, the caption of which notes that most attendees were at dinner when the picture was taken.

An extensive writeup of the event can be found in the October 1921 issue of QST, and there is additional material at the ARRL website.
QST reported that the delegates in attendance greeted Secretary Hoover’s radiotelegraph message with cheers:

The Department of Commerce is by the authority of Congress, the legal Patron Saint of the Amateur Wireless Operators. Outside of its coldly legal relations the Department wishes to be helpful in encouraging this very important movement. I am asking Mr. Terrell, the head of our Radio Division, to go to Chicago to learn from you where the Department can be of service.

–Herbert Hoover



General Electric Model LB-530 Portable, 1941

1941AugBLEighty years ago, these scouts took the Scout Motto seriously, and they are prepared for bad weather with this GE portable radio. Despite the rain, they can have fun on their camping trip by pulling in some interesting program from the comfort of their tent.

The model shown is the LB-530, which contained a lead-acid storage battery. It included a standard household plug, and when playing on AC, the battery automatically charged. There was also provision for charging from a car battery.

The ad appeared in the August 1941 issue of Boys’ Life.



ATR Karadio, 1961

1961AugElectronicsTechnicianSixty years ago this month, the August 1961 issue of Electronics Technician carried this ad for ATR Electronics, formerly known as American Television & Radio Co., of St. Paul, MN.  The street address for the business isn’t listed, but the postal zone is 1, meaning it was in the downtown area.

The company’s specialty was vibrators, but as shown here, its product line included inverters (which undoubtedly contained those vibrators), “A” battery eliminators, and car radios.  The two radios appear to be identical, but the “truck” version of it mounts “airplane” style in the roof of the cab.  The installation took only minutes, consisting of cutting a hole in the roof, and bolting in the combination antenna/mounting bracket.

I’ve been able to find little information about the company, other than that they were involved in a labor dispute which made its way to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1960.



Civilian Technical Corps, 1941

1941AugRadioServiceDealer

CivilianTechnicalCorps

Civilian Technical Corps member training, 1941. Wikipedia photo.

 

The August 1941 issue of Radio Service Dealer carried this article describing something I had never knew existed, the Civilian Technical Corps, an Anglo-American quasi-military organization. It was essentially a branch of the British military manned by American civilians, primarily working in radio. Members wore a uniform identical to the Royal Air Force.

The magazine described the Corps as being comprised of skilled craftsmen who performed non-military duties in Britain. American technicians were being recruited to maintain and repair radio equipment. By placing Americans in these slots, Englishmen were freed up for combat duty.

“There are a number of men, who, although perfectly loyal American citizens and willing to die in the defense of their country, would prefer to retain their civilian status. Enlistment with the Civilian Technical Corps qualifies a man for deferment from the draft, and does so with the full consent and approval of President Roosevelt. All local draft boards have been authorized to put CTC volunteers in Class II-B, for it is felt that this civilian occupation is of notable importance to our own National Defense. Enlistment in the CTC thus enables a man to satisfy his patriotic urge even though his is not serving in the armed forces.”

Pay ranged from $24.12 to $38.65 per week, but the magazine noted that this was actually quite generous, since food, clothing, and shelter were all provided. It was thus the equivalent of a salary of $50 to $75 per week, and also offered free passage to England.

Interested men were directed to apply to the British Consulate General in New York.  From this site, it appears that 21 members of the Civilian Technical Corps died in the line of duty, 19 of whom were lost in the Atlantic on October 15, 1941.  Perhaps some of those men were going off to England in response to this article,  and were indeed perfectly loyal American citizens and willing to die in the defense of their country, albeit in a civilian status.



1961 Electronics Quiz

1961AugRadioElectronicsThese two quizzes appeared 60 years ago in the August 1961 issue of Radio Electronics.

We’re confident that most of our readers can figure them out. If not, we’ll post the answers tomorrow. If these look vaguely familiar, it’s probably because you’ve seen them here before. The first “black box” quiz is very similar to a circuit we showed previously from October 1956 QST. And the second one with resistors is almost identical (only the values have changed) to the one we previously showed from the January 1957 issue of QST.

The 1961 answers (which are similar to the 1956-57 answers) will appear here tomorrow.



FM Stereo: 1961

1961AugRadioElecFM stereo is 60 years old this year, and 60 years ago this month, the August 1961 issue of Radio Electronics carried an update on the status of FM stereo broadcasting. The format had been approved by the FCC on April 19, 1961, and the first station to start stereophonic broadcasting was GE-owned WGFM in Schenectady, NY, followed soon by Zenith’s WEFM in Chicago.

FM stations were free to start stereo service whenever they wanted, as long as they used approved equipment and gave the FCC 10 days’ notice. But the magazine noted that due to shortages of equipment, there would only be 20-25 stations on the air before the end of the year.

The magazine was advertising a few stereo receivers, and the article noted that there were two ways to get stereo. Some receivers had been constructed with multiplex inputs, and the manufacturers were tooling up to produce adapters. However, in most cases, it would be necessary to use an adapter from the same manufacturer.

Table model receivers were also soon available. The magazine predicted that FM stereo would not mean the end of monophonic FM. In fact, the additional demand for FM stereo would probably add interest to FM in general, to the benefit of stations broadcasting in mono.



1946 Portable Radio Batteries

1946AugRadioRetailerSeventy five years ago this month, the August 1946 issue of Radio Retailing carried this ad for Eveready batteries.  The wartime years were ones of shortages of many consumer products, and radio batteries were difficult or impossible to find.

Millions of portable radios had been manufactured since 1939, but a million of them were out of service, mostly because no batteries were available.  Summer was prime time for portables, and Eveready reminded dealers that if they put the batteries on display, they would sell themselves.



1946 One Tube Regen

1946AugRadioCraftSeventy-five years ago this month, the August 1946 issue of Radio Craft carried this simple circuit for a one-tube receiver. The circuit had been sent in to the magazine by one Robert Sherrington of High Prairie, Alberta, who noted that the circuit was very selective and would pull in locals with good volume on a loudspeaker. It employed a 117L7GT, half of which served as a rectifier, with the other half serving as a regenerative detector.

The designer of the circuit was almost certainly the same Robert Sherrington, who was 16 at the time he sent the circuit into the magazine. According to his 2015 obituary, he attended the Radio College of Canada in Toronto in 1949, and then owned a radio repair shop in High Prairie. He later moved to British Columbia, where was licensed as VE7DLX.

The magazine’s editor noted that the circuit, while unusual for the time, was not new, having been used in earlier receivers, including the Reinartz.



Hammarlund HQ-105-TR General Coverage Receiver/CB Transmitter

1961AugPESixty years ago this month, the August 1961 issue of Popular Electronics included this ad for an unusual combination from Hammarlund–the model HQ-105-TR.

The set was basically an HQ-100 receiver with one added feature: It included one additional tube for the CB transmitter. One CB crystal was included, and the receiver’s audio amplifier was used as the modulator.

The receiver covered the broadcast band up to 30 MHz, and had a bandspread calibrated for the ham bands. The ad noted that when the owner got the general class ham license, the transmitter could be easily retuned to the 10 meter band. In the meantime, the receiver could be used to copy W1AW code practice toward getting that license.

You can view the receiver in action in this video:

Interestingly, the mike connection is in the back, and there is no indication on the front panel that the unit also contains a transmitter.