Category Archives: Radio history

1951 Mobile TV Service

1951OctRadioElectSeventy years ago, the state of the art in television service was provided by Appliance Distributors Inc. of Chicago using a fleet of vehicles that included three mobile service vans like the one shown here. Repairs were usually done the same day thanks to a very efficient operation. The company had begun by having servicemen in cars, and the system worked well, since most repairs could be done in the field with limited tools, and only about 10% of the jobs required bringing the chassis back to the shop. But with a large business, that ten percent amounted to a lot of work, and those sets would take a few days to finish.

To streamline the process, the shop purchased three vans like the one shown here. At the beginning of the day, the trucks, along with servicemen in cars, would be stationed strategically throughout the city, often at service stations. The men in cars would handle the calls, but if the job required time in the shop, the truck was dispatched right to the home in question. The chassis was brought outside and worked on in the truck. Power was provided by a shore power cord that could be plugged in to the customer’s house. In situations like an apartment building, where no outlet was available, the set could be taken to a nearby service station where the company made arrangments to use the power. Virtually all jobs could be finished the same day, meaning that customers could watch their programs.

The company also serviced radios and phonos, but time was less critical on these jobs, and they were handled back at the shop.

The photo and accompanying article appeared in the October 1951 issue of Radio-Electronics.



9YY, University of Nebraska, 1921

1921OctRadioAgeShown here, on the cover of the October 1921 issue of Wireless Age, is H.O. Peterson of the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, at the controls of station 9YY, which he had designed. The station was part of the laboratory equipment of the Department of Electrical Engineering.

The station used four 50-watt type 203 tubes, and an additional two five watt audio tubes.

The station transmitted musical concerts twice daily at noon and 7:30 PM, and had been picked up in Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, and Kansas. During daylight hours, the station had been pulled in 340 miles away in Aberdeen, South Dakota.

One summer concert had been carried live from the American Legion Band at a local amusement park. It was picked up by three microphones at the park, carried by Lincoln Telephone Company lines to the station, and transmitted to listeners in the neighboring states.

The station was under the general supervision of Dean O.J. Ferguson of the University’s Engineering College.



Wiring Churches for Sound: 1941

1941OctRadioRetailingThere was a time, not so long ago, when an absolutely necessary skill for any kind of orator was the ability to project one’s voice. Entire books were written on the subject, such as this one that notes:

Bear in mind that as voice is dependent upon a copious supply of air, under the control of the will, so breathing is dependent upon pure blood, which, in turn owes its existence to proper and sufficent food and physical exercise.

Whenever you read a speech that predates electronic amplification, whether it is the Gettysburg Address or Teddy Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” speech, it is well to remember that if those in the crowd heard what the speaker was saying, it was only because they were able to hear the voice. This began to change in the 1930s and 1940s. For example, we previously reported, the legislative chambers of the Iowa State Capitol were first wired for sound in 1939. Before that date, the legislators had to project their voices so that they could be heard throughout the chamber.

And a member of the clergy had to have something besides a grasp of theology, Greek, and Hebrew. He had to have a strong enough voice. Eighty years ago this month, the October 1941 issue of Radio Retailing put it this way:

Many an earnest young divinity student was advised to leave the ministry because his voice was not considered strong enough.

But the magazine also noted that “today, this condition no longer applied,” and it presented an opportunity for the entrepreneur able to supply the requisite sound system.

The magazine carried the case study of Harbison Chapel at Grove City College, Pennsylvania, which was brought into the twentieth century by F.C. Millard’s Modern Sound Systems of Pittsburgh.

The Gothic chapel could seat 900 and was long, narrow, and tall. Millard was able to provide a satisfactory system at a cost of $632.80 (according to this inflation calculator, almost $12,000 in 2021 dollars), plus installation and wiring. The system consisted of two Western Electric 633A “saltsharker” microphones, one each at the pulpit and lectern, a 12-20 watt 124D amplifier, and a single horn speaker above the pulpit. A mixer was installed at the rear of the balcony.

The college’s president, Dr. Weir C. Ketler, noted that the system functioned so smoothly that the congregation could hear well yet be scarcely conscious that amplification was in use.



October 5, 1946, Radio Listings

1946Oct5WashStarHere’s what was on the radio 75 years ago today, from the Saturday, October 5, 1946, issue of the Washington Evening Star.  (For a larger view, click the image above.)

Highlights included the Philadelphia Orchestra on WTOP (now WFED) under the direction of Eugene Ormandy. On the 7:00 “Americana Quiz” program on WMAL (now WSBN), high school students answered questions on American history. At 9:00 on WRC, the “Saturday Roundup” program starred Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George “Gabby” Hayes, and the Sons of the Pioneers.

A few smaller stations didn’t warrant listings in the main grid, but had their separate listings, such as WPIK (now WTNT) .  The station had just signed on the previous December at 730 kHz.  The daytimer signed off at 5:30 PM. Two FM stations also had listings. W3LX operated on 98.9 MHz from 11:30 to 9:00 PM. WINX-FM was on the air from 9 AM to 11:15 PM, and simulcast the programs of the AM station. It was operating on two frequencies–43.2 MHz on the old prewar band, and at 92.9 MHz on the new FM band.



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1961 Soviet Radio Hobbyists

1961OctPEThe cover of the October 1961 issue of Popular Electronics had a teaser saying, “you wouldn’t want to be an electronics hobbyist in the U.S.S.R.” The accompanying article, however, didn’t really deliver on that premise. I wouldn’t have wanted to be anything in the old Soviet Union, but as the article shows, a hobby in electronics would actually be a bright spot in an otherwise bleak existence.

The Soviets recognized that a hobby in electronics prepared young people for a career in science, and they did a lot to encourage it, by providing awards for copying Morse code and direction finding and even on-the-air contests. Club stations were plentiful, so a young person wishing to get on the air had many opportunities. The Young Pioneers youth organization employed instructors in Morse code and radio theory.

Along with rifle, parachute jumping, and motorcycle clubs, radio clubs were affiliated with the Red Army through ДОСААФ (DOSAAF), the Volunteer Society for Cooperation with the Army, Aviation, and Navy.

Radio and electronics magazines, many of which we feature here, were popular in the Soviet Union. To view a treasure trove of these and other magazines, be sure to visit Журналы СССР.

The magazine even provided the Moscow phone number of the Central Radio Club, K-5-92-71, and noted that if a reader ever found themselves in Moscow, they should give them a call.

The beginner wishing to get a start in radio needed to first complete the basic DOSAAF electronics course, at which point he or she would take the SWL test to get the SWL license necessary to listen on the ham bands. This included a 10 WPM code test, as well as a written test on subjects such as operating procedures, Q codes, international prefixes, and even first aid.

After some experience, and as long as the prospective ham was at least 14 years old, he would then be allowed to take the test to become a ham. This required a 12 WPM code test and a fairly rigorous written test. Higher class licenses were available with code speeds of 18 WPM and a rather difficult test. There was also a no-code license which allowed 5 watts on 144 and 420 MHz, available to those 12 and older.

For another look at amateur radio in the Soviet Union in 1934 and 1965, see our earlier post.



Emerson Model 523 Portable: 1946

1946Oct3PghPressSeventy-five years ago today, the October 3, 1946, issue of the Pittsburgh Press carried this ad for the Emerson model 523, which tuned the broadcast band and would run off batteries or household current, with automatic switchover.

The set retailed for $47.20, which, according to this inflation calculator, works out to $662 in 2021 dollars, so the set was something that would be purchased by the well heeled.

The ad noted that other models started for $21.60, and also featured the model 512 radio and model 506 radio-phono.



1946 One Tube CW Transmitter

1946OctPS11946OctPS2Seventy-five years ago this month, the October 1946 issue of Popular Science showed how to put together this one-tube 80 meter CW transmitter. In the picture above, the transmitter is at the left. Not shown is an antenna matching unit. The two chasses are shown at left. Both the transmitter and matching unit have identical sets of coils and capacitors, and are connected by twisted lamp cord.

According to the article, the set can be put together for a few dollars, and fewer hours. It requires a power supply capable of supplying 250-300 volts. The set was said to be capable of real performance, despite its size. But the article noted that the 80 meter band was crowded with high power stations, so there would be a better chance of getting through during the relatively quiet hours.

1946OctPS3



Brattleboro VT High School Radio Club, 1UT, 1921

1921Sep30A hundred years ago today, the September 30, 1921, issue of The Brattleboro (Vermont) Daily Reformer carried this editorial. It was under the heading of Brattleboro High School News, and the Editor-In-Chief is identified as Lynn Thayer, a sixteen-year-old student at the school.

According to the 1920 call book, the club was already licensed under the call 1UT.

Radio Practice in the High School.

Radio, one of the newer branches of engineering, has developed with tremendous success in the past few years. Important inventions occur with such rapidity that it is impossible to write a comprehensive text on the subject. A new radio station is being built on Long Island which will send and receive simultaneously from five European countries. Telephone communications have been carried on over greater distances without wires than have been carried on with wires. And yet the science is still in its infancy. No one dares to predict its .status twenty years hence.

The high school radio club, in the small town, is usually the only means of creating local interest in this diverting subject. Two or three boys in the town usually have special aptitude for this subject, but they cannot interest many of the others. A radio club is the means of not only instructing but also interesting the majority. Code practice and instruction in the use of apparatus are more readily given to an assembly. Oretical [sic] principles may be explained by the science teacher or one of the older members. Articles of interest concerning the latest inventions can be discussed and all the social advantages of such a club can be enjoyed.

You ask: What are the benefits boys derive from radio? Here is the answer:
Radio tends to cultivate patience and ingeniousness and concentration. It interests the boy in clean, fascinating work which may lead to a good job later. Should he erect a set at home there would be no question of where he would spend his evenings. It is an indoor sport which will teach him to use his hands and head. At the same time it will interest the rest of the family and keep them posted on things in the scientific world.

Radio is without doubt a modern subject. It is a study of modern things. It is the keynote to more difficult sciences and interesting subjects than most people realize. Since to be modern is to be up in all the latest subjects of interest no one is modern who does not know something about it. Radio is distinctly one of the latest. It is only at the beginning of its career, which will astonish the world because of its magnitude.



How to Repair Intermittents: 1946

1946SepRadioServiceDealer2Seventy-five years ago this month, the September 1946 issue of Radio Service Dealer
https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Service-Dealer/40s/RSD-1946-09.pdf
addressed the issue of how to deal with intermittent problems in radios. The magazine called them time wasters, because there was really no way to service the set until the problem manifested itself. And Murphy’s law being what it is, that generally meant that the set would work just fine when the serviceman was ready to work on it.

One solution to the problem was the circuit shown here. The set would be put on the bench hooked to a signal generator. The leads to the set’s speaker would be disconnected and hooked to the input. By carefully adjusting the control in the circuit, and the set’s volume control, the set would play while the serviceman worked on other sets. But when the signal strength started to drop, the bell would sound, and attention could immediately turn to the problem set.

The magazine even suggested that this circuit could be used as a final check for all sets serviced in the shop, to make sure there was no hidden fault before the set was returned to its owner.



1961 “Simple Talkie” 15 Meter Transceiver

1961SepElecWorldSixty years ago this month, the September 1961 issue of Electronics World showed how to put together this simple handheld transceiver for 15 meters, dubbed the “Simple-Talkie.” The designer was none other than Hartland Smith, then W8VVD, currently W8QX, whom we’ve featured previously.

With a short piece of wire serving as antenna, the range was said to be about a hundred feet, or several hundred feet with a half-wave wire. The power input was a modest 10 mW. While the range is short, it was useful for various antenna projects around the shack. To communicate from the shack to the tower, the ham inside would use the main station, and the ham climbing the tower could communicate with the tiny rig.

1961SepElecWorld2