Category Archives: Radio history

1969 Universal Remote

1969NovElemElecThe universal remote control is nothing new, as shown by this photograph from 50 years ago, in the November-December 1969 issue of Elementary Electronics. The accompanying article dealt with some of the finer points of operating a public address system, such as dealing with hum and feedback. Sometimes, the remedy for feedback was just shutting off the offending speaker. This ceiling speaker in a hotel banquet room had a convenient on-off switch, and this hotel maintenance man is shown shutting it off with what those in the industry called a “skyhook.”

Today, remote controls are typically electronic rather than mechanical, but there are some jobs where having a long stick is what you need. For those jobs, having a golf ball retriever or a painter’s pole can quickly save the day, and you can order them from Amazon. They are telescoping for easy storage, and once you get one, you won’t know what you did without it. In addition to being useful for extending your reach, they can be used for applications such as supporting an antenna or being a tent pole.

 



1939 Wired Broadcasting

1939NovRadioRetailing2Eighty years ago this month, the November 1939 issue of of Radio Retailing, carried this description of what it called a “community record player. ” The system was operated from a studio in a New York office building operated by the Wire Broadcasting Corporation of America. The company provided two channels, each free of commercial advertising. One channel provided dance music, with the other carrying concert selections. Broadcasting took place from 11:00 AM until 3:00 AM the next morning. The signal was sent out by leased telephone lines.

The subscribers to the service were apartment buildings, such as the Essex House apartment hotel shown in the picture.

1939 Four Tube TRF

1939NovPSThe young woman shown here is on a weekend jaunt, but that doesn’t stop her from tuning in her favorite radio programs, thanks to the four-tube set described in the November 1939 issue of Popular Science. The set was specially designed for overnight travels, since it nested inside an overnight luggage carrier. The entire piece of luggage could be built according to the plans in the magazine, or it could be made up at the local luggage shop. Both the radio and the baggage were attractively covered in airplane-luggage fabric. When she arrived at her destination, she simply took the radio out of the top of her case, plugged it in, and she was again connected with the world.

The receiver itself was a four-tube TRF design.  A curtain burner cord provided the filament voltage.

1939NovPSschematic2

1939NovPSschematic



A Vision of Postwar Appliances

1944NovRadioCraftThis wistful look at the possibilities for postwar home appliances appeared in Radio Craft magazine 75 years ago this month, November 1944. The idea had been sent in to the magazine by George Predential of Schenectady, NY, and penned by cartoonist Frank Beaven. One wonders what they would think of modern bread machines, some of which are shown below.

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1944 Two Tube Broadcast Set

1944NovPMShown here is Sgt. Donald L. De Velder of Rochester, NY. He was stationed in Panama, and spent fruitless months trying to find a radio. After finding nothing but the opportunity to spend a fortune on an old beat up piece of tin, he decided to take matters into his own hands and build his own.

Together with Staff Sergeant Emmet Ellis of Nigara Falls, NY, he was able to assemble this two-tube set. It ran off the 110 volt line cord, and a short antenna running down his foot locker allowed him to pull in the local Armed Forces station, as well as other Panamanian stations. The cabinet was made of plywood, and almost all parts were scrounged up from junk heaps. The only expense was for the 32L7 tube, which set the Sergeant back $2, although he was quick to point out that he could have found it for 69 cents back in the States.

The set used two dual tubes. A 12B8 served as RF amplifier and detector. The 32L7 provided audio amplification to drive a PM speaker, with the other half of that tube serving as rectifier. The set was written up in the November 1944 issue of Popular Mechanics.  Sgt  DeVelder died in 2007 at the age of 83.

1944NovPM2



1959 Novice Receiver

1959SeptPE21959SeptPE3The young man shown here is doing some code practice in anticipation of getting his novice license, using this receiver described sixty years ago this month in the October, 1959, issue of Popular Electronics . The magazine showed how to construct this simple two-tube receiver designed especially for the novice. It tuned the 80, 40, and 15 meter bands using plug-in coils, and those coils were carefully designed to give maximum bandspread over the CW bands, allowing the new novice to tune in the crowded novice bands.

The set was regenerative, but according to the article, it would give most superhets a run for their money.

1959SeptPE4



1939 Radio Sound Control Studio Set

1939OctBLEighty years ago this month, the October 1939 issue of Boys’ Life carried this ad for two extremely interesting products from RCA, more specifically, the RCA “Electronics and By-Products Division.”  The first is the RCA Sound Control Studio, which enabled aspiring young radio producers to make their own radio programs at home, with a complete selection of devices to make sound effects.

With the set, they could make train whistles, slamming doors, horses’ hoofs, howling wind, driving rain, and many others. And if they also added the “RCA microphone and radio coupling unit,” the program could be heard on the radio in an adjoining room. The set included a book with drama dialogues with certain sound effects specified. The set sold for a mere $5.95.

The other set, which apparently included the microphone and transmitter, was the RCA Electronics Labs kit. The projects contained therein allowed youngsters to build a real radio receiver, transmitter to talk from another room, realistic telegraph set. The electronics labs started at $7.50.



1919 Homemade Radio Parts

1919OctRadioAmateurNewsGridLeakYesterday, we presented a homemade headphone from a hundred years ago, from the October 1919 issue of Radio Amateur News. That issue also contained a number of other homemade parts, such as the variable grid leak resistor shown above, submitted by the aptly named Arno Kluge. The part is made on bakelite or rubber, and the resistance is formed by a line of India ink traced with a compass.

The magazine also contained two capacitors, one fixed and one variable.  The fixed condenser is made using sheets of mica as the insulator.  For those wishing to make a reproduction today, the best source of mica would probably be the waveguide cover from an old microwave.

1919OctRadioAmateurNewsFixedCondenser

The variable condenser is made from two tubes.  In this case, the author used parts from an old bicycle pump.  The inner tube is shellacked, then covered with wax paper, and then shellacked again.

1919OctRadioAmateurNewsVariableCondenser



1949 Portables

1949OctPM2

1949OctPM1Seventy years ago this month, the October 1949 issue of Popular Mechanics showed off some of the new pocket portable receivers that were hitting the market. The illustrations at left show the young man fishing while listening to the “Privat-Ear” portable, which weighed in at under six ounces. The young woman is listening to the 5-1/4 ounce “Micro Pocket Radio.” Both sets took advantage of micro tubes developed during the war, and were said to retail for under $20.

Those with a smaller budge but some skill with a soldering iron could put together the slightly larger two tube set described in the same issue. It had a built-in loop antenna and used two 3S4 tubes. One tube served as regenerative detector, with the second serving as audio amplifier.1949OctPM3

The set was tested initially in Denver, where it easily pulled in all of the local stations with its built-in loop antenna. Out of town stations hit the dial at night, and with an outdoor antenna at night, stations from hundreds of miles away filled the dial.

1949OctPMSchematic



Andreas Olaf Bertnes, LA6R

Andreas Bertnes

Andreas Bertnes. From the book Vestfold i Krig by Egil Christophersen, courtesy of http://www.slektsdata.no.

Today marks the 100th birthday of Andreas Olaf Bertnes, LA6R, of Sandefjord, Norway. We previously reported the 75th anniversary of his death in 1941. He was arrested in Norway by the occupying Germans for illegally using a radio transmitter.

The QST item we originally reported noted that he was 25 years old at the time of his death and a medical student. Based upon that information, we assumed that he was born in about 1916. It appears, however, that he was younger than reported at the time of his execution. According to the Norwegian government’s publication “Våre falne 1939-1945” (Our Fallen 1939-1945), he was born a hundred years ago today, 21 October 1919. He was the son of Dr. Olaf Bernes, born 1873, and Dorothea Saxlund, born 1885.

Andreas gave his life for his country on 4 December 1941.  He was one of four amateur radio operators executed during the war for their resistance activities.  He had been active on the air before the war.  He was listed in the “calls heard” listings by an English SWL on 20 meters in November 1937 and and April 1938.

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