Author Archives: clem.law@usa.net

1939 Shortwave Converter, ABC Radio Laboratories

1939MarRadioRetailingEighty years ago this month, the March 1939 issue of Radio Retailing magazine carried this ad for an interesting looking mobile shortwave converter.

From ABC Radio Laboratories of 3334 N. New Jersety St., Indianapolis, IN, the Model 600 covered the 49-16 meter bands. It noted that the unit was “especially adapted to use in tropical countries and the more remote parts of the world.” The set retailed for $24.95.

Also shown was a converter that tuned 1500-2600 kHz to pull in police calls “for use of police and other law enforcement officers.”

The unit is a bit reminiscent of the Gonset shortwave converter, which came out in the late 1940’s.  I actually had one of the Gonsets installed in a vehicle in the late 1970’s, and it was a fairly sensitive receiver until one day when the magic smoke leaked out.  Since the solid-state car radio wasn’t capable of supplying B+, I used a separate vibrator power supply.



1929 Communications With Mars

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Decades before the CIA teleported a young Barry Soetero to Mars, an Englishman was busy communicating with the red planet, as shown from this clipping from the March 1929 issue of Science and Invention.

Dr. Hugh Mansfield Robinson (a doctor of laws), shown standing with the headphones in the photo, had previously communicated telepathically with Mars. He followed up with a message sent by the the British Post Office radio station at Rugby (at a cost of 18 pence per word) on 18,240 meters (16.4 kHz). Since the Martians preferred 30,000 meters (10 kHz), he listened on that frequency, as shown in this picture.

Dr. Mansfield Robinson reported that he did receive a reply. Unfortunately, he was not able to translate the reply. More information is available at the BT archives.



1944: Sky Radio Blankets Enemy

1944MarRadioCraftSeventy-five years ago this month, the March 1944 issue of Radio Craft magazine presented this idea of how invading forces could blanket the enemy with radio by sky. The idea was to alert civilians as to the invasion and give instructions. The expendable 500 watt transmitters shown here would be dropped over the teritory in question and would broadcast a prerecorded message from magnetic tape or wire. Another possibility would be to drop PA systems, which would begin playing at 3000-4000 feet.

The advantage of this system was said to be that the aircraft could leave the area immediately. In more recent times, the U.S. military has, indeed used airborne transmitters, but stationed in the aircraft.



Science Fair Idea: Plants Give Off Oxygen

1939MarPSMany of our science fair ideas are geared toward the student prone to procrastination. If you look through our site, you’ll find many projects that look spectacular but can be whipped up in a single evening. This one doesn’t come under that category, since it requires several days of being set aside. But still, it establishes some meaningful science and has the added advantage of including something bursting into flame.

To show that plants put out oxygen, the experiment collects some of the gas emitted by a plant. After enough has been collected, the student can establish that it’s pure oxygen by placing a small smoldering piece of wood or paper into it, where it will burst into flame.

This idea appeared in Popular Science 80 years ago this month, March 1939.



1939 “Little Giant” Radio-Phono

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Each year, the March issue of Popular Mechanics carried the plans for a receiver dubbed the “Little Giant.” The rendition 80 years ago in the March 1939 issue was this four-tube TRF receiver complete with built-in phonograph. While the set was not especially designed for beginners, the magazine noted that the set was not difficult to build. It was billed as a portable, but the magazine noted that it could be adapted into an old console or large table cabinet.

1939MarPM2With a 20 foot antenna, the set would get the local stations with surprising volume. And with a 50 foot antenna, the set would pull in more distant stations. It weighed in at 16 pounds, and could provide entertainment for vacationers, as shown above, or could provide entertainment and dance music as shown at the left. “Phonograph records may be played and amplified when broadcasting stations leave the air.”

1939MarPMschematic



How To Change Your Picture Tube: 1959

1959MarEESixty years ago, the March 1959 issue of Electronics Illustrated showed how to change your own picture tube, including diagrams for common configurations of both horizontal and vertical chases. The article explained how to short out the capacitors in the power supply, lest the handyman get zapped by high voltage from a set that wasn’t even plugged in. And it also explained how to avoid shards of glass flying everywhere if the tube imploded.

But it was the magazine’s cover that offered the reminder that to do this sort of job, you really ought to put on a sport coat. And while it’s not visible in the photo, it seems likely that this home repair man is wearing a tie.



Charles D. Tandy, 1918-78

1979MarEEForty years ago this month, the March-April 1979 issue of Elementary Electronics carried this tribute to Tandy Corporation founder Charles D. Tandy, who had died of a heart attack at the age of 60 in November 1978. Tandy was best known in the electronics world as having purchased the fledgling Boston Radio Shack chain in 1963. The author of the magazine was none other than Lewis Kornfeld, the president of Radio Shack both before and after Tandy’s purchase.

According to Kornfeld, nothing made Tandy angrier than empty hooks in the parts department. He questioned why there could be even a single out-of-stock item when “I’ve made your life simple by eliminating thousands of slow movers.”

Tandy got his start in the leather business, and while serving in the Navy during World War 2, he noticed sailors being taught knitting and needlepoint as part of their recuperation. He believed the men would prefer leatherwork, and established a system of craft work for the hospitalized men.

The author of the tribute took over Tandy’s role in the company. The company’s monthly flyers included a “Flyer Side Chat,” in which Kornfeld would offer his opinions on some subject of interest. Interestingly enough, most (or perhaps all) of the Flyer Side Chats have been collected into a single volume. In addition, students of marketing would be well advised to read Kornfeld’s classic, “To Catch a Mouse, Make a Noise Like a Cheese.”



Where Are the Radios in Manila?

1944FebServiceSeventy-five years ago this month, this ad in the February 1944 issue of Service magazine asked where all of the radios in Manila were.  The Japanese flag and soldier gave the answer, namely, that the invaders took them.

The ad noted that of all war weapons, radio was one of the most important. “it unites the free peoples in a common purpose and links them instantaneously with their Governments. It maintains the power to resist of the conquered. It unites and aims the hammer blows of armies.”

America had 59 million radios, and it was the patriotic duty of the radio serviceman to keep those receivers functioning. The reminder came from the Jackson Electrical Instrument Company of Dayton, Ohio, which provided the tools to do just that.



Solar Eclipse of February 26, 1979

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1979 eclipse as seen in Bozeman, Montana. Wikipedia photo.

Today marks the 40th anniversary of the solar eclipse of February 26, 1979.  The path of totality passed through Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota before entering Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and the Northwest Territories. From Canada, the path of totality entered the north Atlantic before ending in Greenland.

The path through Winnipeg, Manitoba, was tantalizingly close to my home in Minnesota, but I was unable to travel to see the spectacle. I had to settle for 90% coverage (in other words, millions of times more sunlight) where I was. I did vow that I would see the next one, in 2017, and I did.

This video shows coverage of the eclipse as totality passed through Winnipeg:



Citizens Radio Corp. Model 100-B, 1949

1949FebMarNRNShown on the cover of the February-March 1949 issue of National Radio News is the model 100-B citizen’s radio transceiver from the Citizens Radio Corporation of Cleveland, Ohio.  The set operated in the new Class B citizen’s radio service on 465 MHz, running an input of 3 watts with a 6K4 subminiature tube.  The superregenerative receiver used three 1V5 tubes.  The set itself weighed in at 11 ounces including antenna, but the total station equipment including batteries weighed 2-1/2 pounds.