Category Archives: Wisconsin History

Escape of Walter Minx, 1944

1944Sep29MilJourIt’s not every day that the newspaper carries the story of an escape from prison by a criminal involved in a “blast, airplane, and submarine scheme,” but that’s what happened 75 years ago today. The September 29, 1944, issue of the Milwaukee Journal carried the story of the escape of Walter Minx from a minimum security prison in northern Wisconsin.

Minx’s crime had been elaborate, but he nearly got away with it, but for a few blunders. His plan was to extort $100,000 from the manager of the Milwaukee Sears stores. In 1940, he delivered the extortion note, but to the wrong address, as the executive had recently sold the house to a judge, who promptly reported the crime to police.

The note threatened to explode two bombs. The first, a relatively harmless one, went off as scheduled. To prevent a second blast, the executive was to pay $100,000. The money was to be dropped at a certain point in Lake Michigan.

Minx had constructed a submarine which initially tested well in the waters of Whitefish Bay, where it seemed to work well. But when he took it out into the open waters of Lake Michigan, he was unable to submerge due to the waves. Undaunted, he came up with an alternate plan involving motorcycles.

But before the money could be exchanged, the police examined the first bomb, and noticed that some of the parts appeared to come from ornamental ironwork. A Sears employee remembered that Minx had worked on a cashier’s cage at the store, and police went to his shop to investigate. There, they saw other incriminating parts, and Minx soon confessed.

Minx was released from prison in 1946, so his escape was apparently of short duration.  Minx died in Florida in 2009 at the age of 92.  You can read more at Milwaukee magazine.

 



Canned Bacon: 1919 and 2019

1919Sept25MilJourFullAd1919Sept25MilJourWith World War 1 soldiers on their way home or already there, the U.S. Army had some surplus commodities to get rid of a hundred years ago, and that included bacon. This ad appeared in the Milwaukee Journal a hundred years ago today, September 25, 1919, for the Boston Store in Milwaukee.

The store offered mostly dry goods, ranging from from toilet paper (6 rolls for 19 cents) up to a player piano ($395).  They also had a limited selection of food items, apparent “loss leaders” to get traffic into the store, shown at left.  And, of course, what stands out is the twelve pound can of army bacon for $3.66.  That, of course, is before a century of inflation, but a good way to put old prices in context is to remember that the money was made out of silver, so that the $3.66 really meant about 3.66 ounces of silver.  Today, that would be about $60.

That’s still a reasonable price, however.  The current WalMart price for 12 pounds of bacon is about $53.  That bacon, of course, isn’t really suitable for long-term storage, whereas the 1919 product was canned.  Interestingly enough, though, canned bacon is still readily available, and can be purchased at Amazon.  As you can see below, it’s rather expensive, especially considering that this price is for a nine ounce can:

On the other hand, for your emergency food storage needs, it might fill a niche.  According to the reviews, the product is excellent, and the 9 ounce can contains about 50 slices of bacon.  So having a can or two in the pantry might not be out of the question.

Since the modern product has 50 slices in the 9 ounce can, this means that the 12 pound can from 1919 contained several hundred slices.  So it probably was worth racing down to the store to get a couple cans.

If you’re looking for more ideas for protein for your home food storage, the most economical is probably dry beans or perhaps peanut butter.  If you crave real meat, one of the cheapest is probably tuna.  Other good options are potted meat, canned chicken, or, of course, the venerable Spam.  But if you want to get a can or two of canned bacon, I can’t blame you.

For more information about emergency food storage, see my food storage page.



Polio Quarantine: 1944

1944Aug30MilJour1944Aug30MilJour2On this day 75 years ago, the United States was at war, but the City of Milwaukee was at war against Polio. Because of an outbreak, all children under 12 years old were confined to their homes.

That didn’t stop these girls from socializing with their friends two doors down. Shown here are Rosemary O’Brien, 12, Peggy O’Brien, 9, and Florence Ann O’Brien, 12, of 5321 N. Diversey Blvd., Milwaukee. They have rigged up a pulley system to send notes to their friends at 5335 Diversey, Betty Ann Dundon, 12, Sherman Dundon, 9, and Monica Dundon, 11.

Meanwhile, Schuster’s Department Store offers to help with these toys, books, and records for kids who are quarantined.

Both images appeared in the Milwaukee Journal, August 30, 1944.



1949 TV Station List

1949TVstationlistThis listing of U.S. television stations appeared in the July 1949 issue of Radio Electronics.  It showed all stations on the air as of May 20 of that year.  Los Angeles now led the nation with the number of stations on the air with six:  KFI-TV, KLAC-TV,  KNBH, KTLA, KTSL, and KTTV.  New York had five stations on the air.  Chicago and Washington DC had four.  Baltimore, Detroit, and Philadelphia had three.

In the Upper Midwest, WTMJ-TV was on the air in Milwaukee, and KSTP-TV was on the air in St. Paul.



Milwaukee Girls Make Batteries, 1944

1944June18MilwJourSeventy-five years ago, wartime labor shortages meant that critical defense industries had to be creative when it came to staffing their plants. A logical source of labor came in the form of high school students, who eagerly took up the cause of defending the nation, and getting some spending money in the process. Today, there would probably be a great deal of hand wringing if kids were sent in to work with lead and acid, but these Milwaukee teens were eager to lend a hand.

Hundreds of students, both boys and girls, ages 16 and 17, were working for the Signal Battery Co. plant. Shown above cleaning batteries are Midge Wagner (left) of 2471 Fratney St. and Patsy Lee of 3219 N. Bartlett Ave. Both girls were students at Riverside High School. Also shown testing battery current is Mary Lou Burke of 2563 N. Farwell Ave., a student at Holy Angels Academy.

Northern Michigan University has on its website an interesting 1989 oral history interview with another teen worker at the battery plant, Evelyn Cieslick. She recounts:

I worked in a battery factory, in the summer when I was 16 years old, and we filled the acid that went into the batteries to make them work, and there weren’t enough boys around, so the girls took the summer jobs…. We worked in the factory and felt that we were doing our part in, for the war, along with everything else that was involved with giving up sacrifices for the war.

I had to take a bus to get there … in the mornings and, of course, work all day long, it was a summer job, and, like I said, all of us young people felt that we were doing our part by helping out. The name of the company was the Signal Battery Company. I’m sure they were for walkie talkies, and radios … for the war.

These photos appeared 75 years ago today in the June 19, 1944 issue of the Milwaukee Journal.  These young women are about 91 years old today.  We realize that people Google their own names, and we always enjoy hearing from people we have featured.  Please leave a comment below or e-mail me at clem.law@usa.net.  If you are one of the students shown here, thank you for your service to your country!



Electric Fences: 1939

1939MayRadioRetailingFenceThe May 1939 issue of Radio Retailing offered some advice for radio men thinking of diversifying their business–the electric fence.  The magazine pointed out that a fence needs to be “pig tight, horse high, and bull strong,” but that this ideal has never been fully arrived at.  But a small electrical jolt will encourage all animals to shun the fence completely, at a much lower cost.

The article noted that the concept of an electric fence was fairly new, and that a Wisconsin survey showed that only about ten percent of the farmers in that state were employing them.  Many states had adopted regulations prohibiting the direct connection to the electrical mains, so even in areas of rural electrification, the dealer would be able to sell batteries and chargers to satisfy the need.



1944 Car Tune-Up

1944May5MilJourA few weeks ago, we showed a snapshot of wartime grocery prices. Today, we show how much it cost to have your auto serviced 75 years ago. This ad appeared in the Milwaukee Journal on May 5, 1944.

Because of gasoline and tire shortages, it’s likely that most cars spent most of the war parked.  But even if they got little mileage, they would need occasional service.  And Sears Roebuck was there to help, with its Milwaukee service stations open until 9:00 every night except Sunday at 1337 W. Forest Home Ave. and 2100 W. North Ave.

A tune-up was $2.39 and included cleaning and inspecting the distributor, testing the coil condenser caps, and checking the spark plug wires for breakdown.  The spark plugs would be cleaned and the gap checked.

In addition, the service included inspection of the fuel pump and adjusting the carburetor.  The battery would be cleaned and refilled, and the generator, fan belt, and radiator would be inspected.

 



1944 Grocery Prices

1944April27MilJourHere’s a snapshot of grocery prices during World War II. This ad for National Tea Food Stores  appeared in the Milwaukee Journal 75 years ago today, April 27, 1944.

Many items were rationed.  For example, the beef and pork indicate how many points were needed, meaning that the shopper would need to redeem a ration coupon.  Other items, such as chicken and fish, are advertised as “no points,” meaning that they were not rationed.



Signal Corps Recruiting Women, 1944

1944Apr23MilJourSeventy-five years ago today, the April 23, 1944, issue of the Milwaukee Journal carried this article noting that recruiters from the Signal Corps were in Milwaukee looking for women to take jobs in Arlington, Virginia.

It’s likely that the women thus employed were part of the operations of radio station WAR, such as the operator shown below.

 



Milwaukee Radio Listings, April 10, 1944

1944Apr10MilJournal

Here’s what was on the radio 75 years ago today. These listings appeared in the Milwaukee Journal, April 10, 1944 and show programs for April 10 and 11.  (You can click twice on the image above for a larger version.)