Category Archives: Uncategorized

Boy Meets Girl on Train: 1939

1939Aug21LifeCover

Eighty years ago today, the August 21, 1939, issue of Life Magazine carried this photo on its cover, with the caption “boy meets girl on train.” But it wasn’t just any train on which they met, it was the  El Capitan, the modern train of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe from Chicago to Los Angeles. The train’s running time was 39-3/4 hours. While not exactly a luxury train, it was marketed toward passengers who could afford only day-coach fares, but “disliked the long-drawn-ourt tedium and discomfort of an old-fashioned transcontinental coach train.”

The train did not have any Pullman cars. Instead, the coaches were designed to be soft and comfortable by day, but also made a reasonably restful sleep at night.

The article noted that rail traffic had been declining. In 1920, passenger revenue for U.S. railroads was $1.2 billion, but this had declined to a mere $400 million in 1938. The blame was placed on the highways, both private vehicles and buses. By upgrading the coach experience, it was hoped that the trains could compete with buses. New York to Los Angeles by train was 57 hours, whereas by bus, the same trip would take 90 hours.

1939Aug21Life2The magazine noted that, unlike most trains where passengers kept grimly to themselves, most passengers were young, friendly, and gregarious. It wasn’t uncommon to invite strangers to the bar for a beer. “Women put on slacks for comfort and men take off their ties.”

The train was powered by two quiet modern 1800 HP diesel electric locomotives, but when the train reached a 2.2% grade, a steam locomotive was brought in to assist, given the passengers a sound they hadn’t heard since Chicago.

The coaches included lounges in which passengers could change their clothing, and the dining car offered reasonably priced meals.  The train remained in service until 1973.

The couple pictured on the cover were Richard C. Bergen, a lawyer, and Rosabelle Borushik, who worked for Republic Pictures.  Richard was returning to California after a vacation in the East, and Rosabelle was going to California for vacation.  “Though they became good friends en route, Richard unhappily forgot to get Rosabelle’s Los Angeles phone number before they left the train.”  Bergen appears to be the same Richard C. Bergen who was later attorney and friend to Bing Crosby.



Glenn Miller Records In The Mood, 1939

Glenn Miller Billboard.jpg

Glenn Miller, circa 1942. Wikipedia image.

Today marks the 80th anniversary of Glenn Miller‘s recording of In The Mood, the iconic theme of the 1940s.  The RCA Bluebird recording was made on August 1, 1939, and topped the charts for 13 straight weeks in 1940.

Here’s the 1939 recording (although the preview image is actually a different recording of the song):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7tdZcP4xa4

 



Conical Paper Cup Holder

If you want to economize on paper cups, you generally can’t get much cheaper than the time-honored conical paper cup, the staple of office water coolers. The exact price will vary from day to day, but the link below should show the price for 5000 cups, complete with free shipping.

But there is, of course, a problem.  You can’t set down a conical paper cup.  This problem was solved 90 years ago, as shown in the June 1929 issue of Popular Mechanics.  You simply take one of your 5000 cups and clip off the end.  Place it on the table upside down, and it serves as an ideal holder for another cup.  The holder, of course, can be used many times.

1929JunePM3

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1949 Radio Hat

1944JuneRadioElectSeventy years ago this month, the cover of the June 1949 issue of Radio Electronics showed the very stylish and useful Radio Hat, a product of the American Merri-Lei Corporation of Brooklyn, New York. I’ve only seen one of these in person, and I was always curious as to how well it performed. The magazine put the set to a test, and declared it to be a good performer.

With a price of under $8, the editors assumed that the original market was for children. But for travelers or sports fans, the set was quite adequate for adults. The magazine reported that in New York, it pulled in all of the stations well, especially outdoors, and even performed quite well inside steel buildings. The hat weighed only 12 ounces and was adjustable. The batteries, a 22.5 volt B battery and two A batteries, were carried in a pocket and connected to the hat with a cord. An earphone was in the hat over the left ear, but it was possible to move it to the right.

The two-tube set used a 1S5 as regenerative detector, with a 3V4 amplifying the audio.  The tubes were coated in plastic to prevent them from shattering in their exposed position.

If the model wearing the hat looks familiar, it’s because she is a 15-year-old Hope Lange, who went on to become an actress, probably most familiar as Mrs. Muir in the Ghost and Mrs. Muir.  You can also read more about the Radio Hat at its Wikipedia article, which is based largely upon the Radio Electronics article.

1944JuneRadioElectschematic



Good Friday 2019

Down the Via Dolorosa called the way of suffering
Like a lamb came the Messiah Christ the King
But He chose to walk that road out of His love for you and me
Down the Via Dolorosa all the way to Calvary.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMdNqG3TV6c



1919 Milk Skimmer

1919FebPSA hundred years ago this month, the February 1919 issue of Popular Science showed this simple device for skimming milk. It consisted of a glass tube and a rubber lid for the milk bottle. While the principle was not explained, it appears that the tube rests in the top layer of cream. When pressure is applied, the cream is dispensed through the tube.

For those too young to understand the concept, milk straight from the cow is not homogenized.  This means that if the bottle is left to stand, the cream will rise to the top, and the skim milk will settle to the bottom.  This device allows you to “skim” the cream, hence the name of the liquid left over.



1909 Electric Car

1909FebPopElect1909FebPopElect2One hundred ten years ago, this electric automobile was taking a charge in an uncluttered garage.  The charger employed a mercury arc rectifier, the operation of which was described in the accompanying article in the February 1909 issue of Popular Electricity.



1949 Geiger Counter

1949FebPM1949FebPM2Seventy years ago, prospecting for uranium was seen as a good way to get rich, and the February 1949 issue of Popular Mechanics showed how to do it. The issue included an article with pointers for the beginner, and also featured a construction article about how to build a Geiger counter. The electrical circuit was simplicity itself, and the unit was built into a metal lunch box.

The only caution involved the 900 volt power supply, supplied by three 300 volt dry cells. The article did caution not to touch the terminals.

1949FebPMSchematic

 

 



“Electric Shocks for Perverse Children” 1909

1909JanPopElec110 years ago this month, parents dealing with perverse or obstinate children might have received some inspiration from this item appearing in the January 1909 issue of Popular Electricity. While details such a voltage are omitted, noted child expert Dr. Elbert Landone suggests zapping the children with a mild electrical shock to bring them in line.



What Could Possibly Go Wrong?

1929JanSciAdvWe frequently publish details of slightly dangerous but interesting demonstrations, along with an admonition to be careful. We encourage kids to carefully have fun with high voltages, dangerous chemicals, etc., and we are confident that they will act responsibly and safely.  But in this case, we take the unusual step of saying, in no uncertain terms:  Don’t do this.

A lot of things could go wrong.  There could be a kink in the tube, or the end could get blocked while your hapless assistant is down there for “several hours.”  And there is no description of how the assistant is supposed to get the hose out of the dirt and remove the cork, since it was cleverly concealed behind a little bit of dirt.

In addition, even if the poor guy can breathe, he’ll probably be crushed by the dirt you’re tossing on him.  In other words, the poor guy will die.  Don’t do it.

The illustration appeared ninety years ago this month in Science & Invention, January 1929.