Category Archives: Radio history

Helen Keller and Radios for the Blind

1939SepRadioTodayThis photo, from the September 1939 issue of Radio Today, shows Helen Keller at her GE radio. Even though she was both blind and deaf, she was a zealous advocate for radios for the blind. The magazine suggested that many blind and invalid persons had the financial means to buy a radio.

But it also reminded dealers that they should “see that every blind person has a radio,” and made the following suggestion:

Junior League and other workers are, therefore, approaching their well-to-do friends with this proposition:

“That old radio of yours is out-of-date and should be replaced with a modern set. The radio man who sells you the new set has agreed with us that he will overhaul the old radio and put it in the best possible condition. Then we will send it to poor, old blind Mrs. Jones–as a gift from you! In this way you will have the double satisfaction of having a fine new 1940 radio for yourself, and giving a helpless blind person uncounted hours of pleasure.” The offer usually works, and a fine new radio is sold.

According to this 1929 article, Helen Keller “listened” to music on the radio by placing her fingers on the speaker.



1964 Two-Tube Transmitter

1964SepEIThis ham 60 years ago is putting some CW contacts in the log thanks to the transmitter described in the September 1964 issue of Electronics Illustrated. The article promises that the ham with a well stocked junkbox of parts from old radios and TVs can put it together for $5. Even if all parts are bought new, the cost would be about $25, including the cake pan. It uses a 6V6, although a 6F6 or 6K6 could be substituted. It also calls for a 5U4 rectifier. The coil is wound on a toilet paper tube, using normal bell wire. An 80 meter crystal can be used on either 40 or 80 meters.

The small box next to the transmitter is a transistorized keying monitor. It seems to use a diode to rectify the RF to key a code oscillator.

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British Two-Tube Easi-Build Receiver

1954SepRadioConstructorSeventy years ago, the cover of the September 1954 issue of Radio Constructor carried the plans for this two-tube receiver, dubbed the Easi-Build. It was so named because, well, it was easy to build. The magazine noted that it often carried articles on how to build sophisticated test equipment and even televisions, but they received many letters letting them know there was a strong demand for a “simple receiver which may be constructed by the tyro who has little experience and few facilities.”

This set used a regenerative detector. It noted that was not really necessary for the local stations for which the set was designed, but might be helpful in some cases. It was strictly a local set. It was sensitive, and could be expected to pull in some continental stations. But the simple tuning arrangement meant that it might be hard to separate the weak stations. A four-foot antenna was said to be adequate for both the medium and the long waves, both of which were tuned on the same tuning range.

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1954 Ship Radio

1954SepRadioElecSeventy years ago, this mariner was placing a radio call from this well-equipped shipboard station. The transmitter is below deck, and shown on deck is the receiver and direction finder. The illustration appeared on the cover of the September 1954 issue of Radio-Electronics, which carried an article explaining how servicemen could take advantage of some recent FCC rulings to drive some business during the off season.

According to the magazine, the model in the photo is one Mary Gardner. She is apparently calling on the intership frequency of 2738 kHz, rather than the more congested 2638 kHz channel. The FCC had recently ruled that to use the 2738 frequency, the second harmonic (5476 kHz) radiation of the transmitter must be down 40 dB, whereas the requirements for other channels was somewhat more lax. This presented an opportunity for the radio man to add the additional channel, and the article showed some pointers on how to make sure the second harmonic was sufficiently suppressed, and how to measure it.



Doorbell Quiz

1924SepSciInv2This quiz appeared a hundred years ago this month in the September, 1924, issue of Science and Invention magazine. Can you figure it out? The answer will be posted tomorrow.



1944 British One-Tube Loudspeaker Set

1944SepPracWireless1Eighty years ago this month, the September 1944 issue of Practical Wireless showed how to build this simple one-tube loudspeaker set.  The dual tube served as regenerative detector and audio amplifier, and the mediumwave set could pull in the Home Service, as well as possibly some stations on the continent.

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1949 GE Model 65 Clock Radio

1949SepRadioRetailingSeventy-five years ago this month, the September 1949 issue of Radio Retailing carried this ad for the GE model 65 clock radio.  The radio featured a “slumber switch” which would let you go to sleep to music, and then wake you to music in the morning.  But if the music didn’t wake you up, it would soon revert to a buzzer.

The radio featured the familiar five-tube lineup of 12SA7, 12SK7, 12SQ7, 50C5, and 35W4.



1939: BBC Goes to War

Washington Evening Star, Sept 1, 1939.

Washington Evening Star, Sept 1, 1939.

Today marks the 85th anniversary of the outbreak of World War II, with Germany’s invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. Within days, Britain and France had declared war.

The outbreak of war meant that the BBC put into place a pre-arranged program to prevent its transmitters from being used by enemy aircraft for direction finding. All broadcasting was moved to two frequencies. Synchronized transmitters throughout the country transmitted simultaneously on those frequencies. During an air raid warning in one portion of the country, transmitters in that area would cease. But since other transmitters were still in operation, the listener would continue to hear the program, with only a modest loss of signal strength. Later in the war, another frequency, 1474 kHz, was added, with low-powered transmitters.

BBCprewarImmediately prior to the War, the BBC’s domestic programs were broadcast on the frequencies, shown at left, as shown in the September 1, 1939, issue of Radio Times:

This consisted of a national program on 200 kHz longwave, and 1149 kHz mediumwave, as well as several regional programs. The following issue, dated September 4, entitled “Broadcasting Carries On,” highlighted the changes.  The regional programs were suspended, and a single national program, called the Home Service, covered the whole nation.

The new Home Service would be on the air on 767 (North) and 668 kHz (South), starting at 7:00 AM until 12:15 AM. If important news warranted, there would be broadcasts at 1:00, 3:00, and 5:00 AM. Regional broadcasts were replaced with announcements for the respective regions. London and Scotland announcements would be at 6:15 PM, Welsh and Western announcements at 7:00 PM, Northern announcements at 7:45, and Midland and Northern Ireland at 10:45 PM.

The 200 kHz longwave signal went off the air, although it came back later for foreign broadcasts.  The BBC’s television station in London also went dark for the duration of the War.  You can read more of this history at the BBC website.



ATR Power Inverters, 1954

1954AugRadioElec4We’ve previously featured AC power inverters from American Television & Radio Co., of St. Paul, Minnesota. This ad for their products in the August 1954 issue of Radio-Electronics stresses their usefulness in an emergency situation. In addition, it points out how they can be used to power a tape recorder, allowing the busy businessman to dictate memos right from his car, boat, or plane.



Jeri Sullavan, CBS Radio, 1944

1944AugRadioMirrorEighty years ago this month, the cover of the August 1944 issue of Radio Mirror featured singer Jeri Sullavan, who, according to the magazine, was known by GI’s as the girl with the pin-up voice.

She was born in Jersey City, NJ, but the family moved to Bremerton, WA, when she was in her teens. Her first singing job was at a Bremerton ballroom, which paid $1.50 per evening, but she was discovered in San Francisco when some friends asked her to sing with the Bernie Cummins band, and she sang “I’ll Never Smile Again.” Her start in radio came on WSM in Nashville, and at the time of publication, she was a regular on CBS. She was in demand as a performer at camps and canteens. According to the magazine, she lived alone in an apartment two blocks from the studio with her four dogs.