Category Archives: Radio history

1945 British Three Tube Receiver

Eighty years ago, the construction details for this three-tube ultra midget receiver were found in the December 1945 issue of Practical Wireless.

The set was designed for size, and while it promised “reasonable reception” of the BBC Light and Home programs, the magazine made clear that “no exaggerated claims are made as to what may be expected.” The set, complete with batteries, measured only 5-3/4 x 4-3/8 x 2-3/4 inches, “so it can truly be claimed midget.” It was under two pounds, so “no one needs to grumble about carrying the set.” One space saving innovation was building a switch into the lid so that it opened whenever the lid was open.

The set had an internal frame aerial, but performance could be enhanced by tossing out few feet of wire.



Radio for Shoeshine Boy, 1940

Eighty-five years ago this month, the December 1940 issue of Radio Craft showed the newest idea to come to its attention, namely, this shoeshine boy who installed a radio inside his shoe-blacking case.  He could thus entertain both himself and his customer with some radio entertainment.

No technical details are given, although they should be pretty self-explanatory.  Just about any circuit powered by batteries and with a loudspeaker would be suitable



1955 Hallicrafters SSB Station

Shown here, all decked out for the holidays, on the cover of Radio News, December 1955, is the well equipped station of W9DW, who was undoubtedly a serious ‘phone man. The magazine contains technical details, courtesy of the Hallicrafters Company, of the commercially available single sideband (SSB) equipment which would soon change the ham bands.

The transmitter is a model HT-30, with 18 tubes (plus two rectifiers and one regulator). It starts out modulating a 50 kHz signal, which passes through three mixers to generate the desired frequencies. The receiver, while not identified in the article, appears to be an SX-100.



One Tube Radio Kit Under the Tree, 1955

Seventy years ago, Santa Claus brought this young man an electronic kit, which looks like it could quite possibly be a one tube radio. Christmas morning, Dad encouraged him to do only logical thing–start putting it together right there under the tree. With Dad’s helpful guidance, we have no doubt that they were pulling in stations before Christmas dinner.

The illustration is by Ed Valigursky, whose work we’ve previously seen here and here.  It appeared on the cover of Popular Electronics, December 1955.



Western Electric 451A-1 Transmitter, 1945

If you were a small broadcast station 80 years ago, you might be interested in knowing that you could purchase a Western Electric 451A-1 transmitter for immediate delivery. This ad appeared in the December 15, 1945, issue of Broadcasting. In addition to the broadcast band, it covered up as far as 2750 kHz, and ran from a single-phase 200-240 volt power supply, 50 or 60 Hz.

You can find the full specs and operating instructions at this link.



1925: A Factory Set or Homemade?

One hundred years ago, this family is enjoying a program on their new radio. It was probably a Christmas present, and it was undoubtedly a factory set.

The picture appeared on the cover of Radio In The Home, December 1925, and the magazine carried a feature discussing the relative merits of homemade sets and factory sets. It noted that even five years prior, most radios were of the homemade variety, often wound on an oatmeal canister. But just as America had moved from homemade clothing to store-bought clothes in the prior century, it was decidedly moving toward factory sets. But while the transition in clothing might have taken a couple of generations, it was much faster with radio. While most sets were homemade just a few years earlier, the factory set was decidedly more popular in 1925.

The magazine did note, however:

Of course, there is still another class of home-made set builders besides the amateur and the radio wizard. This group consists of the men to whom a kit of tools and a mess of radio equipment is the finest recreation. It is a matter of almost complete indifference whether the finished set is better, or even quite as good as that which could be bought. The important thing is the pleasure obtained in the building. To such radio construction “fans” (they are really not amateurs because the building, not the experimenting, is the game) we all extend our best wishes, for theirs is both a wholesome and instructive avocation. Most of us, are, however, of another type.

We, that is you and I and our wives, most especially our wives, want a fine cabinet suitable for the living room. Dealers and manufacturers know this. Their displays at the radio shows this winter are centered around such fine cabinet sets.

This is probably true of most of our readers. A kit of tools and a mess of radio equipment is the finest recreation. But we still want that fine cabinet in the living room.



1965 General Electric Radios

Sixty years ago, as today, a Scout is Thrifty, and General Electric provided some advice for Scouts looking to buy a new radio, in the December 1965 issue of Boys’ Life.

The ad pointed out that getting a new radio wasn’t easy, and entailed a lot of saving and waiting. So when you spent all of the money, you wouldn’t want to wind up with one that sounded tinny or burned through batteries. Fortunately, GE made radios that weren’t expensive, and they are shown here.

The Model P1800 Personal Size portable could be had for less than $11 and featured big sound. For those who liked classical music or jazz, the P1820 gave both AM and FM for less than $28.

The C-545 clock radio would put you to sleep and wake you to music. Finally, if you had less than $8 to spend, the P1710 pocket portable had big clear GE sound.



Radio Dancer, 1925

A hundred years ago, this youngster was overjoyed and enthralled by the “radio dancer”, a small toy which was placed on a radio speaker and would dance to the vibrations. The image is the cover of Radio News, December 1925, and the issue contains complete plans for making the toy.

The author of the article is none other than Hugo Gernsback himself. He was the publisher of the magazine and often offered his editorial views. He penned the construction article, and noted that one of his favorite toys as a child was a similar one that danced when placed on top of the piano. Here’s a description of such a toy from an 1881 book:

For Gernsback’s modern 20th century incarnation of the toy, he cautions that for sufficient vibrations, the radio set must have at least three tubes, and there needs to be a strong local station, in order to generate sufficient volume.  He notes that, of course, the dancer won’t work with a crystal set.



1955 Arvin Radios

Seventy years ago this month, the December 1955 issue of Boys’ Life carried this ad encouraging boys to drop hints for an Arvin radio for Christmas.  The ad featured the model 952P four-tube portable, the 848T four-tube clock radio, and the “unbreakable”  and economical 840T, available in six sharp colors with, you guessed it, four tubes.



1955 Transistor DX

Seventy years ago this month, the December 1955 issue of QST carried this item from Charles Atwater, W2JN, detailing his experience with what we would call today QRPP operation.  He put together a transistorized 80 meter transmitter employing a 2N113 transistor.  His first contact spanned 266 miles with 30 milliwatts, and was copied over 400 miles away.

He later made a two-way QRP contact with W2PEO, who was running 20 milliwatts.

The distance to W2PEO isn’t given, but his first contact with W1QGU was a respectable 8866 miles per watt.  If W2JN sounds familiar, it’s because we featured him previously for his construction of a transmitter in 1928.