Category Archives: Radio history

The Glamorous Life of a Sound Man, 1936

1936JanRadioNews

Eighty years ago, sound man P.J. Stonor of Liverpool, England, discovered that a high quality American made audio amplifier was his ticket to meet pretty girls. In the January 1936 issue of Radio News, he reports that his sound company had been in business for only nine months, but had covered over fifty “public-address events, from whist drives to garden fetes.” In this photo, he is shown announcing the British Legion fete, with one of the beauty queens beside him.

Mr. Stonor reports that he is using a Lafayette 15-watt 6-volt portable amplifier which had been in constant use without a bit of trouble, not even requiring a tube replacement. He reports that in gain, quality, and price, it had its British counterparts beat.

The American amplifier used British microphones, speakers, and gramophone pickup. The 6 volt amplifier was selected because so many different kinds of current were in use in England, and running off batteries eliminated any problems.
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Combination Radio Lamp

LampRadioThe plans for this four-tube novelty set appeared in the 1940-41 Radio Television Reference Manual, a special edition put out by Radio Craft magazine. It’s a combination lamp-radio with a nautical theme. It’s a simple TRF set, with a 6K7GT serving as RF amp, 6J7GT as detector and first AF stage, and a 25L6GT final audio amp. A 25Z6GT rectifier rounded out the tube lineup.

The set actually contained two lamps. A 40 watt bulb in series with the tube filaments burned at diminished brightness whenever the set was turned on. If you really needed some light, there was a second independent socket for a larger bulb. The ship’s wheel served as the tuning dial. An external antenna was required, although the author noted that line cords with an extra wire that could be used as the antenna were available.

The article came with a couple of cautions. First of all, it warned against replacing the 40 watt bulb with any larger, since this would burn out the filaments. Also, since the radio’s chassis was hot, the article warned against touching any grounded object (“including yourself”) to the chassis.

The set’s on-off switch was simply the pull chain for the smaller bulb.

LampRadioDiagram

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Popular Science Turns 100

PSJan1916

The magazine Popular Science as we know it today turns 100 years old this month. A journal by that name was founded in May 1872, but was a scholarly journal with about ten articles per month. The last issue of that magazine came out in September 1915 and was replaced by one named Scientific Monthly. The rights to the name were sold to the Modern Publishing Company, which used it for a popular magazine resembling today’s version. The first issue of the new magazine hit the newsstands in January 1916.

The first issue ran about 160 pages, and included a fairly extensive radio section. As you’ve probably noticed, many ideas on this blog come from those pages. That first issue contained a fairly scholarly look at impedance. An article on recent radio inventions contained a look at a three-electrode vacuum tube detector and a heterodyne receiver.

It also included an article on radio stations in Alaska, a summary of recent books on the subject of radio, and answers to questions from readers.

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1936 Crystal Sets

1936JanPM

80 years ago, this dad was helping his kids put together crystal sets from the pages of Popular Mechanics, January 1936.  That issue included plans for two sets that were particularly selective.  The magazine also pointed out that the audio quality of a crystal set was particularly good, despite the requirement for high-impedance headphones.

1936JanPM1The first set, shown here, was a fairly typical design employing a tapped coil and variable condenser.   The second set, shown below, was a simpler set but with an interesting design.  It was built in a hinged box with a honeycomb coil inside the box, with another in the lid.  To tune the set, it was placed on end, and the lid was opened and closed to tune the band.

1936JanPM2

The article noted that either set could be built for a few cents.  The most expensive component was the headphones, which started at 98 cents.

All of the parts, or suitable modern substitutions, for both of these sets are readily available.  For help on tracking them down, you can visit my crystal set parts page.

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Grain Belt “Talking Scoreboard” circa 1965

GrainBeltRadio

A few weeks ago, someone posted an interesting photo on the Old Minneapolis page on Facebook.   That page is one of the best on Facebook, as every day it includes more fascinating photos.  The most interesting photos are invariably of subjects that were mundane when the photo was taken.  But with the passage of years, these mundane scenes are the most fascinating. Sometimes, the story behind the photo is included. Other times, the viewer is left to wonder what was going on in the picture and why it was taken.

The photo was of the interior of a North Minneapolis bar, and was apparently taken in 1965. One eagle-eyed netizen noticed behind the bartender a most interesting radio, the Grain Belt Talking Scoreboard, like the one shown at the top of this page. The set measures about 18 inches wide, and consists of a scoreboard brightly backlit with two old style Christmas tree bulbs, on which the bartender could write in the score for each inning with a grease pencil. Inside the case is a radio for pulling in the game for the benefit of the patrons.

The radio itself is a typical “All American Five” (AA5) superhet, using a miniature tube complement consisting of a 50C5, 12AV6, 12BA6, 12BE6, and 35W4. The front panel controls consist of the volume control and tuning capacitor.

IMG_0023aA sticker on the back identifies the device as a Talking Scoreboard, and admonishes that “this electronic advertising sign is the property of the Minneapolis Brewing Co. and is loaned with the understanding that it will be prominently displayed.” There’s no indication of who manufactured the set, although from the tube lineup and other parts, it appears to have been manufactured in the late 1950’s or early 1960’s. At first I didn’t see them, but the set does have the triangular CONELRAD markings at 640 and 1240 on the tuning dial, as are visible on the closeup here, This places the date of the set’s manufacture at pre-1963 when CONELRAD ended.  A likely date for the set would be 1961, when the Twins came to town.  However, the set is generic in that it’s not marked with the name of any team.  Since Grain Belt was sold in other Midwestern states, it’s likely that it found use in taverns with loyalties to other teams.  And apparently another version of the set was available with a football scorecard.  You can find more discussion of the set at the antiqueradios.com forum.

The set shown at the top of this page is owned by Chris Manuel of Brookfield, Wisconsin, who graciously gave me permission to use the photo. He reports that the loopstick antenna makes the set more directional than is common for AA5’s, most of which used a larger loop mounted at the back of the set. But presumably, the radio only had to tune one station, namely the one broadcasting the game. So once it was set in a suitable spot, the directional antenna wouldn’t be much of a hindrance.  Perhaps the directional antenna even proved useful on occasion for nulling out a noisy neon sign.

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1976 Bicentennial Call Signs

BicentennialCalls

Today marks the 40th anniversary of the first use in the United States as the letter “A” for the first letter of Amateur Radio call signs. While the block AAA-ALZ had been assigned for decades to the United States, they had never been used for civilian call signs until January 1, 1976.

In honor of the U.S. Bicentennial, the FCC authorized U.S. amateurs to use special prefixes, starting at the stroke of midnight eastern time. At that point, since I was WB0MEB, I was authorized to use the call AB0MEB for the year. I used the special call a handful of times, but old habits die hard, and I signed my normal call most of the time. The chart shown above, from the January 1976 issue of QST, shows the complete assignments. Those of us with 2×3 call signs wound up with slightly shorter (on CW) calls. Those with older calls wound up with longer special calls, since W’s became AC’s, and K’s became AD’s. So the previous owner of my present call could have signed as AC0IS rather than W0IS.

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QST Turns 100

1915QST

We can’t let December pass without noting that this month marks the 100th anniversary of the appearance of QST magazine. In honor, the ARRL has posted a high-quality scan of the entire issue, available to members who are logged in to their ARRL account.

The first issue was 28 pages and was financed by Hiram Percy Maxim and Clarence D. Tuska.  A trial subscription for the next three issues was offered for 25 cents, and the issue also carried an application blank for membership in the ARRL.  There was no charge at the time for the membership.

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Sinking of the SS Persia, 1915

Today marks the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the SS Persia, with the loss of 343 lives among the 519 aboard.  Without warning on December 30, 1915, off the coast of Crete, the ship was torpedoed by Captain Max Valentiner commanding the U-boat SM U-38.

The passenger ship carried no troops or war materiel of any kind. The 499 foot ship went down in about five minutes in 10,000 feet of water.

The captain’s wife was en route to Malta to spend the winter with her husband, and was advised by wireless of his death.

Dewey1916Among the dead was Marconi wireless operator George Henry Dewey, shown here. After finishing his education, he had initially entered the post office as a telegrapher and clerk, and then studied at the British School of Telegraphy and entered the service of the Marconi company. In his short career, he had served aboard five other ships before his appointment to his position aboard the Persia.

The ship carried a large quantity of gold and jewels belonging to the Maharaja Jagatjit Singh,  who had previously disembarked at Marseilles. Despite the ship being located in 2003 and some artifacts being recovered, that treasure still lies at the bottom of the Mediterranean.

“Spirit of Ecstasy.” Wikipedia image.

Also among the dead was actress and model Eleanor Thornton. While her name might be unfamiliar, she is widely recognized, since she served as the model for the “Spirit of Ecstasy” hood ornament that adorns every Rolls Royce.

U-boat Captain Valentiner was labeled a war criminal for sinking the civilian ship without warning, and between the wars, he lay low under an assumed name. He returned to the Kriegsmarine during World War 2, where he was the group commander of the U-Boots-Abnahmekommision (UAK) in Kiel-Danzig. He died in 1949 of lung disease, probably caused by the inhalation of toxic vapors aboard the U-boats.

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Potter Rug Aerial, 1930

1930PotterRugAerial

Frankly, I’m a little surprised that this idea from 1930 didn’t get more traction. It probably worked about as well as any other indoor antenna, and it was conveniently out of the way and swept under the rug. The sole reference I’ve ever seen to the “Potter Rug Aerial” was this ad from the December 1930 issue of Radio Retailing.

The antenna was manufactured by the Potter Co. of 1946 Sheridan Road, North Chicago, Illinois. In addition to the antenna, they manufactured replacement condensers. They had common ones in stock, and promised to duplicate special units within 48 hours.

One reason that the rug aerial might not have caught on was the utter simplicity of the idea. Any piece of wire about the same length slipped under the rug would probably pull in the stations just about as well.

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1936 Silvertone Model 1954

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80 years ago today, you could get this 6 tube all wave set for $24.95 at Sears, as advertised in the December 27, 1935, edition of the Milwaukee Journal.  The model number isn’t given, but it appears similar to a Silvertone model 1954.  You can see a restored one in action at this video:

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