Category Archives: Radio history

1978 Two-Transistor Shortwave Regen

1978MayEE The plans for this somewhat “retro” looking receiver appeared in Elementary Electronics magazine forty years ago, May-June 1978. The two-transistor regenerative set tuned 550 kHz to 14 MHz with the use of three plug-in coils.

Good performance was obtained through the use of “spiderweb” coils, which also added to the nostalgic appearance of the set. As the article noted, this type of coil was very popular in the early days of radio, since such coils exhibit a very high Q factor.

Another advantage of this type of coil is that it doesn’t require the use of now-unobtainium plug-in coil forms, since the article explains how to make the form. A template is included in the article, which is to be traced onto tissue paper, and then used as the template for cutting the forms from a sheet of plastic with a jigsaw or hacksaw. Brass eyelets (“available at notions counters in department stores”) were then used as the plug connections.



1943 Radio “Service Girl”

1943MayRadioRetailingTodaySeventy five years ago this month, the May 1943 issue of Radio Retailing Today detailed the experiences of Ben De Young, the owner of the De Young Radio & Television Shop, 126 S. Aurora St., Ithaca, NY. The magazine had earlier discussed the possibility of hiring “girls” to do radio repair work, and De Young had commented that the concept was hardly new, since he had been using girls since 1935. Wartime labor shortages were just then showing the wisdom of the veteran repairman’s foresight.

De Young noted that hiring experienced employees was always difficult, and that he often had to take his chances on an inexperienced man by training him. His experience, however, was that if the new man turned out good, then a manufacturer or jobber hired him away and he had to start the process all over again. And if the man turned out to be no good, the he wasn’t of any use to De Young either. Since girls were presumably less likely to be hired away in this manner, De Young found that hiring them was ideal. He noted that a girl had more agile fingers and in general did a neater job.

1943MayRadioRetailingToday3The secret to De Young’s success was having his shop equipped with the best test equipment. He was able to quickly diagnose the problem, and then letting the girl actually replace the components. He had a large bench so that she could get to work while he started diagnosing the next set. In the picture above, his assistant, identified only as a Miss Gould, is soldering in an IF coil that he had previously identified as the culprit.

She was also able to read schematics, and often saved him time by taking1943MayRadioRetailingToday2 care of details such as looking up values of components.  When she wasn’t wielding the soldering iron back in the shop, she worked in the front of the store, as shown here taking in a set for service.



1968 Marine Receiver

1968MayEEThe plans for this ambitious looking receiver appeared fifty years ago in the May-June 1968 issue of Elementary Electronics.  The transistorized set is written up as being for the SWL, but as the design suggests, the article points out that it’s also a suitable receiver for the “yachtsman.”

Construction is simplified by the inclusion of two pre-wired circuit boards available from Lafayette, the IF amplifier and audio amplifier stages. An additional four transistors make up the portions of the circuit that needed to be built. The completed receiver tuned longwave (150-420 kHz), standard broadcast (550 to 1700 kHz), and shortwave (1.6 to 4.3 MHz). In addition, a separate detector tuned VHF (144-162 MHz). A BFO was included for tuning in CW signals.

The actual construction consisted of building four separate modules, and then assembling them into the completed unit. There were actually two bandswitches, one for the preselector stage, and another for the main receiver. Switching bands meant flipping both switches.

While not explained in the article, the purpose of the rotating loopstick antenna was for use in radio direction finding, as explained in an earlier post.



1943: Dealing With Wartime Parts Shortages

1943MayServiceSeventy-five years ago, the radio serviceman had to deal with wartime parts shortages, and this often called for creativity. As with many such magazines of the era, the May 1943 issue of Service magazine gave some pointers.

In most areas, the common tubes for “All American Five” receivers had become unobtainium. If a tube went bad, something had to be substituted. The diagram here shows how the serviceman could deal with a shortage of 12SA7 tubes. A 6SA7 might be available, and was identical in all respects other than filament voltage. In these AC-DC sets, the filaments were wired in series, and the filament voltages had to add up to 120 volts. If the 6-volt tube was simply plugged in, the filament would quickly burn out.

The solution is shown above. A resistor (such as a “curtain burner” cord) is placed in series with the filaments, dropping the total voltage in half. The problem, of course, is that the other tubes still required their original voltage. This was solved by pairing up the other tubes, wiring two tubes in parallel, and then putting all of the pairs in series.

Other pointers addressed in the article included making delicate repair of speaker windings and IF coils. In most cases, the break was close to one end, so the patient serviceman could locate it and solder in a new lead. Volume controls were also hard to come by, and the article discussed how to clean and repair them.

The article noted that these kinds of procedures were necessary not just to keep revenue flowing in, but as a public service to keep America’s radios in service to bring in war news and entertainment.



Electronics Illustrated, 1958-1972

1958MayEISixty years ago this month, the first issue of Electronics Illustrated, May-June 1958, rolled off the presses of Fawcett Publications, the publisher of Mechanix Illustrated. Construction articles in the first issue included the 40 meter novice transmitter shown here, as well as a code practice 1958MayEI2oscillator featuring a 2N107 transistor. For the more ambitious, the magazine also included plans for a garage door opener system, using tube type transmitter and receiver. (The B+ for the transmitter came from the rectified output of a small inverter designed to operate an electric shaver in the car.)

For those starting out in electronics, the issue also included a tutorial on how to solder.

My own introduction to electronics came largely from discovering this magazine amongst the offerings of the Publishers Clearing House (sent to me personally by Robert H. Treller, who added a number of personal notes to the mailing).  It looks like the first issue I received was the one for May 1970, and I even managed to get my name in the March 1972 issue as a finalist (but alas, not a winner) in their “Win The World” SWL contest by sending in a batch of QSL cards.

Emboldened by seeing my name in print, I was strategizing as to how I could win the next year’s contest. Unfortunately, the magazine ceased publication with the November 1972 issue, so that second chance was not to be.

The remainder of my subscription was satisfied with a subscription to Mechanix Illustrated, which for a time included something to the effect of “including Electronics Illustrated” on its cover.



1948 Heathkit Ad

1948MayPSHeathThis early ad for Heathkit appeared in Popular Science 70 years ago this month, May 1948.  These were among the Heath Company’s first offerings in electronic kits, which they offered from 1947 to 1992.

Their offerings included a regenerative receiver for $5.95, which covered the standard broadcast band and shortwave. It was available as either a two-tube battery set, or for AC operation, a three-tube set including rectifier tube.

Also included was a compact one watt 80 meter transmitter, complete with tube and crystal for only $3.95.



1928 Soviet Micro DS Tubes

1928MayRadioVsem1928MayRadioVsem2I’m not sure what the difference is between a “Micro” tube and a “Micro DS” tube, but apparently it was a big difference, and the Micro DS was much better, as shown by the illustration above, which appeared on the cover of the May 1928 issue of the Soviet magazine Радио Всем (Radio Vsem, Radio All) magazine.  The smaller illustration at the left was inside the magazine, and made clear that the DS had the upper hand.

The issue contained two receivers using the Micro DS tube, including the two-tube reflex set shown here.

1928MayRadioVsemSchematic

The issue also carried detailed plans for constructing the variable tuning coil shown below:

1928MayRadioVsem3



WBOS Boston, 1943: The Truth Shall Make Them Free

1943May17BC75 years ago today, the May 17, 1943, issue of Broadcasting carried this ad by Westinghouse regarding its shortwave outlet, WBOS Boston.

The illustration shows some listeners, presumably clandestine ones, tuned into the station, with the lofty caption that the truth will set them free.

The ad explains that untold millions in occupied Europe might be listening to the short waves bringing them truth, works of hope and promise. Westinghouse had 22 years of shortwave experience, and brought the same crystal-clear and trustworthy programs to domestic audiences on it broadcast stations, WOWO, WGL, WBZ, WBZA, KYW, and KDKA.

More information about WBOS can be found at our earlier post.



1938 U.S. Radio Census

Screen Shot 2018-05-14 at 12.18.17 PMEighty years ago today, the May 15, 1938, issue of Broadcasting carried this snapshot of the adoption of radio in the United States, including figures broken down by state and county.

Nationwide, 26,666,500 homes had a radio, representing 82% of the nation’s families. The highest adoption was in California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington, with 95% of households having a radio. Mississippi brought up the rear, with only 42% of the state’s households having a radio.

Minnesota was well served by radio. 93% of urban households and 77% of the rural had a radio, for a statewide rate of 85%.



Portable Radio Rental, 1948

1948MayRadioNewsShown here on the cover of the May 1948 issue of Radio News is Diane VanDusen. But the radio isn’t hers. It’s a rental, and the magazine provides some pointers for radio dealers thinking of getting in on the lucrative portable radio rental market.

The article details the experiences of a radio dealer in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, New York. He reported great results simply from positioning himself in front of his store on Coney Island Avenue with a sign reading “Portable Radios for Rent.” He charged 35 cents an hour, with a $1 minimum, and reported being sold out every sunny day.

The article stressed that an over-emphasis on security would be conterproductive, since the secret of success was a volume business, and being able to quickly get the transaction over with was key. The sets were marked in large letters “Brighton Rental,” but the dealer required only payment of the fee, as well as a glance at some identification. Despite the casual nature of the transaction, he reported zero thefts.

A batteries were reported to last a couple of days, with B batteries needing replacement every hundred hours or so. Therefore, cost of batteries was a small percentage of the fee.

The dealer reported that he also benefited from sales of portables, since the rental system allowed prospective customers to check out a portable, which listed for $39.50.

Miss VanDusen rented her radio from some other dealer, since she was relaxing at the beach in Florida.  She was one of the famous Aqua-maids at Cypress Gardens in Winter Park, Florida, now part of Legoland Florida.