Category Archives: Radio history

1949 Emergency Beacon Transmitter

1949AugPM

This airman doesn’t look particularly happy about being forced down in the middle of nowhere, but there’s a glimmer of hope in the form of the AN/CRN-16 radio beacon that he’s feverishly cranking.  The set weighed in at only 2-1/2 pounds, a marked contrast to the famous “Gibson Girl” AN/CRT-3 from World War II.  The CRT-3 had a range of over a thousand miles thanks to its 500 kHz signal and large antenna, but it was bulky, and there was always a possibility of it being lost at sea while trying to transfer it to a lifeboat.  The new model operated on 140.58 MHz, which only covered line of sight.  But a plane at 2000 feet would be able to pick up the signal 50 miles away.  The main advantage of the VHF signal was the short antenna.

As with the original Gibson Girl, the hand crank served two purposes. First, it ran a generator to power the set. It also generated the Morse code message.  The picture appeared on the cover of the August 1949 issue of Popular Mechanics.

1949AugPM2



1939 Four Tube TRF

1939AugPM1I hope the woman shown in this picture lived a long and happy life, but she apparently did enjoy taking chances, as shown by the positioning of this 1939 hot chassis 4-tube radio receiver. The set is described in the August 1939 issue of Popular Science.

Behind the plywood cabinet was a metal chassis that was hooked directly to one side of the AC cord. This means that there was a 50/50 chance that if you came into contact with the chassis and the water pipes, you would get zapped by 120 volts. Therefore, placing it right next to the water pipes probably wasn’t the greatest idea.

But assuming everything worked out, the set would pull in the local stations with a 6K6GT RF amplifier, 6J7GT detector, and 25L6GT audio amplifier to drive the speaker. The tube complement was rounded out by a 25Z6 GT rectifier. If you add up the filament voltages, you get 62, meaning that a 150 ohm “curtain burner” line cord resistor was also needed in the filament string.

1939AugPMSchem



Trees as Antennas: 1919

1919JulPS1A hundred years ago this month, the July 1919 issue of Popular Science reported on the seemingly promising work done to date on using trees as radio antennas. The Signal Corps had been working on the problem during the War, and there was hope that explorers, farmers, lost Army units, or downed aviators could be in contact with the outside world as long as they were in the neighborhood of a good sized tree. The article reported that European stations had been pulled in with trees, and various methods of making the hookup were discussed.



Radio Craft First Issue, 1929

1929JulyRadioCraftAs we previously reported, this month marks the 100th anniversary of Radio News, which first appeared under the name Radio Amateur News. The magazine was founded by Hugo Gernsback, and was published by the Experimenter Publishing Company. That company went bankrupt ten years later, but the magazine continued, sans Gernsback.

Undaunted, Gernsback formed the competing Techni-Craft Publishing Corporation, and put out the first issue of Radio Craft magazine 90 years ago this month, July 1929. The two magazines competed and prospered for decades thereafter.



1959 Carrier Current Transmitter

1959JulElecWorldCarrierCurrentSixty years ago this month, the July 1959 issue of Electronics World carried the plans for this carrier-current transmitter. The set was billed as a “wireless neighborhood baby sitter.” Parents in the author’s neighborhood needed something to participate in bridge sessions and “kaffe klatches” while the baby napped at home. To avoid stringing wires from house to house, he put together this carrier current transmitter. It would cover all houses on the same transformer and could be heard on the host’s standard AM radio. To keep it legal, the author recommended checking to make sure that the signal didn’t go further than about 50 feet from the power lines. If the signal was too strong, then a smaller value for C19 should be used.

And when the kids got older, he suggested that it could be turned into a neighborhood broadcast station by adding a phono input in addition to the mike.



Raytheon Tubes: 1939

1939JulRadioRetailingThis ad, from the July 1939 issue of Radio Retailing, offers the reminder that your choice of tubes might be a matter of life and death. And if it is a matter of life and death, you should go with Raytheon tubes, just like many hospitals.



Wartime Tube Price Ceilings

1944JulRadioCraft1These wartime burglars, shown in the July 1944 issue of Radio Craft, know where the good loot is, and it’s inside the radio, in the form of the tubes. Much to the consternation of radio owners and servicemen, many needed tubes were hard to come by.

The prices were reasonable, if you could get them. This is because of wartime price caps, as shown in this table in the same issue of the magazine. The 12SA7 that these crooks were about to nab had a maximum price of $1, but they knew that it would fetch more on the black market.

1944JulRadioCraft2



Don Stoner, W6TNS, 1959

1959JulElecWorldThe dapper outdoorsman ham shown on the cover of Electronics World for July 1959 is none other than Don Stoner, W6TNS.

We wrote about Stoner previously in connection with his 1959 design for one of the first CB transceivers, a design which became widely popular, and which served as the basis for the Heathkit CB-1 and the “Benton Harbor Lunchbox” series of transceivers for 10, 6, and 2 meters. Stoner was also the idea man responsible for Project OSCAR, amateur radio satellites. He outlined the project in a February 1961 QST article.

In the cover photo, he is operating a 6 meter walkie talkie transceiver which he designed, the construction details of which are contained in the magazine. The set was actually available in two versions, either standard or deluxe. Either version used two tubes and three transistors. The tubes were used for the transmitter, with the superregenerative receiver being completely transistorized. The main difference was that the deluxe version had a transistorized power supply which allowed use of four dry cell batteries to completely power the set. A set of flashlight batteries were said to run the receiver for up to 2000 hours. The standard version used a 90 volt B battery, but Stoner made a compelling case that the small added expense for the deluxe version would pay for itself in short order with lower battery cost.

With the built-in whip antenna, the set had a range of about five miles. With an outside beam antenna, the author had worked stations fifty miles away. In the cover picture, he is working the station in the lower left corner, which is pulling him in with a Hallicrafters SX-101 Mark IIIA receiver, which could pick up 6 and 2 meters with a converter. The station also includes a Johnson Viking 6N2 transmitter and VFO.

Stoner died in 1999 at the age of 67.



1929 Byrd Antarctic Expedition

1929JulyPSNinety years ago this month, the July 1929 issue of Popular Science carried this graphic showing how daily news dispatches were consistently making it to the New York Times from Richard E. Byrd’s first Antarctic expedition. Since the ship left New York, more than 150,000 words had made their way from the expedition to eager news customers in the United States. The dispatches were received each night at 10:00 New York time, the largest being an 8500 word dispatch sent one night. At the receiving end, a radio operator was set up in the New York Times Annex building. A backup station at Woodside, Long Island, was also receiving, and in the cases where the signal couldn’t be heard in Manhattan, the message was quickly relayed via telegraph from Long Island.

Within in hour, the story was going to press in New York, and was going over the wires to other papers throughout the world. After the news dispatches, personal messages from Commander Byrd and his men were sent. Then, a news summary was sent to the men in Antarctica.

At Byrd’s camp at Little America, Bay of Whales, the illustration here (based upon descriptions contained in those dispatches) appears to show a horizontal Delta Loop antenna at seventy feet.



KFI “On The Scouting Trail” 1944

1944Jul17BCSeventy-five years ago today, KFI Los Angeles ran this ad in the July 17, 1944, issue of Broadcasting, touting its public service in the form of the program “On the Scouting Trail.”  The show served the 60,000 Boy Scouts and Cub Scouts in the region by dramatizing experiences of former scouts and how they were relevant in wartime.

If you look carefully at the shoulder of the scout lighting the fire, you’ll see that the patch has the station’s call letters at the bottom.  The text on the top appears to be “COMMANDO.”  This patch was given to scouts appearing in the show’s studio audience each Saturday morning.  You can see specimens of this and other patches at this page on the Crescent Bay Council website.  The scout here appears to be wearing the “late 1940s” version of the patch.