Monthly Archives: November 2019

Christmas Shopping, 1939

1939NovRadioRetailingOn this day 80 years ago, the Christmas shopping season was in full swing. The shopper shown here, on the cover of Radio Retailing, November 1939, bypassed the neckties and instead headed to the radio department to find the perfect gift. The radio she was carrying probably wasn’t a replacement for the family’s main set. Instead, it was an “extra” set to go in another room. The magazine reminded retailers that they shouldn’t miss out on these sales, just because they’re concentrating on sales of replacements for the main set. This retailer obviously got the message.



1949 Skillet Radio

1949NovPSThe gentleman shown here didn’t bother battling Black Friday crowds to get the perfect gift for his wife.  He went down to the workshop and made something not available in any store–a radio concealed in a skillet.  As the article in the November 1949 issue of Popular Science points out, the kitchen was the wife’s workshop, and the radio brightened up hanging among the other pots and pans as a decorative addition.  As the article notes, it would allow her to listen to music, news, and soap operas, “and sometimes remind her that it’s later than she thinks.”

Before constructing the set, the builder had to give some thought to where it would be hung. The circuit shown in the magazine included a loop antenna, but the magazine cautioned that if it were hung on a metal cabinet, the shielding would mean that the loop wouldn’t work very well. In that case, an antenna coil and external antenna could be used.

The set was an “All American Five” five-tube superhet, and the magazine cautioned that one had to be careful making it so that it wouldn’t prove a shock hazard around the water pipes in the kitchen. Since one side of the line cord could be “hot,” there could be no direct connection from the set’s ground to the pan. Any necessary connections needed to be through a capacitor or high-value resistor.

The example shown here was for a ten inch skillet. The first step was to plot out the position of components in the skillet that was used. Virtually any skillet of any material, old or new, could be used.

In fact, the editors add the following P.S. at the end of the article: “P.S. How about giving your wife a new pan and using her old one for this project?”

I bet his wife was overjoyed.



Women’s Division, Royal Canadian Air Force

1944NovManitobaCallingShown above, in front of the Manitoba Legislative Building, are three members of the Women’s Division of the Royal Canadian Air Force. They are Airwomen Elsie Flynn of St. John’s, Newfoundland, Ricky Swedesky of Vancouver, and Dorothy Kidd of Winnipeg. They were all stationed at the No. 8 Repair Depot, Stevenson Field, Manitoba.

Elsie served as a cook in the sergeants’ mess. Ricky was a fabric worker, and repaired the skin covering the airframe of training aircraft. She also packed parachutes. Dorothy was en equipment assistant.

1944NovManitobaCalling2The photo appeared on the cover of the November 1944 issue of Manitoba Calling, the program guide for CKY Winnipeg, pointed out that the Women’s Division slogan was, “they serve that men may fly.” The appearance of women in the air force meant that men were freed up from various ground duties and moved to air training. The magazine pointed out that the Women’s Division included not only girls from every corner of Canada, but also from the United States, Newfoundland, and the West Indies.

Shown at left are Airwomen Olive Carlson of Nanaimo, B.C., Joyce Urie of Windsor, Ont., and “Petie” Houston of Hamilton, Ont. They are at the controls of radiotelephone equipment and tasked with maintaining contact between the ground and Canadian aircraft aloft.



War Plant Worker – 1944

1944NovRadioNews

The war plant worker shown here is conducting perfomance tests on a piece of military equipment. She is in a copper-screened booth at RCA laboratory. The picture appeared 75 years ago this month, November 1944, on the cover of Radio News.



Rose Ann “Tex” Barbarite, W3FUS

Screen Shot 2019-11-14 at 11.33.00 AMShown here 70 years ago this month on the cover of Radio-Electronics, November 1949, is Rose Ann “Tex” Barbarite (nee Longnecker), described by the magazine as a “lady television engineer.” The magazine contains a brief autobiography of her as a pioneer in engineering.

She writes that radio had been her hobby since her youngest days, when she built crystal sets with her brothers. When those were outgrown, they moved to vacuum tube circuits.

When she started a private girls school, however, she found herself unhappy, since the school viewed science and math as unnecessary for a girl. Undaunted, however, after graduation, she started at the Texas College of Mines in El Paso majoring in math. She was offered an electrical engineering scholarship at Purdue, where she found that the engineering profession was opening up to women, due to wartime labor shortages.

At the time of the magazine article, she was employed by RCA at its Exhibition Hall in New York. She had also taught basic radio theory and code to Civil Air Patrol cadets.

Ms. Barbarite eventually stopped working to raise four children. However, from 1985 to 1987, she was a member of the Peace Corps and taught at a high school in Belize. She died in 1998 at the age of 73 in Columbia, Maryland.

She was licensed as a ham in 1957 as W3FUS.



1939 Cuban Two Tube Transmitter

CM2ADtransmitterEighty years ago this month, RCA’s newsletter for hams, RCA Ham Tips, November 1939, carried this two-tube transmitter for 40 and 20 meters. The circuit was submitted to the magazine by Cuban Adolfo Dominguez, Jr., CM2AD, who earned himself a new 809 tube and $5. It used a 6L6-G (an RCA 6L6-G, to be specific) oscillator which drove an 809 final. CM2AD reported that he had built three such rigs for friends, and they all worked well. In fact, he had used the rig himself for Worked All Continents and Worked All States, with 62 countries worked.

The set used 40 meter crystals for both bands. Having first been licensed in the 1970s, to me, Cuban CW signals are synonymous with chirp. That was apparently the case in 1939, as the editors diplomatically raised the subject: “Although CM2AD did not mention trouble from ‘chirps’ when the 6L6-G is keyed, it is possible that a steadier note can be obtained” by making a slight modification to the circuit.

CM2AD had the same circuit published in QST in the May, 1939, issue.

CM2ADtransmitterSchematic



Incentive Licensing: 1969

1969NovPESince the early 1950’s, most U.S. amateur radio operators shared the same privileges. With the exception of novice and technician licensees, all hams (general, advanced, and extra class) could operate on the same frequencies.

The Soviet Sputnik served as a wake-up call for U.S. science, and one result was that there was a call for better training of hams. It was reasoned that they should learn how to pass the tougher tests, and that they needed an incentive to do so.

Thus, “incentive licensing” was born. Even though it’s been over a half century and most of the supposed bad guys (as well as most of the “victims”) are dead, there’s still resentment in some quarters. This is because many hams lost privileges with incentive licensing, and they had to pass more tests to get those privileges back.

The first phase of incentive licensing took place in November 1968. The new rules had been announced some time in advance, and many hams had used the time to upgrade to advanced or extra. For those who hadn’t, some privileges were taken away in 1968. And 50 years ago today, November 23, 1969, the second phase took effect. As of that date, the privileges were as shown in the chart above, which was taken from the November, 1969, issue of Popular Electronics.

Similar privileges were in effect when I got my license a few years later, although there had been some changes. First of all, the exclusive extra CW segment when I got licensed was the bottom 25 kHz of 80, 40, 20, and 15, as opposed to the 50 kHz shown here. Also, the novice privileges had changed slightly. When I got my license, novices no longer had 2 meter privileges. (A few years before, novices had been allowed ‘phone on 2 meters, but by 1969, it was CW only.) The 15 meter novice band got a little smaller, as the top 50 kHz were shaved off.  By 1974, novices were also allowed on 28,1 to 28.2 MHz CW.  Finally, the 40 meter novice band was shifted down to 7.1 – 7.15 MHz by the time I was licensed.



RCA Toy Phonograph: 1939

RadioTodayNov1939Maybe it’s just me, but the girl looks like she has some kind of sinister plan in mind. Ostensibly, Santa just brought this RCA toy phonograph which, according to the caption, should have been on every parent’s list, since it sold for only $4.95. But if I were little brother, I would be careful.

The picture appeared 80 years ago this month in the November 1939 issue of Radio Today.



They Don’t Make ‘Em Like They Used To

1944NovRadioNews2This compelling testimonial appeared in Radio News 75 years ago this month. Somewhere in the Pacific, a soldier found a crate washed up on shore, with a National receiver inside. He and his buddies checked it out, cleaned it up, grounded it (probably a good idea), and fired it up. Despite its time spent in the brine, it functioned flawlessly.