1935 Code Practice Oscillator

1935DecPMEighty-five years ago this month, this gentleman was practicing his Morse code with this one-tube code practice oscillator as described in the December 1935 issue of Popular Mechanics.

The set used a 12A7 tube, half of which was used to rectify the household current, with the other half serving as oscillator.  A “curtain burner” line cord was used to step down the voltage to light the filament.

The article suggested working in teams to master the code, and pointed out that it was a good idea to start with an experienced operator who could demonstrate the proper formation of the letters.

1935DecPM2



Santa Claus Navigation Beacon Activated

SantaRadioBecause of COVID-related travel restrictions, Santa Claus is required this year to follow a very strict flight plan.  To view his progress, we recommend visiting the official NORAD Santa Tracking website.  (We previously wrote about the history of this project here.)

To assist him with precision navigation, Santa Claus has asked OneTubeRadio.com to activate a non-directional beacon (NDB).  We will, of course, be complying with this request, and we have activated a beacon on 1610 kHz.  Santa will use the automatic direction finding equipment (ADF) installed in his sleigh to home in on the beacon.  (He is currently employing equipment more modern than shown above in a picture from the December 9, 1922, issue of Radio World.)  We expect that while aloft, Santa will be able to pull in the signal from the North Pole.

At ground level, the signal will have a range of about one mile.  If you are located close to the OneTubeRadio.com world headquarters, you can tune in to this special broadcast.  If you are further away, you can listen online:

We are transmitting with our  InfOspot Talking House transmitter, which I previously reviewed at this link.  It is an FCC-certified transmitter for the AM band and operates with 100 milliwatts to a 3-meter antenna.   It has fairly solid coverage for about two blocks, and in a few spots, can be heard over a mile away.  During COVID-19, I have used this transmitter for drive-in educational programs for my continuing legal education business.  It is also suitable for other socially distanced activities, such as church services and meetings of community organizations.  It could potentially be an important community resource in emergencies.  And tonight, it is assisting Santa Claus in performing his duties.

Reception reports are welcome.  You can contact us at como-radio@usa.net.



1920 Marconigrams

1920Dec23A hundred years ago, if you wanted to send a message to Europe fast, you would use the WWW–that is, RCA’s World Wide Wireless service. You could send Marconigrams at various rates, depending on country. Messages to England were 17 cents a word, up to 36 cents per word to Germany.

You could call and have a uniformed messenger pick up your message, or you could take it in person. Three locations in Manhattan were open 8 AM to 8 PM. The location at 64 Broad Street was always open.

This ad appeared in the New York Herald a hundred years ago today, December 23, 1920.



1930 Soviet ЭЧС Receiver

1930NovNinety years ago, the November-December 1930 issue of Радиолюбитель (Radio Amateur) magazine featured this 6-tube receiver named ЭЧС (EChS). While there is a rather long article explaining it, I’m not able to decipher any of it, other than to say that it appears to be a handsome well-built set.

A better scan of the article can be found at this link.  For those who can read Russian, I’d be interested in learning more about this interesting looking set.

1930Nov2



Three 1950 Crystal Sets

1950DecPM1

1950DecPM21950DecPM3Seventy years ago this month, the December 1950 issue of Popular Mechanic showed how to put together these three crystal sets. All used the venerable (and still available) 1N34 diode. The first was the most basic set, but used a coil and variable capacitor for tuning.

The second featured greater selectivity, since in included two resonant circuits. For convenient tuning, the circuits used a ganged variable capacitor. The two L-C circuits were linked with with a “gimmick” capacitor consisting of two insulated wires twisted together. The article pointed out that a longer capacitor would result in greater volume, but a shorter wire would yield greater selectivity.

The final circuit was optimized for sensitivity, and would pull in the weak stations with two detectors running in a push-pull configuration.

All of the sets were said to have a range of about 40 miles.

If you’re thinking of recreating one of these circuits, see our crystal set parts page for ideas on tracking down the parts.

1950DecPM4



1970 One Tube BC/SW Receiver

1970DecSciElecFifty years ago this month, the December 1970 issue of Science and Electronics carried the plans for this one tube receiver covering most of the broadcast band up through VHF, 600 kHz to 38 MHz.

The set used a single tube, a 6D10 triple triode Compactron.  One stage was used as RF amplifier, the second was the regenerative detector, and the third stage served as AF amplifier to power the headphones. Band switching was accomplished through plug-in coils made out of commercial oscillator coils wired into old tube sockets. The front panel featured the main tuning dial and bandspread, as well as volume and regeneration controls. The sensitive circuit was said to be able to pick up anything worth hearing, and could be put to use by the beginning ham or SWL.

According to the magazine, with a little bit of practice, the set would produce around-the-world reception on a daily basis.

1970DecSciElecSchematic



1940 Homemade Resistor

1940DecPM4The December 1940 issue of Popular Mechanics showed these plans for making a resistor out of the carbon from an old flashlight battery. After removing the rod from the battery, it was boiled in a strong soda solution and dried. A grid cap, normally used to snap on to the terminal on top of a tube, was the perfect size to clip on to each end. A single carbon rod was about 50 ohms, and two of them could be joined together to form a center-tapped 100 ohm resistor.



Radio Girl Perfume: 1945

1945RadioGirlPerfumeRadio Girl® perfume is the official perfume of OneTubeRadio.com. This ad for the product appeared 75 years ago this month in the December 1945 issue of Radio Mirror magazine.  As you can see, you can pick up a bottle at the local beauty counter for only a dime.  But we recommending splurging and buying a large bottle for a quarter.

As the ad points out, it is a true, captivating perfume that bespeaks romance.  Its delicate fragrance is so completely feminine, so appealing, it will tempt his heart.



1945 Television

1945DecRadioServiceDealerSeventy-five years ago this month, the December 1945 issue of Radio Service Dealer depicted what was to become a ubiquitous postwar scene–a family watching television.

But in 1945, this was probably a hypothetical family, since there were still very few sets in operation. As of 1947, there were on 85,000 sets in private homes, tuned to a handful of stations in a half dozen cities. As of 1947, New York still led the nation in televisions, with about 40,000 in private homes, with another 4000 in bars.



Distance Learning, 1940

1945Dec14RadioGuideDistance learning due to public health emergency is nothing new, as shown by this item in Radio Guide 80 years ago today, December 14, 1940:

How time has changed our educators, time and polio. As we write this, several hundred radio educators are gathered in Chicago in a conclave of importance to every person who listens to broadcasts, and that conclave, too, grew out of the passage of time and infantile paralysis.

Several years ego. Chicago was like most other American cities. It had only a shallow idea of how radio might be useful to its grade and high-school students. Polio changed that abruptly when child after child went down in what seemed to threaten to become on epidemic. Schools could not convene, yet it was the start of a new school year. In Chicago a man named Harold Kent, who had been a school principal, surveyed the situation and decided that children could go to school, but that they would have to attend by radio.

Network stations and local stations. schoolteachers, parents and students all cooperated to set up what was probably the first radio classroom of such magnitude. Problems presented full understanding. Chicago newspapers and Movie-Radio Guide published those pictures. Parents took them home to sons and daughters, who then tuned in to synchronized broadcasts. Thus, teaching continued even though students and teachers were many miles apart. When the polio scare was over, school took up where the radio left off and not a pupil was behind in his work.

From the lessons learned in that “education-under-fire” experience, Harold Kent drew important conclusions. One of them was that educators did not know enough about teaching-by-air. So he established an annual conference. This year is the fourth during which teachers have come from all over America to tell what they are doing and to leorn what others are doing.

So teaching-by-air progresses. Educators are aware now that knowledge for the classroom is not knowledge for the sitting-room. Musty lectures are out. Showmanship is in. Now pupils
can listen and learn joyously.

Such meetings as the Fourth School Broadcast Conference now being held in Chicago are stepping stones to better and more effective broadcasting. From ideas discussed there today
will come tomorrow’s “Town Hall” and “I Am an American” and ‘School of the Air” broadcasts