Category Archives: Television History

Live TV Blood Donation: 1944

1944FebMarNRIWe have to admit that today’s vintage TV program isn’t quite as good as the one we shared yesterday, in which a shortwave receiver was built from scratch before live TV cameras. But radio parts were hard to find during the war, so WRGB in Schenectady, NY, had to work with what was available, and that was blood.

The February-March 1944 issue of National Radio News detailed another “first” in American television, namely the first broadcast of an actual blood donation. As part of a three-part broadcast showcasing the American Red Cross, the blood donation was done live on the air. Another part of the broadcast showed it being processed into plasma.

The program concluded with the scene shown above, the staging of a battlefield scene where the plasma was administered.

 



“One of the world’s greatest needs–inexpensive, sturdy shortwave receivers.”

1949MarPSSeventy years ago was the Goolden Age of Television, as conclusively proven by this article in the March 1949 issue of Popular Science. It details a most interesting program, namely, a live play-by-play of the construction of a shortwave receiver.

Starting from scratch, sound man Rudy Winston (shown at left in the photo) got the set working in 19 minutes while the live cameras of WCBS-TV looked on. The program was 30 minutes, but Winston had only 25 minutes, since the script called for a demonstration. But he was pulling in overseas stations with six minutes to spare.

The feat took place on the station’s “United Nations’ Casebook” program. The purpose was to “dramatize one of the world’s greatest needs–inexpensive, sturdy shortwave receivers.”

Today, inexpensive sturdy shortwave receivers, such as the ones shown below, are readily available. The models shown here can operate from power sources including solar or hand crank, meaning that they can bring shortwave reception to any point on earth.  What we need more of are television shows demonstrating how they can be put together.

And, of course, if you get booked to go on TV to build a shortwave receiver, one of these kits will probably allow you to complete it in the course of a half-hour program:



TV in 1949

1949MarRadioElecSeventy years ago this month, the March 1949 issue of Radio Electronics magazine carried this depiction of the state of television in the United States.

According to the magazine, in the previous year, TV was rampaging across the nation.  While a year earlier it had been confined to a handful of cities, it now had a foothold nationwide.  46 million Americans were within range of a station, and the magazine predicted that an additional 25 million would have access before the year was over.



How To Change Your Picture Tube: 1959

1959MarEESixty years ago, the March 1959 issue of Electronics Illustrated showed how to change your own picture tube, including diagrams for common configurations of both horizontal and vertical chases. The article explained how to short out the capacitors in the power supply, lest the handyman get zapped by high voltage from a set that wasn’t even plugged in. And it also explained how to avoid shards of glass flying everywhere if the tube imploded.

But it was the magazine’s cover that offered the reminder that to do this sort of job, you really ought to put on a sport coat. And while it’s not visible in the photo, it seems likely that this home repair man is wearing a tie.



1949 Television

1959FebPS11959FebPS2Seventy years ago, television was the center of every family’s interest, and the February 1949 issue of Popular Science provided numerous pointers on buying a set. As shown in the graphic here, a key concern was the size of the screen, which would limit the number of people who could watch. A hundred dollars would buy a 3-inch (diagonal) set, suitable for a single viewer. For two people, you could expect to pay $200 for a seven-inch set. And the most popular option for families was the 10-inch set, which would cost around $325.

The set was likely to need service, and the article recommended that a one-year guarantee would be worth any additional cost.



1949 Custom Installation

1949JanRadiotvnews

This handsome home entertainment installation appeared on the cover of Radio Television News 70 years ago this month, January 1949. While it appears to be a single console, it’s actually a custom installation of discrete components, a television, radio, and record player.

The issue provided guidance for dealers looking to move into this field, and suggested that thoughtful design and installation of such custom designs could be a lucrative proposition.



More 1928 Television

1928NovSciInvYesterday, we showed how Hugo Gernsback’s magazine Radio News was promoting television.  And the cover of his Science and Invention magazine for November 1928 was also engaged in the enthusiasm, with plans for the set shown here.

1928NovSciInv2

 

 



1928 Television

1928NovRadioNewsNinety years ago, it was clear that television was going to be the next big thing, and the November 1928 issue of Radio News contained all of the information needed to get started.

In addition to showing the plans for the mechanical set shown here, the magazine carried the television schedule of the magazine’s flagship station, WRNY.



1968 Police Dash Cam

1968OctPMFifty years ago this month, the October 1968 issue of Popular Mechanics shows this early rendition of a police dash cam.  According to the magazine, the Connecticut State Police had just started using the system shown here. The Sony camera was mounted on the dash, with a small microphone hanging around the officer’s neck. The back seat was taken up by the video recorder and monitor. The system ran entirely on 12 volts, at a cost of “less than $2000.”

The article quoted Sgt. Nelson Hurlburt, who reported that he simply let the tape keep running while on patrol. The tape had 30 minutes of recording time, so if he didn’t catch anything at the end of that time, he rewound the tape and started over. The lens was adjusted three times, at the beginning of his shift, again at 10:00 AM, and then again at dusk. The camera could automatically adjust to changing light levels during the day.

The magazine noted that the videotape evidence made a compelling case to the driver who was pulled over or, if necessary, in court.



1928 eCommerce Prediction

1928SepRadioNewsThere doesn’t appear to be anything in the way of explanation inside the magazine, other than the promise of “soon” on the cover. But Hugo Gernsback seems to have anticipated Amazon with this illustration on the cover of Radio News 90 years ago this month, September 1928.

The TV seems to be selling suits, and the viewer seems to have a button in his hand, getting ready to order as soon as the one he wants appears on the screen.