Category Archives: Radio history

E-Z-Toon Knobs, 1925

Screenshot 2025-04-01 12.53.26 PMThis small ad appeared a hundred years ago today, in the April 26, 1925, issue of the Washington Evening Star. It illustrated just how popular radio had become. Not only were radios being advertised in the newspaper, but for those who already owned a radio, there were advertisements for radio knobs.

The knobs in question were E-Z-Toon knobs from the E-Z-Toon Radio Company, 3234 W. Washington St., Indianapolis, Indiana.  As the name suggested, the knobs would make the radio easier to tune, especially in the problematic summer season, with a vernier drive.  If you’re looking for an example of an E-Z-Toon knob, you can find it at this e-bay listing.



1965 Fallout Shelter/Ham Shack

1965AprQSTShown here, in QST for April 1965, is the fallout shelter and ham shack of Nathaniel Cole, WA6TOG. He had a contractor cut a deep trench in the hill, into which he lowered a corrugated pipe. At one end was a concrete bulkhead, and the other end was a concrete storageroom. Bunks for 6-8 people (the article reported that he had six kids) were welded to the pipe, and an entry tunnel led from the storage room to the surface, with a door of 2-1/2 inch laminated plywood.

The radio operating position was at the rear, where pipes led up to the antennas. There were an additional three four-inch air vents.



Hart-25 Transmitter, 1955

1955AprPESeventy years ago this month, the April 1955 issue of Popular Electronics showed how to put together this simple two-tube (including rectifier) transmitter for the 80 and 40 meter bands. It was dubbed the Hart-25 and designed by Hartland Smith, W8VVD (later W8QX), whose later Hart-65 transmitter we’ve previously seen.

Smith was a prolific writer and kit designer, and you can find a number of his other projects on this site at this link.

This transmitter had about 25 watts input, and delivered about 9 watts to the antenna. Tune up was accomplished by observing a pilot light in series with the antenna while adjusting the output capacitor, as well as a trimmer in line with the antenna. There was a switch for shorting out the lamp. The article noted that you could turn it on occasionally to check the output, but it should be left shorted out most of the time, as it would consume power that would otherwise go to the antenna.

This video shows the transmitter in action:

1955AprPE2



Ham Band Walkie Talkies, 1965

1965AprPESixty years ago this month, the April 1965 issue of Popular Electronics showed the simple process for converting a Knight Kit C-100 walkie talkie to the ham bands. The author, Harland Smith, W8VVD, later W8QX, noted that a walkie talkie is handy for hams in many situations, such as staying in touch with friends at a hamfest, adjusting an antenna, or tracking down TV interference. But there were no low-cost units available for the ham bands.

He showed how simple it was to convert the $9.95 C-100 to 10, 6, or 15 meters. For ten meters, the set needed only a new crystal and a bit of retuning. For 15 or 6, it required rewinding a couple of coils.



1925: Coolidge Opens Woman’s World Fair by Radio

Screenshot 2025-03-24 11.49.21 AMScreenshot 2025-03-24 11.24.56 AMOne hundred years ago today, President Calvin Coolidge opened the Chicago Woman’s World Fair by Radio, as shown here in the Washington Evening Star, April 19, 1925.

The event, held at the Chicago Furniture Mart, spanned a week, and was attended by over 180,000, and celebrated women’s achievements in science, art, and business.  In his opening remarks, Coolidge proclaimed that “for long ages past, men have gone forth into the world, more recently they have been followed by women. Each are endowed with the same desire, each attempting to contribute to the satisfaction of the universal longing of the human race to bring something better home. ”

According to the event’s program, among the occupations represented was that of Radio Broadcaster.



1940 DX’ing

1940AprRadioNewsIt wasn’t until June 5, 1940, that the FCC completely banned amateurs from working foreign stations.  And it wasn’t until after Pearl Harbor that amateur radio was put off the air entirely. But even before the ban on foreign contacts, U.S. amateurs had been prohibited from communicating with any of the belligerent countries, and even some neutral countries had shut down amateurs as a precaution. So there wasn’t much DX to be found, as the ham in this cartoon from the April 1940 issue of Radio News has discovered.



1965: Conditional Territory Gets Smaller

1945AprQSTmapSixty years ago today, “Conditional Territory” in the United States got smaller.

The Conditional Class amateur radio license had privileges identical to the General Class. But instead of taking the exam in front of FCC employees, prospective licensees living far away from FCC exam locations could take it through a volunteer examiner. Until 1965, this applied to those who lived 75 miles away from an exam location. But starting on April 15, 1965, the distance was changed to 175 airline miles. And as long as an exam was given at least semi-annually, that location qualified. As a result, the areas eligible for a Conditional license got much smaller, as shown on the map above. The majority of the population was now ineligible.

The FCC realized that this might be a particular hardship in some cases, and they would entertain requests for waivers. But in most cases, rural hams now needed to make a trip to the closest FCC exam location.

The map appeared in the April 1965 issue of QST.



Radio in the Canadian Rockies, 1925

1925AprilPMA hundred years ago this month, the cover of the April 1925 issue of Popular Mechanics shows author Lewis R. Freeman and his companions at the controls of a four-tube radio set during an expedition to the Canadian Rockies. In 1923, he had taken a radio to the Grand Canyon and successfully pulled in stations, despite assurances by so-called experts that reception would be impossible. Emboldened, he was asked to join the Canadian expedition, and brought along the four-pound radio. Batteries and other accessories added forty pounds.

The first night’s listening pulled in Oklahoma City, followed by Calgary, Pittsburgh, and Los Angeles, before it even got dark. Freeman reported that during the course of the expedition, a majority of the high power stations east of the Mississippi were heard, along with stations as far south as Baton Rouge, and practically everything in the Pacific Northwest, British Columbia, and Alberta.



1925 Camping Radio

1925AprRadioAge101 years ago, this duo were camped out in the great outdoors. After a day of adventures, they were able to tune in some music, or perhaps listen to the news of the world, thanks to the foresight of bringing along a radio. And for the 1925 season, the April 1925 issue of Radio Age showed how to build the set.

The author began poetically by quoting a portion of The Call of The Wild by Robert W. Service:

Have you seen God in His splendors,
Heard the text that nature renders?
(You’ll never hear it in the family pew.)
The simple things, the true things,
The silent men who do things –
Then listen to the Wild –
It’s calling you.

And the best way to pull in the call of the wild is with a three-tube TRF set, as described in the article. The set was said to pull in DX, and the next step up would be a much more complex superheterodyne. This set was a moderate priced, good, substantial receiver, in a compact case containing batteries and loudspeaker.

Setting it up was simple. Just find a tree 50 feet away from the desired location, get the end of the antenna up as high as possible, and run it to the set. A tent pole would serve as a suitable mast for that end of the wire.

KaitoRadioFor modern campers, we recommend a small portable such as the one shown here. Like everything, it’s available inexpensively at Amazon. In addition to AM and FM broadcasts, it will pull in the shortwaves, meaning that almost anywhere you find yourself in the world, you’ll find something to listen to. And if you’re in North America, you’ll be able to get NOAA weather broadcasts. It’s powered by AAA batteries, but you can also run it from the built-in hand crank or solar panel. You can even use it to charge your phone or other USB device, and it has a built-in flashlight and siren. And you can even pull in the Call of The Wild.



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Claire Windsor, 1925

1925Apr4RadioworldShown here is actress Claire WIndsor, who is pulling in a favorite program on her miniature receiver.  She often played an upscale society girl, and was a trendsetter of 1920’s fashions.

Her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame can be found on the north side of the 7000 block of Hollywood Boulevard.

This photo appeared a hundred years ago today, in the April 4, 1925, issue of Radio World.