Monthly Archives: April 2020

1940 Admiral Radios

1940AprRadioRetailingEighty years ago, this ad showing some of the Admiral line of radios appeared in the April 1940 issue of Radio Retailing. Even rural Americans without household electricity would be able to pull in Europe direct with these battery shortwave sets. The sets all featured 1.5 volt filament tubes, and the combination A-B battery packs were readily available.

The model 10-A5 was a table set that tuned the standard broadcast band (including police calls, since it went as high as 1730 kHz) and 5.75-18 MHz shortwave to hear the war news directly from the capitals of Europe. The model 24-A5 was a comprable console model.

For broadcast only, the model 40-A4 and 41-B4 table sets were shown. The ad also featured four portable sets that could operate from AC, DC, or internal battery. The ad promised guaranteed car performance.



1920 Induction Coil & Quenched Gap

1920AprilPSA hundred years ago this month, the April 1920 issue of Popular Science carried this ad for an induction coil and spark gap said to have a range of 25 miles using direct current. The induction coil, which consisted of a vibrator, primary winding, and secondary winding, would produce a high voltage alternating current using a 6 volt storage battery. This was fed to the quenched gap, which produced the spark to be radiated by the antenna. Together, the two components were the heart of the transmitter. The induction coil was also available in a 32 volt version for use on farm lighting circuits of that voltage. This setup was promised to make other amateurs in your state sit up and take notice when your signal showed up in the ether.

The two components were available together for $33.50. It was recommended to buy the set from your local dealer, but if none was available, the American Radio and Research Corporation would send it for five dollars down, with the balance plus postage paid C.O.D.

Since the set used high-quality surplus Signal Corps parts, only a limited number of sets could be made.

The ad showed the company has having its factory at Medford Hillside, Mass., with offices at 29 Park Row, New York.



Reminiscences of CKY Winnipeg

1945AprManCallineSeventy-five years ago, station CKY in Winnipeg asked its listeners to submit reminiscences of the early days of radio. Many of these were published the the station’s monthly program guide, Manitoba Calling. This one appeared in the April, 1945, issue, which also carried the photo above of the station’s studio in 1928:

This one was sent in by W.J. Cooper of Steep Rock, Manitoba. The magazine noted that his was a familiar name as a loyal listener in the early days of the station.

My experiments in radio go back to the days when it was called wireless telegraphy. I think it was in about 1916 that I got some spark coils and rigged up a spark set. For a detector
I used two carbon blocks filed to a sharp edge. They stood on end and a fine needle was laid across the sharp edges. Our two stations were only a couple of hundred yards apart, but the
junk actually worked.

My next experience came in about 1922 -1923. Radio stations were springing up all over the continent. There were several stations operating in Winnipeg. (2 in 1923). They quit when
CKY took over broadcasting in Manitoba in 1923. My first set was almost entirely home -made, with the exception of the tube, socket, phones, and batteries. It took up all the space in a cabinet almost as big as a suitcase. The hook-up was a spider-web 3 circuit, single tube. After many nights’ efforts it was made to work. The first reception heard over it was the voice
of the announcer (now editor of Manitoba Calling). He closed by saying “goodbye everybody” and by blowing the call letters CKY on a whistle….

One of the big drawbacks of the early radio sets was that there were too many controls for anyone but the builder to know how to operate. One of the well known super-heterodyne sets had about 50 knobs, dials, verniers, jacks, switches and a couple of meters . . . Hardly anyone but the demonstrators could operate them. However, with the coming of sets with fewer controls, business soon picked up…. CKY was responsible for many pioneer achievements in Canadian broadcasting. Programmes were picked up by a listener’s receiving set in Winnipeg. (Actually two sets, one in Fort Rouge and one on Atlantic Ave., operated by Manitoba Telephone System officials). One night they broadcast the Night Hawks programme from WDAF in Kansas City.



1940 Fire Science Experiments

1940AprilPS2Sadly, the school Science Fair is probably cancelled this year, but that doesn’t mean Junior can’t enjoy some exciting science experiments at home, such as the ones described 80 years ago this month in the April 1940 issue of Popular Science.

Actually, it might be a good thing that the official Science Fair is cancelled. It’s unlikely that the science teacher would sign off on these experiments, since they amount to playing with fire, and it would be hard to tie them in to the scientific method of inquiry. But they do have a redeeming scientific value of getting Junior excited about science, and they look like fun, as long as they are done in the backyard far away from any combustible objects.

The best experiment is shown above, where a line is traced out and then used as a racetrack for a race of fire.  A “pinch or so” of potassium nitrate (also known as saltpeter) is dissolved in a teaspoon of water.  This is used as ink, and the race course traced on a piece of paper.  When the paper is dried, the starting line is ignited with a “lighted match or cigarette tip.”  (Due to a pandemic of respiratory illness in progress, we advise against using a cigarette.)  Trails of fire then appear, racing to the finish line.  You can order the potassium nitrate at Amazon.



Blondie, 1940

1940April13RadioGuideIn radio, the show must go on. And that’s so even if the leading lady is in the hospital. Shown here is Penny Singleton, playing the role of Mrs. Bumstead in the Blondie radio series. She was involved in an auto accident that resulted in two broken ribs. But from her hospital bed, she’s reading her lines.

The photo appeared 80 year ago today in the April 13, 1940, issue of Radio Guide.



Death of FDR: 1945

On this day 75 years ago, April 12, 1945, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt died, and President Harry S Truman was sworn in.

You can hear some of the radio coverage at this video:



Easter 1940

1940EasterPolishSoldiersFor many around the world, Easter 2020 will be one of deprivation. It might be one of separation from loved ones. It might be one of sorrow.

But we pray that it is also one of resurrection, as we remember that future Easter’s will be brighter.

The men shown here are Polish soldiers, celebrating Easter 80 years ago, stationed in France. The priest is blessing the food that they will share. It’s quite possible that this was their last Easter. It was an Easter of deprivation, of separation from loved ones, of sorrow. But it was also an Easter of resurrection. On the battlefields of France they proclaimed, as we can proclaim again today: He is Risen! Alleluia!

The photo is courtesy of the Polish National Digital Archives.



1940 Bike Radio

1940AprilPSThere’s a good reason why this young man dressed up to go ride his bike. That’s because its basket contained a four-tube radio capable of providing loudspeaker volume on local broadcast stations.

Because of its nondirectional characteristics, a four-foot rod antenna was used. Grounding was necessary, but an attachment to the bicycle frame provided an excellent counterpoise.

The set featured a DPDT key-lock switch to keep curious onlookers from running down the batteries. The magazine also advised locking the set to the basket or bicycle frame. The set used three 1N5GT tubes as RF amplifier, detector, and the first stage of AF amplification. A 1T5GT served as final AF amplifier to drive the speaker.

The set appeared 80 years ago this month in the April 1940 issue of Popular Science.



Lafayette Sunflex KT-132

1960AprEI1960AprEI2Sixty years ago this month, the April 1960 issue of Electronics Illustrated carried a review of the Lafayette Sunflex radio kit (model KT-132). It derived its name from the fact that the two transistors did the work of three, thanks to reflexing, and that the set could be powered by the sun, using an optional solar battery. The set was said to be very sensitive, and also ran off two penlite batteries. Power switching was done by plugging the earphone into the appropriate jack–one for the internal battery, and the other for the solar battery.

The kit retailed for $11.95, with the solar battery selling for $7.75.  According to the magazine, the kit took about six hours to put together.



1920 Robbins Telephone

1920AprilBLA hundred years ago, the Scout or “any Real Boy” desiring to set up his own private telephone exchange couldn’t go wrong with these telephone sets from the Robbins Manufacturing Company, 1807 North Central Park Avenue, Chicago. For $2, the company would supply two transmitters, two receivers, and a hundred feet of wire. The sets would work over a much longer distance with ordinary bell wire.

For Real Boys desiring a deluxe setup, two wall phones (suitable for grown ups, too) and 300 feet of wire were available for only $6.

The ad ran a hundred years ago this month in the April 1920 issue of Boys’ Life.