1974 Varactor Tuned Receiver

1974JanEEI remember this colorful receiver on the cover of Elementary Electronics for January 1974. It was a basic regenerative receiver, and used an audio amplifier module to drive the speaker. But it was more than a radio, it was a circuit for the electronics experimenter to play around with something new, the varactor diode.

As the accompanying construction article noted, even though most radio components had gotten quite small, the tuning capacitor was the limiting factor, since they couldn’t get much smaller. For radios to be as small as they are today, something different was needed, and that ws the varactor diode. When reverse biased, many diodes act as a capacitor, with the capacitance varying with the voltage. Some varactor diodes were on the market, but this circuit allowed you to swap out random diodes and see how they performed. To get the circuit working, you could put a 100 pF capacitor (or maybe a standard 365 pF variable) between J3 and J4, and make sure the set was working. Then, you could try out various diodes and see how they perform.

I also remember the cartoons below, from the same issue. In this case, there was no capacitor to capacit, but the varactor took the honors instead.

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Syncom Satellite

1964JanPESixty years ago this month, the January 1964 issue of Electronics Illustrated noted that it had been just over six decades since Marconi bridged the Atlantic without wires or ships in 1901. In the intervening years, the job had been done with satellites such as Telstar I and II.

But on July 26, 1963, a new experimental satellite, Syncom, had been launched from Cape Canaveral. The satellite was new in that it was synchronous. Its orbital period was 24 hours, so it seeming hovered at the same longitude. Since it was launched from 33 degrees north, it actually did a figure 8, hovering between 33 north and 33 south. But that was good enough to be continuously visible from both America and Europe and 22,300 miles.

The magazine noted that if such a satellite were launched from the equator, then it would stay above a single point on the earth’s surface. The magazine didn’t use the word, but this is what we know today as a geosynchronous orbit, although most geosynchronous satellites are today launched from other locations, first into a geostationary transfer orbit before being maneuvered into geosynchronous orbit.  According to the magazine, the satellite’s two transmitters put out about 2 watts on 1915 MHz.



Happy New Year!

1940CalendarHappy New Year from OneTubeRadio.com!

It’s that time of year again, when the Big Calendar Companies take part in a conspiracy for you to hand over your hard-earned money to buy a new calendar. But 2024 is a leap year starting on Monday, just like 1940 was. So save your money, and feel free to print out the 1940 calendar shown here, which will work just fine in 2024. This one appeared in the Oregon Almanac for 1940, and it also works just fine outside of Oregon.



1923 Street Grinder Upgrades to Phonograph

Screenshot 2023-12-30 3.18.09 PMJust about any profession can benefit from adopting the latest in technology, as illustrated by this self-explanatory picture in the December 1923 issue of Popular Mechanics.

According to the magazine, this gentleman’s profession, somewhere in Europe, was a mendicant.  That’s a word you don’t hear very often today, but it sounds a lot better than “beggar.”  He had previously operated as an organ grinder (the article didn’t say whether or not he had a monkey), but constantly having to turn the crank proved too hard.  Also, the hand organ was very heavy.  Therefore, he invested in the phonograph shown here, which required cranking only occasionally after a few songs.  Armed with a satchel full of records, he could share his entertainment and eek out a living much more easily.



TV Stations On the Air 1948

1948DecRadioNewsHere is a snapshot of which TV stations were on the air 75 years ago. The coasts were where most of the action was, but it was clear that TV would soon blanket the nation, as there were stations on the air in places like Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Texas. This listing appeared in the December 1948 issue of Radio News, and lists the stations on the air as of November 1.



1954 Grocery Prices

For a snapshot of grocery prices in 1954, this ad for Red & White Food Stores appeared in the Tabor City (NC) Tribune, December 29, 1954.

Sirloin steak for 49 cents a pound sounds like a bargain, but there’s been a lot of inflation in 70 years. According to this online inflation calculator, that works out to about $5.59 per pound in 2023 dollars. You might decide to eat the 33 cent bologna instead, but even that works out to $3.77 per pound.

If you were shopping for dinner in 1954, what would you buy?



1923 British Regen

1923DecWirelessWeekly1A hundred years ago this month, the December 1923 issue of the British journal Wireless Weekly showed how to build this two-tube regenerative receiver. The exact frequency/wave length coverage is not stated (quite likely because the author didn’t really know for sure), but it was designed to receive long wave radiotelephone and radiotelegraph signals, as well as BBC broadcasts. So presumably, it covered the long waves and the medium waves.

It was said to pull in all of the BBC broadcasts with good volume.

The circuit isn’t all that different from similar receivers from subsequent decades. So it would be a good performer, even today. The picture above is somewhat deceptive, as it doesn’t show the components below the chassis. It is designed to be mounted in a a box about 3 inches deep, which is shown in the article.

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1953 Model Train Voice Control

1953DecPESeventy years ago, this young man was deriving new enjoyment from his train set, thanks to the voice control system his dad put together, from the plans in the December 1953 issue of Popular Electronics.

The system would cycle through forward, stop, and reverse commands. The actual words used didn’t matter, but with a bit of creativity, Junior could make it look like the device understood exactly what he said. For example, if the train was moving forward, then barking “stop” would have the desired effect. From a stop, the word “reverse” would do the trick. If the train was going backwards, then “now go forward” would give three syllables, making it cycle through to the forward mode.

The device was compatible with both Lionel and American Flyer train sets.

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Mimi Benzell’s Hi Fi, 1953

1953DecRadioNewsSeventy years ago, it was a Hi Fi Christmas for soprano Mimi Benzell and her husband Walter Gould. They are shown here with what Santa delivered, namely, a Graarard turntable, a Pilot tuner, a Bogen amplifier, a University speaker enclosure, and a Wilcox Gay tape recorder.

They are probably shown at their home, which, according to Wikipedia, was at 45 Cardinal Road, Manhasset, New York. The picture appeared on the cover of the December 1953 issue of Radio News.



Merry Christmas!

Merry Christmas from OneTubeRadio.com!

We present a hundred year old silent film, the 1923 version of A Christmas Carol starring Russell Thorndike as Scrooge. It’s a short feature, so the story is quite condensed into less than a half hour. This rendition is accompanied by recordings from that era. Thorndike is best known as an author, and you can find his author page at Amazon.



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