Category Archives: Television History

1951 TV Listings

If you were in Washington 75 years ago tonight, here’s what you could expect to watch. There are a few familiar names here, such as Kate Smith, Steve Allen, and Kukla Fran and Ollie. There are also some staples of early television, such as wrestling and roller derby. “Western Theater” on channel 9 doesn’t specify what movie they are showing, but it looks like channel 5 is showing the 1935 crime film “Now or Never” at 11:15 PM.

These listings appeared in the February 13, 1951, edition of the Washington Evening Star.



Adding an FM Tuner to Your TV: 1951

Seventy-five years ago, if you wanted to upgrade your television, you could add FM reception, as detailed in the January 1951 issue of Popular Mechanics. As we’ve noted previously, it wasn’t unheard of to swap out the front end of the set and put in a rebuilt tuner.  Thanks to Dumont, you could buy a tuner that included, nestled in between channels 6 and 7, the FM broadcast band.  As an added bonus, you would probably get a better picture, since the tuner exhibited more gain, especially on the upper channels.

The article explained which models were candidates for the swap.



1951 Muntz TV

If you were looking for a home entertainment system 75 years ago, you couldn’t go wrong with this 19 inch Muntz TV, AM-FM radio, and phonograph combination, for only $399.95, which could be paid over 15 months.

The ad appeared in the January 28, 1951, issue of the Washington Evening Star.



Custom TV Installation, 1951

Seventy-five years ago, it was a red letter day for this housewife when the man in the white lab coat showed up at her door to do the custome installation of what would later be called a home theater. This particular installation included a Radio Craftsman Model RC 101 16″ television and model R-10 AM-FM radio. The record player came from Milwaukee Stamping Co., and the speakers were from Jensen. Atop the extra cabinet unit was a Talk-A-Phone “Chief” intercom, and there was a storage compartment that could later be used for a tape recorder.

The picture appeared on the cover of Radio News, January 1951. The accompanying article noted that custom installation was once considered a novelty, but was rapidly becoming an important factor in the trade.

This unit was a free-standing cabinet, but the article noted the many options for built-in equipment. Architects, interior decorators, and home designers were said to be having a field day with the new options. The magazine traced the evolution of home heating. It began with open fireplaces, then stoves, then fancy baseburners, and finally a furnace hiddn away in the basement or utility room. It predicted a similar progression for home electronics.



1950 Television Excise Tax

If you were thinking of being an early adopter and getting a television 75 years ago, it might behoove you to act fast, since Congress had just enacted a 10% excise tax.  But if you acted fast, you could get one without the tax, as reminded by this ad in the November 18, 1950, issue of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette from the Hahn Furniture store.

This handsome Philco 17-inch set also featured a three-speed phonograph, all for $379.95.



Silent TV for the Kids, 1955

These young men have been collecting Social Security for over a decade now, but 70 years ago, they were watching television while their mother and a friend chatted in the same room, undisturbed by the noisy program. You could do it yourself by following the instructions in the August 1955 issue of Popular Mechanics. You installed a remote listening device, similar to the one we recently highlighted, which allowed you to switch off the speaker and route the audio to headphones.

But according to the article, you could “make a big hit with the kids” by installing the headphones inside space helmets, available at toy stores.



1950 TV Network Hookups

Shown here is the status of U.S. network television 50 years ago. The map shows the coaxial connections of the Bell System, which brought live network television to the nation. The solid lines show existing connections, and the dotted lines show those planned for 1950. New connections would extend to the southeast, and from Chicago to Des Moines and Minneapolis.

The caption at the bottom notes that as of 1948, there were two networks, in the east and the midwest. They were joined with a link from Philadelphia to Cleveland, which also added Pittsburgh.

The map appeared in the July 1950 issue of Radio News.



1950 SILAVOX Private TV Listener

This ad appeared 75 years ago this month, in the May 1950 issue of Radio Retailing, for the SILAVOX, manufactured by Skinner & Pelton, Inc., 100 N. LaSalle St., Chicago. The add-on device allowed you to use headphones with your television. For private listening without annoying others in the household, the speaker could be shut off. But for the hard of hearing, you could leave the speaker turned on. Both the headphone and the speaker had independent volume controls.

Screenshot 2025-05-22 12.09.28 PMWhen I worked for Radio Shack in an earlier lifetime, we sold a similar device, shown here in the 1980 catalog. One day, we received an urgent communication from headquarters in Forth Worth that they were to be immediately removed from the shelves. I never heard the exact details, but I believe that someone had managed to electrocute themselves.

Many TV sets of the day had a hot chassis, meaning that there was a 50/50 chance that the chassis was hooked to the hot side of the AC power connection. In addition, there were extremely high voltages inside the set, and even with the set unplugged, there was a possibility that the capacitors still held a deadly charge. So the prospect of a consumer installing one of these was problematic. And if they did the job wrong (or maybe even if they did it right), there was a chance of high voltage running to the earphone attached to someone’s head. It’s actually surprising that they lasted as long as they did.



Wavelength in Feet?

Screenshot 2025-05-20 11.43.35 AMHere’s something I’ve never seen before. Radio News carried lists of new TV stations to come on the air, and periodically had complete lists. This one is from the May 1955 issue.

Among the data presented is the wavelength (of the video carrier), but it’s given in feet, and not meters!  The only reason I can think of for this is for antenna construction.  If you needed to build an antenna of a half wavelength, then  you would probably be measuring in feet, and I guess it would save a little bit of time to have the conversion done for you.

But almost anyone building an antenna would know that if you started with frequency, then the formula for the length of a dipole was 468/f.  And that formula took into account end effects, and was really 95% of the true wavelength.  Has anyone else ever seen radio wavelength expressed in feet?



1950 Coin Operated Television

1950AprRadioNewsThere was money to be made seventy-five years ago in coin operated televisions, according to the Covideo Coin Operated Television Company, New York, whose ad appeared in the April 1950 issue of Radio News.

Their sets were “specially built” and would play thirty minutes for a quarter ($3.31 in 2025 dollars). Thousands of locations were available, and they would yield immediate profits and steady income.

Unfortunately, they were perhaps a bit overly optimistic in some of their advertising, because a two years later, the Federal Trade Commission slapped them with a Cease and Desist Order.  Among other things, they were prohibited from representing that they manufactured the sets or any component parts. They were also prohibited from claiming that they maintained a staff of competent engineers and technicians, or that they had adequate facilities for research and experimentation.