Category Archives: Radio history

Trees as Antennas: 1919

1919JulPS1A hundred years ago this month, the July 1919 issue of Popular Science reported on the seemingly promising work done to date on using trees as radio antennas. The Signal Corps had been working on the problem during the War, and there was hope that explorers, farmers, lost Army units, or downed aviators could be in contact with the outside world as long as they were in the neighborhood of a good sized tree. The article reported that European stations had been pulled in with trees, and various methods of making the hookup were discussed.



Radio Craft First Issue, 1929

1929JulyRadioCraftAs we previously reported, this month marks the 100th anniversary of Radio News, which first appeared under the name Radio Amateur News. The magazine was founded by Hugo Gernsback, and was published by the Experimenter Publishing Company. That company went bankrupt ten years later, but the magazine continued, sans Gernsback.

Undaunted, Gernsback formed the competing Techni-Craft Publishing Corporation, and put out the first issue of Radio Craft magazine 90 years ago this month, July 1929. The two magazines competed and prospered for decades thereafter.



1959 Carrier Current Transmitter

1959JulElecWorldCarrierCurrentSixty years ago this month, the July 1959 issue of Electronics World carried the plans for this carrier-current transmitter. The set was billed as a “wireless neighborhood baby sitter.” Parents in the author’s neighborhood needed something to participate in bridge sessions and “kaffe klatches” while the baby napped at home. To avoid stringing wires from house to house, he put together this carrier current transmitter. It would cover all houses on the same transformer and could be heard on the host’s standard AM radio. To keep it legal, the author recommended checking to make sure that the signal didn’t go further than about 50 feet from the power lines. If the signal was too strong, then a smaller value for C19 should be used.

And when the kids got older, he suggested that it could be turned into a neighborhood broadcast station by adding a phono input in addition to the mike.



Raytheon Tubes: 1939

1939JulRadioRetailingThis ad, from the July 1939 issue of Radio Retailing, offers the reminder that your choice of tubes might be a matter of life and death. And if it is a matter of life and death, you should go with Raytheon tubes, just like many hospitals.



Wartime Tube Price Ceilings

1944JulRadioCraft1These wartime burglars, shown in the July 1944 issue of Radio Craft, know where the good loot is, and it’s inside the radio, in the form of the tubes. Much to the consternation of radio owners and servicemen, many needed tubes were hard to come by.

The prices were reasonable, if you could get them. This is because of wartime price caps, as shown in this table in the same issue of the magazine. The 12SA7 that these crooks were about to nab had a maximum price of $1, but they knew that it would fetch more on the black market.

1944JulRadioCraft2



Don Stoner, W6TNS, 1959

1959JulElecWorldThe dapper outdoorsman ham shown on the cover of Electronics World for July 1959 is none other than Don Stoner, W6TNS.

We wrote about Stoner previously in connection with his 1959 design for one of the first CB transceivers, a design which became widely popular, and which served as the basis for the Heathkit CB-1 and the “Benton Harbor Lunchbox” series of transceivers for 10, 6, and 2 meters. Stoner was also the idea man responsible for Project OSCAR, amateur radio satellites. He outlined the project in a February 1961 QST article.

In the cover photo, he is operating a 6 meter walkie talkie transceiver which he designed, the construction details of which are contained in the magazine. The set was actually available in two versions, either standard or deluxe. Either version used two tubes and three transistors. The tubes were used for the transmitter, with the superregenerative receiver being completely transistorized. The main difference was that the deluxe version had a transistorized power supply which allowed use of four dry cell batteries to completely power the set. A set of flashlight batteries were said to run the receiver for up to 2000 hours. The standard version used a 90 volt B battery, but Stoner made a compelling case that the small added expense for the deluxe version would pay for itself in short order with lower battery cost.

With the built-in whip antenna, the set had a range of about five miles. With an outside beam antenna, the author had worked stations fifty miles away. In the cover picture, he is working the station in the lower left corner, which is pulling him in with a Hallicrafters SX-101 Mark IIIA receiver, which could pick up 6 and 2 meters with a converter. The station also includes a Johnson Viking 6N2 transmitter and VFO.

Stoner died in 1999 at the age of 67.



1929 Byrd Antarctic Expedition

1929JulyPSNinety years ago this month, the July 1929 issue of Popular Science carried this graphic showing how daily news dispatches were consistently making it to the New York Times from Richard E. Byrd’s first Antarctic expedition. Since the ship left New York, more than 150,000 words had made their way from the expedition to eager news customers in the United States. The dispatches were received each night at 10:00 New York time, the largest being an 8500 word dispatch sent one night. At the receiving end, a radio operator was set up in the New York Times Annex building. A backup station at Woodside, Long Island, was also receiving, and in the cases where the signal couldn’t be heard in Manhattan, the message was quickly relayed via telegraph from Long Island.

Within in hour, the story was going to press in New York, and was going over the wires to other papers throughout the world. After the news dispatches, personal messages from Commander Byrd and his men were sent. Then, a news summary was sent to the men in Antarctica.

At Byrd’s camp at Little America, Bay of Whales, the illustration here (based upon descriptions contained in those dispatches) appears to show a horizontal Delta Loop antenna at seventy feet.



KFI “On The Scouting Trail” 1944

1944Jul17BCSeventy-five years ago today, KFI Los Angeles ran this ad in the July 17, 1944, issue of Broadcasting, touting its public service in the form of the program “On the Scouting Trail.”  The show served the 60,000 Boy Scouts and Cub Scouts in the region by dramatizing experiences of former scouts and how they were relevant in wartime.

If you look carefully at the shoulder of the scout lighting the fire, you’ll see that the patch has the station’s call letters at the bottom.  The text on the top appears to be “COMMANDO.”  This patch was given to scouts appearing in the show’s studio audience each Saturday morning.  You can see specimens of this and other patches at this page on the Crescent Bay Council website.  The scout here appears to be wearing the “late 1940s” version of the patch.



Superior Radio Service, Westfield, MA, 1944

1944JulyradioRetailingSeventy-five years ago this month, the cover of the July 1944 issue of Radio & Television Retailing showed this scene of downtown Westfield, MA, specifically, Supreme Radio Service, 28 Main Street.  The store’s owner was Joseph R. Davich, who had gotten his start in radio at the age of fourteen, when he built sets “using a piece of coal or potato for a detector.” He reportedly also had a spark transmitter with a range of about six miles. He had been in the radio business since 1932, and had expanded into both large and small appliances in 1935.

With wartime consumer manufacturing shut down, Davich had sold his last radio in the fall of 1943. Washers and ranges were soon also out of stock for the duration. The service business continued, but all of his regular technicians had departed, four to the armed forces, one to teaching, and one to a war plant. “Not a man of prejudices, but concerned solely with getting the work done, Davich is willing to train women, if they are interested and willing to learn.” His most recent protege was a 17 year old gird who had just graduated from high school.

The store’s record department was holding its own during the war under the management of a young woman. The magazine noted that records were paying the rent, with service completing the volume. Davich also had a government subcontract to produce plastic radio parts for submarine detector radar equipment. This contract employed five to eight men.

1944JulyradioRetailingGoogleStreetIf the New England church steeple looks slightly out of place in the picture, well, that’s because it is.  A modern view of the shop from Google street view.  The 1944 radio shop is in the spot where the Rovithis Realty sign is, and the building next door is very distinctive.  But there’s no church steeple in the modern view.  But this isn’t because the church isn’t there.  It’s actually located a half block away.  It’s actually the steeple of the First Congregational Church, as shown in the modern image at the right.  Apparently, the magazine editors took a bit of artistic license and “photoshopped” in the nearby steeple.1944JulyradioRetailingGoogleSteeple



WDGY Minneapolis, 1944

1944July10BC

This ad for WDGY radio appeared 75 years ago today, in the July 10, 1944, issue of Broadcasting.  The ad maps the station’s impressive coverage area, and notes that letters were recently received from over 96,000 letters from listeners.  The letters all included a boxtop for Waldorf Crackers, and were part of a promotion for an afternoon program.

The station is currently KTLK, with a similar pattern with its nine-tower array beaming north at night.  The WDGY call letters are in use by an oldies station serving the Twin Cities market from its Hudson, WI, city of license.