Category Archives: Radio history

April 1957 Multiband Antenna

1957AprQSTQST often contains cutting-edge technical articles, and the magazine’s April issue often contains the finest. It was no exception 65 years ago, and the April 1957 issue contained an article by prolific contributor Larson E. Rapp, WIOU, regarding the antenna shown above. Rapp noted that ferrite “loopstick” antennas worked well for AM radios, and surmised that they would make excellent multi-band transmitting antennas. He hoisted the model shown here atop his flagpole, and found that it performed exceptionally well.

But Rapp, being the technical genius that he was, carried the idea a step further. He noted that many antenna books depicted an antenna, along with its “image” directly underneath, below the ground. He surmised that if he buried the antenna, then the image would appear above the ground, without the need for any unsightly visible structure. He was able to get down to 35 feet, where he hit bedrock, and he buried the antenna there. He then hoisted a field strength meter up the flagpole, and sure enough, the maximum signal strength was achieved at 35 feet.



90 Year Old Radio Fan: 1922

1922Mar31WilmingtonIn 1832, Andrew Jackson was re-elected President of the United States. It would be twelve years before Morse would demonstrate his electric telegraph between Baltimore and Washington. Slavery still existed in half of the United States, and would for more than thirty years. Abraham Lincoln wasn’t yet a lawyer, but held a bartending license and was about to make an unsuccessful bid for the Illinois General Assembly. Communications with other towns took days, if not weeks. In short, it was a long time ago. But people born that year would listen to the radio in their lifetime. But people born that year would listen to the radio in their lifetime.

But a lot was about to change. The news clipping above appeared in the Wilmington Daily Commercial.

Mrs. Sarah Frederick of Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania, was an avid radio listener. The paper noted that she was an avid listener to the radio chapel services from KDKA, and that she had recently celebrated her 90th birthday. She was totally blind but had frequently expressed her wonder and delight at this product of modern science.

And she was born in 1832.



Future of Wireless: 1947

1947MarBLSeventy-five years ago this month, the March 1947 issue of Boys’ Life offered scouts some predictions about what wireless communications might look like in the future. The words “handi-talkie” and “walkie-talkie” had entered the lexicon, thanks to military use of portable transceivers, and the magazine predicted that civilians would soon be enjoying their widespread use.

It starts by noting how a radio-equipped newspaper reporter could easily scoop the other papers, but the equipment was getting lighter, smaller, cheaper, and simpler, and the magazine predicted that use would be widespread.

The FCC had already authorized the citizens’ radio service on UHF, and the magazine noted that the FCC had allocated a full “10,000 kilocycles” of spectrum to the service.

The magazine hinted that a link to the telephone network wasn’t far off, and you would soon be able to “make, or receive, phone calls from your family car as you drive along.” You could even call another car!

The magazine did get some things right:

As the things come into common use, there will be a field day for cartoonists and gag writers. All kinds of funny new situations will arise when all of us begin to walk around, carrying on phone conversations as we go.

But, funny or not, the day is bound to come. As someone once remarked, ‘the world do move.’

And they got one more thing mostly right:

Taking one hand off the wheel might constitute a traffic hazard, so there is room for improvement in the equipment. Perhaps our engineers will soon be able to give us a radio telephone that works like a radio microphone and loud speaker. Then the motorist would be able to carry on his conversation simply by touching a button with his left foot, leaving both hands on the wheel. Automatic transmissions are foot eliminating clutches anyway, so the driver’s left foot will be free to take on a new job beside that of just dimming the lights.



Radio Repairmen: Carrying the Whole Load

1942MarServEighty years ago, the radio servicemen of America were rolling up their sleeves, because as of April 22, 1942, as we’ve previously reported, they would carry the whole load of making sure Americans had access to the vital information and entertainment provided by their radios. Just as before, they would have to keep doing minor repairs. But in the past, there had been some sets that were so far gone that they would just be thrown away and replaced.

But the last new radio would roll off the assembly lines on April 22, so throwing away an old set was no longer an option. Many of the sets needing repairs would be older, so this ad encouraged dealers to order a full set of Rider manuals, which consisted of schematics and service data for virtually every radio built in the USA.

The ad appeared in the March 1942 issue of Service magazine.



1952 Radio-Intercom

1952MarPM11952MarPM2Traditionally, the March issue of Popular Mechanics carried a radio project dubbed the “Little Giant,” a project aimed at advancing students who could make something serving a useful purpose. The March 1952 issue carried on the tradition with the set shown here. It was the customary five-tube superheterodyne, but it also included an intercom.

The magazine noted that a good radio combined with an intercom was an instrument of pleasure as well as utility. It could allow you to listen to the radio in two places, or it could be used as a monitor to send programs to or listen in to the kids in the nursery.

All of the controls were on the master station. The remote consisted of just a speaker, which also doubled as the microphone.

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1942 Two Tube Regen

1942MarRadioCraftEighty years ago this month, the March 1942 issue of Radio Craft carried the plans for this two-tube shortwave regenerative receiver. Thanks to the use of dual 1JG6 triodes, the set had four-tube performance. One half of the first tube was an untuned amplifier, which prevented the regenerative detector from radiating and messing with other sets in the neighborhood. The regeneration was controlled with a variable capacitor, and the second tube provided two stages of audio amplification.

With four plug-in coils, the set covered 145 through 10 meters. The compact size made the set ideal for portable operation.

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Tree Antenna, 1962

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1962MarEI1Sixty years ago this month, the March 1962 issue of Electronics Illustrated carried these self-explanatory plans for the stealth antenna shown at left. It was billed as a way to fight TV interference, basically by keeping a low profile and thus not alerting potentially suggestive neighbors to the possibility that their picture was other than perfect.

And for the patient ham, the illustration above demonstrates a method of adding multiband capability.

The article was penned by prolific writer Howard Pyle, W7OE.



12 Volt Power in 6 Volt Car, 1952

1947MarQSTFinding the right power supply for a particular piece of equipment has always been an issue, as shown by this Hints and Kinks item from the March 1952 issue of QST.  There was a lot of surplus gear on the market, much of which ran on 12 volts. Most vehicles, on the other hand, had 6 volt systems. Kermit Karns, W0MYH, of Kansas City, had a 1948 Chevrolet with a 6 volt power system and submitted his solution for running 12 volt equipment in his car.

He simply added another generator and another battery to the car, essentially giving him two independent 6 volt systems, and one 12 Volt system for his radio gear. An additional 6 volt generator, identical to the one that came with the car, was mounted under the hood, and the second battery was stowed away under the driver’s seat. One of the two regulators in the diagram was for a positive ground vehicle, and the other was for a negative ground system.

In addition to being able to run his radio equipment in the vehicle, the added advantage was that the car now had two electrical systems. Karns noted that one was used primarily for the starter with the other loads attached to the second system.



1922 AM Transmitter

1922MarPM1A hundred years ago this month, the March 1922 issue of Popular Mechanics carried the full construction details for this AM transmitter for the radio amateur. Heretofore, constructing such a transmitter was an expensive proposition, since it invariably required a motor-generator to provide the high voltage. This transmitter, however, used a “new type of transformer” to supply the 500 volts of B+ from household current, “as simply as screwing in a lighting bulb or plugging in an electric iron.” Two rectifier tubes could be of “any of the various types on the market,” and the transmitter itself used three UV-202 tubes.

The price of all of the parts was said to be about $125. According to this inflation calculator, that works out to over $2000 in 2022 dollars, so this was not the project for the impecunious.

The article noted that the exact range would, of course, vary with local conditions. But the author reported that music and voice had been transmitted from 100 to 200 miles, and under especially good conditions, an extreme range of 500 miles had been recorded.

The author, whose later call sign was W9DCX, went on to become the magazine’s radio editor. He died in 1955, as noted in his obituary in the magazine.

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1947 RCA-Victor 65U Radio-Phono

1947Mar10LifeThis ad appeared 75 years ago today in the March 10, 1947, issue of Life Magazine. It’s for RCA Victor’s model 65U radio-phonograph. It’s a typical “All American Five” broadcast radio with automatic record changer. It has a large elliptical speaker, and it’s a nice sounding radio.

I actually own one of these that I got back into working order a few years ago. The automatic record changer (said to be capable of 12 ten-inch records or 10 twelve-inch records) stopped working a long time ago, but the phonograph still plays manually. The original cartridge was no good, but I substituted a more modern ceramic cartridge, held in place with a piece of foam rubber and rubber bands. The lid can be closed completely while records are playing, a relatively uncommon feature of tabletop sets of that age.