Category Archives: Radio history

1948 QRP Transmitter

Screenshot 2023-01-24 9.17.10 AMScreenshot 2023-01-24 9.26.41 AMSeventy-five years ago this month, the January 1948 issue of QST showed this one-tube one-watt transmitter using a 1S4 tube.  A flashlight battery supplied the filament voltage, and 30-90 volts of B+ was required.  Coil data was shown for 80 meters, but the circuit could easily be used on other bands.

A balanced antenna could be connected to L2, or that coil could be dispensed with and the antenna connected to the point marked X, worked against ground.  From Connecticut, the set made 22 contacts with 10 states over the course of 10 hours.  It was sent to the magazine by Ernest Lindsey, W4BIW.



1973 ZN414 Receiver

Screenshot 2023-01-12 12.19.59 PMFifty years ago, this British woman probably had the smallest radio receiver on her block, and she constructed it herself, thanks to the plans contained in the January 1973 issue of Popular Wireless. The set owed it’s diminutive size to then-revolutionary ZN414 integrated circuit, manufactured by Ferranti, which contained all of the circuitry for a tuned radio frequency (TRF) AM receiver onto a single chip. The chip’s specs covered long wave up to about 5 MHz, but in a prototype made by the magazine, the chip was able to cover the 49 meter shortwave band. The version shown in the magazine covered the medium wave band, but could be easily moved to different frequency ranges. For strong stations, the set sometimes tuned broadly, but when two stations were close together, it would separate them, even if one was strong.

The small set had good sensitivity, and tuned in Radio Luxembourg loud and clear. Audio was through a crystal earphone. The case for the radio was a snuff container, which the author reported could be purchased for 9 pence (including the snuff). The author added that “if you haven’t tried snuff, this is your chance,” and that he was partial to the occasional pinch.

The ZN414, like most things, is available on eBay. But it’s replacement, the TA7642, is readily available for those seeking to duplicate this project.

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Unwinding Twisted Pair: 1948

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Seventy-five years ago this month, the January 1948 issue of the British Practical Wireless showed this self-explanatory tip for unwinding twisted pair.

The idea was sent into the magazine by one R.L.G. of Chelmsford, who pointed out that it was often necessary to unwind a long length of “lighting flex,” which was apparently in common use in Britain for home lighting circuits. But he points out that any amateur who has attempted this learns that it becomes tedious after a few feet. With the device shown here, it was an easy matter. You just pull the wire taut, and start twisting (usually clockwise). In just a few minutes, the wires will separate. It is necessary to move back slowly, as the wires get longer when unraveled.



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WWV, 1953

1953JanBLSeventy years ago this month, the January 1953 issue of Boys’ Life carried this illustration showing some of the uses to which the signal of WWV could be put.

The railroad and the factory worker were on time thanks to the time broadcasts. The time was announced every five minutes, in both Morse code and voice. The Morse was in GMT, and the voice was Eastern Standard Time. The musician took advantage of the standard 440 Hz tones, which were the A above Middle C.

The code key represents an idea shown by the magazine. For an easy code practice set, you could put the key in line with a pair of headphones and tune into WWV. Then, you could key the tone on and off.

In addition, the station sent radio propagation disturbance warnings, with the Morse W, U, or N. W meant warning, U meant unstable, and N meant normal.



1963 Stealth Antennas

1963JanEIIt’s become a more common issue these days, but even 60 years ago, some hams and SWL’s were faced with the issue of needing to put up an antenna where they weren’t allowed. As highlighted by this article in the January 1963 issue of Electronics Illustrated, one solution, then and now, is to use an invisible antenna. The easiest way to do that, as apparently done by the owner of the antenna shown above, is to use a very thin gauge wire. The article suggested 18 gauge or smaller (larger numbers being smaller). The best choice is often enamel wire, and it is sometimes possible to select a color that matches the background, for added stealth.

I’ve discovered that one source of very cheap almost invisible wire is cheap speaker wire.  Remember, when you see the price per foot, you’re actually only paying half that much, since you can unzip the wire before using it.  And it often comes with clear insulation, meaning that it’s almost invisible from even a short distance away.

The magazine suggested a type of insulator to use, but modern hams have discovered that the insulator is often unnecessary. Instead, just tie the end of the wire to a piece of monofilament fishing line, which is even less visible.

The article also suggested the possibility of becoming patriotic and installing a flagpole on your house. Especially for higher frequencies, they can form the basis for an excellent antenna system.



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Electronic Measurements Quiz

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Today’s quiz is from 60 years ago, the January 1963 issue of Popular Electronics. But the vast majority of the information is still good. The answers appear tomorrow.  How well do you know your VOM?



Parenting Skills Reminder

1948JanPracWirThe January 1948 issue of the British Practical Wireless offers this reminder for good parenting. If you’re a bad parent, then you equip your battery operated radio with substandard no-name batteries. On the other hand, if you’re a good parent, then you rely on Exide and Drydex batteries, to make sure that Junior is able to listen to their favorite program.



1962 One Tube Regen

Screenshot 2022-12-20 11.03.02 AMScreenshot 2022-12-20 11.00.02 AMSixty years ago this month, the January 1963 issue of Popular Electronics featured as its cover story this one-tube all-wave loudspeaker set. It was able to provide loudspeaker volume on long wave, medium wave, and short wave, thanks to a triple compactron tube, the 6AF11. One triode section was used as regenerative detector, with triode and pentode sections serving as audio amplifiers. With four plug-in coils, the set was capable of tuning 250 kHz through 16 MHz. And if the builder wanted to extend that range, more coils could be made on a trial and error basis.

The power supply was mounted on a separate chassis, with solid state rectifiers. It provided about 150 volts of B+, and the magazine noted that another possibility would be to tap into the power supply of another receiver. This might be particular useful for the owner of a receiver covering only the ham bands, since this receiver would add coverage for a much greater frequency range.

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RCA Models 68R2 and 68R3, 1948

1948Jan5LifeSeventy-five years ago today, the January 5, 1948, issue of Life magazine carried this ad for RCA’s models 68R3 (in walnut veneer) and 68R2 (in ivory-finished genuine plastic). Either way, the table set gave console listening on both Am and FM bands. For listening to records, it was an easy matter to plug in a record player.

If you were in New York and wanted to take a closer look at this and other RCA products, you could visit the RCA Exhibition Hall at 36 West 49th Street, across from Radio City.