Category Archives: Radio history

Girlstown, TX, 1962

1962MayPEShown here are Sandra D. Roberts, WN5ASZ, Donna K. Fomby, WN5APM, Linda L. Neal, WN5AOG, Ella R. Sanders, WN5AUJ, Bonnie J. Baggerman, WN5AUI, Nina C. Shaw, WN5AUQ, and Carol J. Fontenot, WN5APG, along with Vivian McCracken, the director of Girlstown, a home for 32 girls who had lost their parents near Whiteface, Texas. When a winter storm cut off their power, heat, light, and telephone, the members of the Terry County radio club decided that the facility needed amateur radio. Members made the trip every Friday evening to teach interested girls code and theory. As a result, the seven girls shown here obtained their novice licenses.

According to the May 1962 issue of Popular Electronics, they were set up on 80 and 40 meters with the Hammarlund HQ-180 receiver and Heathkit DX-60 transmitter shown in the photo, generously donated by the club members. The girls were open to schedules, and I’m guessing more than one novice kept on the lookout for these callsigns after getting the magazine. The magazine noted that classes continued, and at least four girls were at work on their general licenses.

As far as I can tell, only of of the girls in the photo retained her license after leaving Girlstown. As late as 1973, there was a listing for Sandra R. Heinrich, WA5ASZ, in Irving, Texas, seated at the left in the photo.



1942 Police Radiotelegraph Network

1942MayRadioNewsThere was a time when cops knew Morse Code, and one of those times was 1942, as described in the May 1942 issue of Radio News.

Shown above is the operator of the Indiana State Police radio station, which included three National HRO receivers and separate speakers.

Spanning 40 states, a network of about 100 such stations allowed rapid dissemination of police data from one part of the country to the other. Stations were classified as either zone or interzone. Zone stations generally operated within the same state, with interzone stations communicating nationally. Nine frequencies were available in the 7000, 5100, and 2800 kHz bands. Operating procedures followed those of the Navy, with Z signals used.

Coast-to-coast messages might be relayed up to six times. For example, the article cited a case in which a suspect was wanted for forgery in Tacoma, Washington, and believed to be en route to his home in Niles, Michigan. In that case, the Tacoma department used its interzone station to send the message to Denver, where it was relayed to Kansas City, and then to Springfield, Illinois, and then to Lansing, Michigan. The message was then sent by radiotelephone to Niles. Out-of-state vehicle registrations could be checked, as could emergency notifications.

With the country at war, the police network was also pressed into use for national defense. the Army Quartermaster Corps, fo example, had the duty of providing meals for troops being transported, and arrangements could be made thanks to the police network.

In case of enemy attack with communications disrupted, the police network with its experienced operators could handle communications to practically any place in the United States.

1942MayRadioNews2



Miss Radio News: 1947

Screen Shot 2022-05-06 at 10.13.57 AMShown here on the cover of the magazine’s May 1947 issue is Miss Radio News of 1947, Carmen Garcia, as selected at that year’s Radio Parts Conference and Show. She is demonstrating the Meissner “18th Century” AM-FM-Phonograph console.

The photograph was taken by Arthur E. Haug, a staff photographer for the magazine.



Automatic Radio Timer: 1942

1942MayPS11942MayPS2Eighty years ago, the May 1942 issue of Popular Science offered this solution for those who wanted to make sure they heard the latest war bulletins, but didn’t want the radio on at other times. With this system, the radio would turn itself on hourly, at the top of the hour, to play the latest news report. Then, it would shut itself off automatically until the next one.

This was accomplished with a clock (preferably an electric one, for better accuracy) modified as shown here. The glass was removed, and the switching unit here was installed. It consisted of two pieces of springy brass. When the minute hand came around, it would close the contacts and turn on the radio. For larger sets with more current draw, it was recommended to use auto breaker points. A switch in parallel would allow you to turn the radio off and on manually.

The recommendation was to set it to come on about 30 seconds before the hour, and shut off six minutes later, which would ensure being able to hear all hourly news broadcasts, with time for the set to warm up.



Simple 1962 Shortwave Tuner

1962SpringRadioTVExp4This young man is pulling in the shortwaves courtesy of an extremly simple circuit which appeared in the Spring 1962 issue of Radio-TV Experimenter.

The radio consisted of a crystal set, feeding into an audio amplifier module. The amplifiers were available from Lafayette and other retailers, and drove a speaker. The receiver itself consisted of just a germanium diode, along with coil and capacitor. The coil is wound on a ferrite core, and is seen protruding from the top of the set.

Despite the simplicity, the author was able to pull in signals from the strong European shortwave broadcasters with only a short antenna and ground. The set tuned about 3.5 to 7 MHz.

1962SpringRadioTVExp5



1942 One Tube Receiver

1942MayRadioCraftpEighty years ago this month, the May 1942 issue of Radio Craft showed how to put together this simple one-tube receiver. Being a battery set, there was no need to worry about hum, and the batteries were inexpensive. The B+ voltage was only 7.5 volts, so even with a large dry cell for the filaments, the battery cost was only 58 cents.

The set used a 1S4 tube as regenerative detector. It had two bands, which were switched by moving an alligator clip on the antenna coil. The overall tuning range was 480 kHz through 2.5 MHz, meaning that it covered the entire broadcast band, plus a little bit above and below. Thus, the set could also be used to pull in ships as well as police broadcasts.

1942MayRadioCraftS



1947 Three-Tube Regen

1947AprRadioNews6Seventy-five years ago this month, the April 1947 issue of Radio News, showed how to construct this three-tube (plus rectifier) regenerative receiver for the broadcast band and shortwave. Five plug-in coils covered the standard broadcast band, as well as the 160, 80, 40, and 20 meter ham bands, as well as adjoining shortwave broadcast frequencies.

The article noted that since the war ended, interest in shortwave had reached a new high, and this set provided a simple way to catch these signals. Due to scarcity of power transformers, and AC-DC design was used, with a 35Z5GT rectifier.

The radio itself consisted of a 12SJ7 regenerative detector, 12J5 first audio stage, and 50L6GT output, which provided loudspeaker volume to a dynamic speaker.

1947AprRadioNews7



1962 Stereo Headphones

1962SpringRadioTVExp

Among the youth of America, headphones are more than a means of delivering music. They are now a status symbol, to the point where there have been murders over popular brands of headphones. Here are some popular brands, and note the price tags:


Sixty years ago, this young man was a trendsetter, and we can only conclude that he was the coolest kid in class, since he was the first to have a pair of stereo headphones. Since there was no such thing on the market, he made his own. In addition to undoubtedly being a chick magnet, they probably sounded better than the expensive ones today. The plans were contained in the Spring 1962 issue of Radio-TV Experimenter.

The speakers were actually 3-inch replacement speakers for a transistor radio, but since they were driven at such a low level, there was very little distortion. And the response could be adjusted by means of a cardboard baffle. Bass notes went through the cardboard just fine, but to adjust the response at the high end of the range, the size of the hole could be varied. The stylish design was made with plastic cups, cardboard, foam rubber, and tempered brass wire. It was all held together with a little bit of contact cement.

1962SpringRadioTVExp2



Some links on this site are affiliate links, meaning that this site earns a small commission if you make a purchase after clicking the link.

1932 Grocery Prices

1921Apr25AandPFor a snapshot of grocery prices during the Great Depression (and a look at what was on the radio), this ad for A&P appeared in the Washington Evening Star 90 years ago today, April 25, 1932.

FDR had just taken over as President the month before, and the Bank Holiday of March 6-13 was still fresh on everyone’s minds. The prices look low, but there’s been a lot of inflation since then. According to this online inflation calculator, one dollar in 1932 is the same as $20.99 in today’s money. So the ground beef for 17 cents a pound is the same as $3.57 a pound in today’s money. Bacon was 13 cents a pound, the equivalent of $2.73 a pound today. Those prices weren’t too bad, but the can or corn or beans sounds like a bargain at 4 for a quarter, but that’s the same as $1.31 a can. Coffee was 19 cents a pound, and cigarettes were 12-1/2 cents per pack.

For those who didn’t like to cook, you could buy a 16 ounce jar of freshly prepared chicken and noodle dinner for 29 cents, ready to heat up at home. But you would pay a premium for not knowing how to cook, since that was the equivalent of over $6 in today’s money.

If you were shopping for your family’s dinner, what would you buy?

The ad also points out a time change for two radio programs.  Apparently, New York, where the programs originated, had just switched to Daylight Savings Time, resulting in a time change for the live program in Washington.  The store sponsored “Our Daily Food,” a program for tips for homemakers, at 8:45 AM.  And on Monday evenings at 8:00, they were the sponsor of the A&P Gypsies, which ran from 1924-36.



1937 Philco Phone Intercom

1937AprRadioTodayEighty-five years ago this month, the April 1937 issue of Radio Today contained this Philco ad reminding dealers of the profits to be made selling intercom systems, specifically the Philco Phone.

A set of two stations sold for $49.50, and additional stations were available for $10 each. The ad noted that even small offices, such as one or two doctors or dentists and a receptionist, could benefit from the set. And businesses such as garages, restaurants, and theaters could put themto good use.

And it was an easy sale for the dealer, with no trade-ins, no expensive installation, or service worries.

And there was even an untouched market in the “better homes” in the community.