Science Fair Project: Drop of Water Evaporating on Red-Hot Metal

1938SepPSIf Junior has a science fair project that’s due soon, and he or she likes playing with fire, then this simple project form 85 years ago is just the thing to take home the blue ribbon.

Like any good science fair project, this one answers a question, namely, “will a drop of water evaporate faster on a red-hot piece of metal, or on one that is only moderately hot?” The classmates, and probably the teacher, will undoubtedly place their bets on the one that’s red hot, but Junior will prove them wrong.

The reason is that on the red hot surface, a cushion of steam forms, and the drop of water mostly retains its shape as it dances about. But if the surface is only moderately hot, the water spreads out and evaporates immediately.

Most schools have probably turned off the gas to the bunsen burners in the science lab, but you can bring your own from home. You can get this handy propane bunsen burner from Amazon.  In fact, the science teacher will probably be a little bit jealous and want to get one for themself.  The school probably has the lab stand, but if not, you can also get that on Amazon.

This project appeared in the December 1938 issue of Popular Science.



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