Monthly Archives: January 2016

1936 Vintage Station

1936JanPS

Amateur radio operators tend to be nostalgic about old gear, and this is apparently not a new phenomenon. Eighty years ago this month, the January 1936 issue of Popular Science
featured the station of Winton R. Jones, W3CAQ, of Baltimore. Jones was an employee of a Baltimore ship salvaging company, and used his position to fully equip his 40 meter CW station. As soon as a ship arrived at the Baltimore salvage yard, Jones made a beeline for the radio room, where he acquired the gear at scrap metal prices.

Most of the equipment told a story. One of his power supplies came from the Morro Castle, a liner which burned off the New Jersey coast in 1934.  The ship was en route from Havana to New York when it burned, resulting in the loss of 137 lives. The key came from the S.S. Jacob Luckenbach, a liner that went aground on the Mexican coast. Even the desk was salvaged from the captain’s quarters of a ship.

His oldest piece of equipment was an early Marconi galvanometer dating to use in the First World War aboard a Red Cross ship.

The station did get out.  The image below is a QSL from W3CAQ for a contact with W5BNQ, Wilmer, Texas, in 1933.

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Acknowledgment

I would like to thank Bob Green, W8JYZ of OldQSLCards.com for providing the QSL card shown here.

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1926 Code Practice Set

1926JanPM

Ninety years ago, the January 1926 issue of Popular Mechanics showed this simple but ingenious device for practicing code. It allowed the aspiring radio operator a way to generate perfect code with a buzzer.

The board (preferably oak or ash) had a series of grooves.  At the beginning and end of each dot and dash a hole was drilled.  Copper wire was threaded up through the holes, forming a conductive path for each letter.  The other contact was slid over the letter at any desired speed, forming perfect code.

The article noted that a similar device had been used in the early days of the telegraph, presumably allowing unskilled operators to send (but not receive) messages.

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1916 Portable Transmitter-Receiver

 

1916JanPM

One hundred years ago this month, the January 1916 issue of Popular Mechanics showed the portable radio transmitter-receiver shown here.

The set was designed to be strapped to the waist, and was believed by the designer, Dr. H. Barringer Cox of Bedford Hills, New York, to be particularly suited for military use. While the full details had not been made public, the magazine revealed that the transmitter was powered by five dry cells going to a vibrator and transformer. The antenna and ground consisted of a wire of about four or five feet in length running to a “canelike metal rod.” For military use, the wire could run down a trouser leg to metal spurs in a soldier’s boots.

The receiver consisted of a drum encircled by a wire coil, with the detector on top. During testing, the set had a range of approximately 18 miles, although the normal expected operating radius was stated as being about 2-3 miles.

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1926 One Tube Regen and Ground Wires for Interplanetary Radio

1926JanSciInv

Ninety years ago this month, the January 1926 issue of Science and Invention carried these diagrams for a simple one-tube regenerative receiver.  The circuit was shown in response to a question from a reader, one James Moore of Chicago, who asked for a circuit which could be built with a fixed coupler, variable condenser, variometer, and tube, all presumably parts he had on hand. The editors came up with this circuit, which uses the variometer to control regeneration. The circuit was said to be quite selective.

The same column also carried the following question and answer from one Felix Grandich of New York, who wanted to know whether you needed a ground wire to communicate with other planets, and if so, why. It turns out you did.

1926JanSciInv2

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Buelah Clark, WMBB Chicago, 1926

BuelahClarkWMBB

Shown here is Beulah Clark, who appeared on WMBB radio in Chicago. This picture is from the cover of Radio Digest 90 years ago today, January 9, 1926. The station first signed on in 1925, sharing the 1190 frequency with WOK. The stations eventually combined their operations, but left the air in 1928. The station broadcast from the Trianon Ballroom, which the station billed as the World’s Most Beautiful Ballroom, hence the call letters.

According to the magazine, Miss Clark shared beauty secrets with the listeners. Reportedly, “she arouses interest when she is heard and carries conviction when she is seen.”

 

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1916HeadAsReproducer

The photo is self-explanatory.  You don’t need any fancy electronics to listen to your phonograph.  All you need is a needle held between your teeth, and the music will play loudly in your head.  For more details, see this month’s issue of Electrical Experimenter, a hundred years ago.

WW2 Prisoner Radios

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It’s unclear exactly when and where these grainy old photographs were taken, but they depict something rather remarkable.  The top photograph is a radio receiver used by Allied prisoners of war from 1940 until the end of the war in 1945.

This set belonged to the crew of a Canadian merchant ship which was captured early in 1940. They managed to conceal the set in their belongings and smuggle it in to the POW camp near Bremen. The set’s hiding place is the hollowed out butcher’s block shown in the bottom photo.

The photos appear on page 14 of the January, 1946, issue of Manitoba Calling, the monthly magazine and program guide put out by CKY in Winnipeg. The article contains other tales of Allied POW’s managing to listen to the radio during their confinement. The article contains other such stories of how prisoners managed to keep clandestine radio receivers concealed.

In one case, prisoners at a camp in occupied Poland managed to steal a transmitter from a German armored car. When the camp was threatened with an exhaustive search for the stolen set, it was returned, since the men didn’t want to risk losing the twenty clandestine receivers in their possession.

Unfortunately, the article is lacking details on the receivers in use, their power supplies, and other details. Nonetheless, it’s an interesting read, and confirms that Allied prisoners were often able to keep in touch with news from home.

The author of the article was Calvin Peppler, who was employed by CKY before and after the war. During the war, he was a Spitfire pilot in various squadrons for several years. In the last few months of the war, he was shot down and served for several months as a prisoner of war himself, attempting several unsuccessful escapes. Peppler died in Toronto in 2015 at the age of 96.

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The Glamorous Life of a Sound Man, 1936

1936JanRadioNews

Eighty years ago, sound man P.J. Stonor of Liverpool, England, discovered that a high quality American made audio amplifier was his ticket to meet pretty girls. In the January 1936 issue of Radio News, he reports that his sound company had been in business for only nine months, but had covered over fifty “public-address events, from whist drives to garden fetes.” In this photo, he is shown announcing the British Legion fete, with one of the beauty queens beside him.

Mr. Stonor reports that he is using a Lafayette 15-watt 6-volt portable amplifier which had been in constant use without a bit of trouble, not even requiring a tube replacement. He reports that in gain, quality, and price, it had its British counterparts beat.

The American amplifier used British microphones, speakers, and gramophone pickup. The 6 volt amplifier was selected because so many different kinds of current were in use in England, and running off batteries eliminated any problems.
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Combination Radio Lamp

LampRadioThe plans for this four-tube novelty set appeared in the 1940-41 Radio Television Reference Manual, a special edition put out by Radio Craft magazine. It’s a combination lamp-radio with a nautical theme. It’s a simple TRF set, with a 6K7GT serving as RF amp, 6J7GT as detector and first AF stage, and a 25L6GT final audio amp. A 25Z6GT rectifier rounded out the tube lineup.

The set actually contained two lamps. A 40 watt bulb in series with the tube filaments burned at diminished brightness whenever the set was turned on. If you really needed some light, there was a second independent socket for a larger bulb. The ship’s wheel served as the tuning dial. An external antenna was required, although the author noted that line cords with an extra wire that could be used as the antenna were available.

The article came with a couple of cautions. First of all, it warned against replacing the 40 watt bulb with any larger, since this would burn out the filaments. Also, since the radio’s chassis was hot, the article warned against touching any grounded object (“including yourself”) to the chassis.

The set’s on-off switch was simply the pull chain for the smaller bulb.

LampRadioDiagram

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Popular Science Turns 100

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The magazine Popular Science as we know it today turns 100 years old this month. A journal by that name was founded in May 1872, but was a scholarly journal with about ten articles per month. The last issue of that magazine came out in September 1915 and was replaced by one named Scientific Monthly. The rights to the name were sold to the Modern Publishing Company, which used it for a popular magazine resembling today’s version. The first issue of the new magazine hit the newsstands in January 1916.

The first issue ran about 160 pages, and included a fairly extensive radio section. As you’ve probably noticed, many ideas on this blog come from those pages. That first issue contained a fairly scholarly look at impedance. An article on recent radio inventions contained a look at a three-electrode vacuum tube detector and a heterodyne receiver.

It also included an article on radio stations in Alaska, a summary of recent books on the subject of radio, and answers to questions from readers.

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