Author Archives: clem.law@usa.net

Eclipse 2024

Our loyal readers have noticed that we’ve been incommunicado for a few weeks. We’ve been busy stuffing envelopes with eclipse glasses at our sister site, MyEclipseGlasses.com.  It’s too late now for online orders, so we’re at OneTubeRadio.com Eclipse Headquarters in Dallas where we will view the eclipse.

We’re cautiously optimistic, but the weather forecast is currently “partly cloudy in the morning followed by scattered thunderstorms in the afternoon.” Totality here starts at about 1:40, so we’re counting on the thunderstorms coming later. And “partly” cloudy means that there are holes where you can see the sun.

Fortunately, we have mobility. To the southwest of Dallas, Interstate 35 more or less follows the path of totality all the way to San Antonio. And to the northeast, Interstate 30 stays in the path all the way to Little Rock, Arkansas. At this point, the northeast looks a bit more promising, so it’s possible we’ll view from Arkansas. But we’ll play it by ear. I’m confident we won’t be clouded out, like we were for the 2021 annular eclipse.

This is my last chance to implore you that if you live anywhere even close to the band shown above on the map, extending from Mazatlan, Mexico, to New Brunswick, Canada, that you should drop everything and go see it.  Even if you live in a place where there is 99% coverage of the sun, the experience is completely different just a few miles away in 100% totality.  That 1% of the sun that is still showing is about 100,000 times brighter than the sun’s corona.  The experience is utterly and completely different.  If possible, go see it, especially if you have kids, and even if they will have an unexcused absence.  This is one case where you know better than the school.  If you have kids, please read what I wrote in 2017.

If you are in Dallas, stop by our eclipse glasses stand at 2510 Firewheel Pkwy, Garland, TX 75040. Just look for the giant eclipse glasses.  If you live in the Midwest, it looks like you can still get eclipse glasses at Hy-Vee or Menards, which ordered quite a few this time.  Walmart, Home Depot, and Lowe’s also had them, and they still might.  In Texas, they’re a little harder to find, but you can find them.  In New England, they seem to be unobtainium.  But if you can’t find a pair, check out our 2017 post about alternatives.

If I get a chance, I’ll be on the air for the Solar Eclipse QSO Party, helping generate some date for citizen scientists to study the ionosphere.  If the weather is good, I’ll do that before totality.  If we’re chasing a hole in the clouds, then I probably won’t set up until after totality.

Enjoy the eclipse!



Were 1939 Radios Good Enough?

1939MarRadioRetailingEighty-five years ago this month, the March 1939 issue of Radio Retailing asked the question of whether radios of that era were good enough. The accompanying article has an interesting discussion of the state of the art of sets of that era. But the short answer to the question was yes, yes they were.



Learning the Code: 1949

Screenshot 2024-03-12 2.23.11 PMSeventy-five years ago this month, the March 1949 issue of Radio News included pointers for those interested in getting started in Amateur Radio. In just a few years, it became easier to get started, with the introduction of the Novice license, which required code at only 5 words per minute. But in 1949, to get on the air, you needed to pass the test at 13 WPM. But the magazine gave pointers on how to do it, and reminded readers that hundreds of thousands of hams had managed to do it.



1944 Two Tube Receiver

Screenshot 2024-03-12 12.34.08 PMThe plans for this handsome two-tube set appeared 80 years ago this month in the March 1944 issue of Radio Craft magazine. The author had a broken midget set with a cracked case, one bad tube, and some loose connections, but he was able to use the parts to make this portable TRF set.

For a cabinet, he found some clear plastic. The result, despite wartime parts shortages, was a radio almost as good as the donor.



Science Fair Idea: Repulsion Coil Resonance Engine

Screenshot 2024-03-08 8.24.36 AMScreenshot 2024-03-08 8.23.23 AMThe advanced student looking for a spectacular science fair project can’t go wrong by constructing the 60-cycle repulsion coil resonance engine described in the March 1964 issue of Popular Electronics. Essentially, it’s a coil and capacitor tuned to be resonant at exactly 60 Hz. The cover photo above shows the coil being used to repel a two-inch piece of aluminum tubing.

The device is called an engine because it can be used as shown to the left, with a reciprocating piston driving a flywheel. As with any single piston engine, to get started it requires a spin to get started, unless it happens to be in just the right spot.

The author suggests a number of other experiments that can be done with the device, all of which we guarantee will bring home the blue ribbon.



1924 Loudspeaker Crystal Set

1924MarRadioNews1A hundred years ago this month, the March 1924 issue of Radio News showed the holy grail of crystal sets: One that would provide the elusive loudspeaker volume without any tube amplification. It didn’t require any electrical power, but as the hand crank indicates, it did require mechanical power.

1924MarRadioNews2The device was dubbed the Frenophone, and was invented by S.G. Brown of the company S.G. Brown, Ltd., of England. It worked as follows, referencing the diagram at left:

An ordinary Brown telephone receiver, A, with adjustable magnets, is attached to a metal arm pivoted at B, and weighted at the end with counterbalance C. To the reed D and the receiver are attached the steel needle E to whose end is fastened a small disk F covered on the bottom with cork. This small disk is directly above a perfectly level glass plate G. The glass plate, in turn, is mounted on the shaft of a phonograph motor so that it may be slowly revolved. The disc F, as shown in Fig. 2, is suspended by threads H near the edge of the glass plate G. The two threads terminate at the center of the diaphragm L which is the diaphragm of the loud speaker.

According to the magazine, the instrument required very fine adjustment. But once it was set up, it worked satisfactorily, and frequent adjustment was not necessary.  If you want to see one in person, you can do so at this London museum.



Parts for the Junk Box: 1944

1944MarPMEighty years ago, these gentlemen are disassembling an old radio to salvage the parts within. There was a war going on, and those old parts would provide many useful materials. The March 1944 issue of Popular Mechanics reminded them to unsolder all fixed resistors and capacitors, rather than clipping the leads. It also reminded them to save the coils, sockets, and screws in separate compartments in their junk boxes.



1954 Homemade Boat

1954MarBLIf a scout 70 years ago needed a boat, he could make this one himself, thanks to the plans found in the March 1954 issue of Boys’ Life. Dubbed the “Nee Deep”, the 8-foot punt had a carrying capacity of two to three persons. It could be powered by oars, or a small outboard motor of less than 3-1/2 horsepower.

Most of the boat was pine, with the bottom being a sheet of 1/4 inch exterior plywood.

Of course, don’t follow the example of the scout in the illustration.  When you’re out on the water, you should have (and preferably wear) a Coast Guard approved personal flotation device.

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1924 Station Monitor

1922MarPMThe fashionable headgear shown here from a hundred years ago is being donned by an engineer at WDAP in Chicago. The station had these so that the quality of the station’s transmission could be checked at any time anywhere in the studio. The crystal set was mounted on a pair of headphones, which meant that there was no need to sit down at a standard receiver.

Later that year, the station was purchased by the Chicago Tribune, which changed the call letters to WGN, for World’s Greatest Newspaper.

These images appeared in the March 1924 issue of Popular Mechanics.

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1939: The Camera as a Sales Tool

Eighty-five years ago, radio repairman Lewis P. Evans of Chicago’s Evans Radio Laboratory brought along a camera on every service call. He would snap a picture of the house, or if he was lucky, a picture of a child, or even the family dog.

He would hold on to the pictures for a few months, and then send them to the woman of the house, with the shop’s address on the back. He reported that a woman can’t resist a picture of her own home or someone in her family. The picture would be saved, or perhaps placed in the family photo album. And when the radio needed service, they would know exactly where to find the shop’s address.

This feature appeared in the February 1939 issue of Radio Retailing. According to this 1936 newspaper advertisement, the shop’s address (presumably the one on the backs of the photos) was 7152 S. Exchange Ave.